Concept explainers
Payne Products had $1.6 million in sales revenues in the most recent year and expects sales growth to be 25% this year. Payne would like to determine the effect of various current assets policies on its financial performance. Payne has $1 million of fixed assets and intends to keep its debt ratio at its historical level of 60%. Payne’s debt interest rate is currently 8%. You are to evaluate three different current asset policies: (1) a restricted policy in which current assets are 45% of projected sales, (2) a moderate policy with 50% of sales tied up in current assets, and (3) a relaxed policy requiring current assets of 60% of sales. Earnings before interest and taxes are expected to be 12% of sales. Payne’s tax rate is 40%.
- a. What is the expected
return on equity under each current asset level? - b. In this problem, we have assumed that the level of expected sales is independent of current asset policy. Is this a valid assumption? Why or why not?
- c. How would the overall risk of the firm vary under each policy?
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Chapter 21 Solutions
Intermediate Financial Management (MindTap Course List)
- A company has the following items for the fiscal year 2020: Total Equity = 15 million Total Assets = 30 million EBIT = 4 million Interest expense = 1 million Calculate the company’s equity multiplier and interest coverage ratio Write the formula for the following ratios and what each ratio measures: Asset turnover Inventory Turnover and Days Inventory Receivable Collection Period Write down the DuPont framework. How would you explain to your non-MBA non-Finance friend about the DuPont framework and why it is important? A company has the following items for the fiscal year 2020: Revenue = 10 million EBIT = 4 million Net income = 2 million Total Equity = 15 million Total Assets = 30 million Calculate the company’s net profit margin, asset turnover, equity multiplier and ROE Explain cash conversion cycle and why it is important to companies? Is it possible that a company has a negative cash cycle? Is it a good thing or a bad thing? A company has days of inventory 80…arrow_forwardReferring to the following data of the Omani Company, that extracted from the balance sheet at 31\12\2019, answer the following questions: - (Note; Write all Equations regarding the questions) The company manager targets to reduce the current ratio in the year (2020) by 33% from the previous year (2019), this requiring to downsize the amount of the total current asset. To what level can the manager reduce the total current asset to achieve this target at (2020)? (Suppose the other things are fixed) Data of 2019 Total Asset Turnover 2 Times Net Fixed Asset 400 (Thousand OMR) Total Liabilities 400 (Thousand OMR) Sales 2000 (Thousand OMR) Quick Ratio 1.5 Times Accounts Receivable 150 (Thousand OMR) Long-term Liabilities 200 (Thousand OMR)arrow_forwardReferring to the following data of the Omani Company, that extracted from the balance sheet at 31 12 2019, answer the following questions: - (Note; Write all Equations regarding the questions) 1. The company manager targets to reduce the current ratio in the year (2020) by 33% from the previous year (2019), this requiring to downsize the amount of the total current asset. To what level can the manager reduce the total current asset to achieve this target at (2020)? (Suppose the oth things are fixed) 2. The manager put a plan to reduce the selling period in the (2020) by (16.7%) from the previous year (2019). Calculate the newinventory tumover (Suppose the other things are fixed) Data of 2019 Total Asset Turnover 2 Times Net Fixed Asset 400 (Thousand OMR) Total Liabilities 400 (Thousand OMR) Sales 2000 (Thousand OMR) Quick Ratio 1.5 Times Accounts Receivable 150 (Thousand OMR) Long-term Liabilities 200 (Thousand OMR)arrow_forward
- For fiscal year 2021, Costco Wholesale Corporation ( COST) had a net profit margin of 2.60%, asset turnover of 3.24, and a book equity multiplier of 3.28. a. Use this data to compute Costco's ROE using the DuPont Identity. b. If Costco's managers wanted to increase its ROE by 1.10 percentage points, how much higher would their new asset turnover need to be? c. If Costco's net profit margin fell by 1.10 percentage points, by how much would their asset turnover need to increase to maintain their ROE? a. Use this data to compute Costco's ROE using the DuPont Identity. Costco's ROE is %. (Round to two decimal places.) If Costco's net profit margin fell by 1.05 percentage points, by how much would their asset turnover need to increase to maintain their ROE?arrow_forwardAlpha Milk Corp is considering taking over their competitor, Dana Dairy Products, and asked your consultancy firm to perform financial statement analysis to assess feasibility of this strategic initiative. You are given the following key financial ratios, the firm’s income statement and the balance sheet. You can assume that there are 365 days in a year. a) Using the information provided for 31 Dec 2005, calculate the following: net working capital, current ratio, quick ratio, inventory turnover, average collection period, total debt ratio, gross profit margin, net profit margin, return on total assets, return on equity. b) Evaluate the company’s performance against industry average ratios and compare with last year’s results. To answer, please refer to pictures attachedarrow_forwardAt year-end 2018, total assets for Arrington Inc. were$1.8 million and accounts payable were $450,000. Sales, which in 2018 were $3.0 million,are expected to increase by 25% in 2019. Total assets and accounts payable are proportionalto sales, and that relationship will be maintained; that is, they will grow at the same rate assales. Arrington typically uses no current liabilities other than accounts payable. Commonstock amounted to $500,000 in 2018, and retained earnings were $475,000. Arrington plansto sell new common stock in the amount of $130,000. The firm’s profit margin on sales is5%; 35% of earnings will be retained.a. What were Arrington’s total liabilities in 2018?b. How much new long-term debt financing will be needed in 2019?(Hint: AFN - New stock = New long-term debt.)arrow_forward
- You are considering two possible companies for investment purposes. The following data is available for each company. Company A Net credit sales, Dec. 31, 2019 $540,000 Net Accounts receivable, Dec 31, 2018 $120,000 Net accounts receivable, Dec 31, 2019 $180,000 Number of days sales in receivables ratio, 2018 103 days Net Income, Dec. 31, 2018 $250,000 Company B Net credit sales, Dec. 31, 2019 $620,000 Net Accounts receivable, Dec 31, 2018 $145,000 Net accounts receivable, Dec 31, 2019 $175,000 Number of days sales in receivables ratio, 2018 110 days Net Income, Dec. 31, 2018 $350,000 Additional Information: Company A: Bad debt estimation percentage using the income statement method is 6%, and the balance sheet…arrow_forwardWindham Corporation has current assets of $440,000 and current liabilities of $550,000. Windham Corporation's current ratio would be increased by: Multiple Choice the purchase of $140,000 of inventory on account. the payment of $140,000 of accounts payable. the collection of $140,000 of accounts receivable. refinancing a $140,000 long-term loan with short-term debt.arrow_forwardMuscat Industrial Company has the following data which is extracting from its financial statements at the beginning 2020. Calculate the following ratios : Total Asset Turnover (TAT). Debt Ratio (DR%). Net Profit Margin 10% Sales 2500 thousand (OMR) Financial Leverage Multiplier 1.5 Times Return on Asset (ROA) 8 %arrow_forward
- Selected financial data for Surf City and Paradise Falls are as follows:Required:1. Calculate the debt to equity ratio for Surf City and Paradise Falls for the most recent year. Which company has the higher ratio?2. Calculate the return on assets for Surf City and Paradise Falls. Which company appears more profitable?3. Calculate the times interest earned ratio for Surf City and Paradise Falls. Which company is better able to meet interest payments as they become due?arrow_forwardYou are a financial Manager of Chevron Corp. You need to assess the effectiveness of working capital management of the company for 2018 using the following data. What is the 2018 Receivable turnover? 2017 Account Receivable = 15,353 000 2018 Account Receivable = 15.050,00O 2017 Inventory = 5,585.000 2018 Inventory = 5 704.00O 2017 Accounts Payable= 14 565 00I 2018 Accounts Payable = 13 953 000 2017 Sales 134,674 000 2018 Sales 158.902 000. 2017 Cost of Sales = 95 114.000 2018 Cost of Sales = 113 997 000 2017 Purchases= 95 114 000 2018 PurchaSes = 123 435 000arrow_forwardConsidering that the credit policy of Steward (Pty) Ltd is 90 days, which one of the following statements is true when analysing the debtor’s collection period? A. The debtor’s collection period improved from 2020 to 2021, and the company is still collecting debtors within their credit policy terms of 90 days. B. The debtor’s collection period improved from 2020 to 2021, which is also good for the cash flow of the company. C. The debtor’s collection period worsened from 2020 to 2021, and the company is not collecting debtors within their credit policy terms of 90 days. D. The debtor’s collection period worsened from 2020 to 2021, but debtor’s are collected within their credit policy terms of 90 days. E. The debtor’s collection period remained constant from 2020 to 2021.arrow_forward
- Intermediate Financial Management (MindTap Course...FinanceISBN:9781337395083Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Phillip R. DavesPublisher:Cengage LearningFinancial Reporting, Financial Statement Analysis...FinanceISBN:9781285190907Author:James M. Wahlen, Stephen P. Baginski, Mark BradshawPublisher:Cengage Learning