Macroeconomics
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781337617390
Author: Roger A. Arnold
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 21, Problem 11QP
To determine
The effectiveness of voluntary agreement policy in international trade.
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Students have asked these similar questions
The graph above is the U.S. market for some imported good. Supply is a flat curve. The U.S. can import the Chinese good for $40 and the Mexican good for $48. Assume the U.S. imposes $10 tariffs on each unit of the imported good. What will be the quantity imported? From which country? How your answer will change if the U.S. keep the $10 tariffs but join a trade bloc with Mexico? Will the country’s wellbeing increase or decrease? By how much (hint find the change in consumer surplus and the change in government revenue)? Explain your answers.
Country X can produce 1,000 units of food and 2,000 units of clothes. Country Y can produce 1,000 units of food and 1,000 units of clothes. In order to maximize trade according to the principles of comparative advantage,
country X should produce food and import clothes from country Y.
country Y should produce food and import clothes from country X.
country X and Y should produce both food and clothes to meet their own needs.
country Y should produce both food and clothes, and import additional clothes from country X.
Although both tariffs and quotas are tools used to restrict or reduce trade, which of the statements best describes their differences? which sentence is true?
Tariffs are a subsidy for exported goods, and quotas act as a minimum limit of exports.
Tariffs are a tax on imported goods, and quotas are limits on the number of imported goods.
Tariffs are a tax on exported goods, and quotas are limits on the number of exported goods.
Tariffs are a tax on imported goods, and quotas are limits on the number of exported goods.
Quotas are a tax on imported goods, and tariffs are a tax on imported goods.
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- If Italy is said to have an absolute advantage over the United States in the production of wheat, this means that, given the same resources, the United States must have a comparative advantage over Italy in the production of wheat. Italy must have an absolute advantage over the United States in producing all goods. the United States must have an absolute advantage in producing some good other than wheat. Italy can produce more wheat than the United States. Italy has an absolute advantage in all goods that are complements to wheat.arrow_forwardIn an effort to protect its domestic pear production, the Kingdom of Genovia decides to place an import tariff on pears. Which of the following correctly explains the tariff’s effect on domestic demand? Choice 1 of 4:The tariff will raise domestic prices and decrease the quantity demanded.Choice 2 of 4:The tariff will raise domestic prices and cause the demand curve to shift left.Choice 3 of 4:Tariffs do not impact the domestic quantity demanded.Choice 4 of 4:The tariff will lower domestic prices and increase the quantity demanded.arrow_forwardSuppose there are two states that do not trade: Iowa and Nebraska. Each state produces the same two goods: corn and wheat. For Iowa the opportunity cost of producing 1 bushel of wheat is 3 bushels of corn. For Nebraska the opportunity cost of producing 1 bushel of corn is 3 bushels of wheat. At present, Iowa produces 20 million bushels of wheat and 120 million bushels of corn, while Nebraska produces 20 million bushels of corn and 120 million bushels of wheat. a. If each state specialized in their respective comparative advantage: Iowa would produce million bushels of corn and million bushels of wheat. Nebraska would produce million bushels of wheat and million bushels of corn. Now assume Nebraska trades 120 million bushels of wheat for 120 million bushels of corn. With specialization and this trade, Nebraska will end up with million bushels of corn and million bushels of wheat, while Iowa will end up with million bushels of corn and million bushels of wheat. b.…arrow_forward
- As a country develops economically, what changes usually take place in the goods it exports? Select your answer and explain WHY There is little change because comparative advantage does not change. Raw materials and agricultural products decline in importance, replaced by services and manufactured goods. Services and manufactured goods decline in importance, replaced by raw materials and agricultural products. Exports go from being diversified to being specialized in whatever the country finds its comparative advantage.arrow_forward[India is the world’s largest consumer of sugar. Assume the world price for sugar is $750 per ton.] [Assume India currently has a tariff of $50 per ton on sugar and imports 7 million tons of sugar. Show this situation in a graph. Label the quantity demanded and the quantity supplied domestically and imports clearly on a graph. Explain your graph in 3-4 sentences. How to draw the graph?arrow_forwardThe answer should be typed.arrow_forward
- The nation of Textilia does not allow imports of clothing. In its equilibrium without trade, a T-shirt costs $20 and the equilibrium quantity is 3 million T-shirts. One day, after reading Adam Smith's The Wealth of Nations while on vacation, the president decides to open the Textilian market to international trade. The market price of a T-shirt falls to the world price of $16. The number of T-shirts consumed in Textilia rises to 4 million, while the number of T-shirts produced declines to 1 million. If the domestic demand curve and domestic supply are both linear, the resulting increase in the total surplus in the Textilian T-shirt market is about Zero dollars $6 million $14 million) $4 million $12 million $8 millionarrow_forwardIn March 2002, then-President George W. Bush put a tariff on imported steel as a means of protecting the domestic steel industry. In February, before the tariff went into effect, the United States produced 7.4 million metric tons of crude steel and imported about 2.8 million metric tons of steel products at an average price of $363 per metric ton. Two months later, after the tariff was in effect, U.S. production increased to 7.9 million metric tons. The volume of imported steel fell to about 1.7 million metric tons, but the price of the imported steel rose to about $448 per metric ton. The supply and demand diagram below shows this situation (along with an estimated no-trade domestic equilibrium at a price of $625 per metric ton and a quantity of 8.9 million metric tons). Using the letters, determine which areas on the graph represent each of the following:a. The increase in producer surplus gained by U.S. steel producers as a result of the tariffb. The loss in consumer surplus…arrow_forwardThe nation of textilia Does not allow imports of clothing. In it’s equilibrium Without trade, a T-shirt cost $24, and the equilibrium quantity is 4 million T-shirts. One day, after reading Adam Smith’s ‘The wealth of Nations’ While on vacation, the president decides to open the textilian market to international trade. The market price of a T-shirt falls to the world price of $16. The number of T-shirts consumed in textilia arises to 8 million, while the number of T-shirts produced declines to 2 million.arrow_forward
- *** Which of the following statements about production and trade is FALSE? 1. If a country has an absolute advantage in producing a good, then it also has the comparative advantage in the production of that good. II. Rich countries will generally have the comparative advantage in the production of all goods. III. If a country has the absolute advantage in the production of a good, then this country will be made better off by specializing in the production of that good. Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. b C d Specialization and Trade Q4 Homework Answered *** I only. I and II only. I, II and III. Ill only. Answered-Incorrect 1 attempt left Specialization and Trade Q9 Homework Unanswered X Your answer Resubmitarrow_forwardThe nation of Textilia does not allow imports of clothing. In its equilibrium without trade, a T-shirt costs $20, and the equilibrium quantity is 3 million T-shirts. After reading Adam Smith’s The Wealth of Nations while on vacation, the president decides to open the Textilian market to international trade. The market prices of a T-shirt falls to the world price of $16. The number of T-shirts consumed in Textilia rises to 4 million, while the number of T-shirts produced declines to 1 million. Illustrate the situation just described in a graph. Your graph should show all the numbers. Calculate the change in consumer surplus, producer surplus, and total surplus that results from opening trade. (Hint: Recall that the area of a triangle is ½ x base x height.)arrow_forwardHômework (Ch 09) Show the effects of the $200 tariff on the following graph. Use the black line (plus symbol) to indicate the world price plus the tariff. Then, use the green points (triangle symbols) to show the consumer surplus with the tariff and the purple triangle (diamond symbols) to show the producer surplus with the tariff. Lastly, use the orange quadrilateral (square symbols) to shade the area representing government revenue received from the tariff and the tan points (rectangle symbols) to shade the areas representing deadweight loss (DWL) caused by the tariff. 1200 Domestic Demand Domestic Supply 1100 World Price Plus Tariff 1000 900 CS 800 700 PS 600 500 Pw 400 Government Revenue 300 200 140 160 180 200 DWL 20 40 60 80 100 120 QUANTITY (Tons of soybeans) PRICE (Dollars per ton)arrow_forward
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