Corporate Finance
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780132992473
Author: Jonathan Berk, Peter DeMarzo
Publisher: Prentice Hall
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Textbook Question
Chapter 21, Problem 10P
Consider the setting of Problem 9. Suppose that in the event Hem a Corp, defaults, $90 million of its value will be lost to bankruptcy costs. Assume there are no other market imperfections.
- a. What is the present value of these bankruptcy costs, and what is their delta with respect to the firm’s assets?
- b. In this case, what is the value and yield of Hema’s debt?
- c. In this case, what is the value of Hema’s equity before the dividend is paid? What is the value of equity just after the dividend is paid?
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Students have asked these similar questions
(1) Why do analysts need to consider different factorswhen evaluating a company’s ability to repay shortterm versus long-term debt? (2) Would the currentamount of the owners’ equity be a reasonable price topay for a company? Why or why not?
5.What is the major drawback of debt financing?
Select one:
You have to pay back the money
Increasing debt changes the gearing ratio of the firm
Interest payments must be made before shareholder dividends and irrespective of fluctuations in profits
Lenders often require security of the loan against assets of the company
How would each of the following scenarios affect a firm’s cost of debt, kd(1 – T); its cost of equity ke and its WACC? Indicate with a plus sign (+), a minus (-) or a zero if the factor would raise, would lower or would have indeterminate effect on the item in question. Assume for each answer that other things are held constant even though in some instances this would probably not be true. Be prepared to justify your answer but recognize that several of the parts have no single correct answer.
Chapter 21 Solutions
Corporate Finance
Ch. 21.1 - What is the key assumption of the binomial option...Ch. 21.1 - Why dont we need to know the probabilities of the...Ch. 21.1 - Prob. 3CCCh. 21.2 - What are the inputs of the Black-Scholes option...Ch. 21.2 - What is the implied volatility of a stock?Ch. 21.2 - How does the delta of a call option change as the...Ch. 21.3 - What are risk-neutral probabilities? How can they...Ch. 21.3 - Does the binominal model or Black-Scholes model...Ch. 21.4 - Is the beta of a call greater or smaller than the...Ch. 21.4 - What is the leverage ratio of a call?
Ch. 21.5 - Prob. 1CCCh. 21.5 - The fact that equity is a call option on the firms...Ch. 21 - The current price of Estelle Corporation stock is...Ch. 21 - Using the information in Problem 1, use the...Ch. 21 - Suppose the option in Example 21.11 actually sold...Ch. 21 - Eagletrons current stock price is 10. Suppose that...Ch. 21 - What is the highest possible value for the delta...Ch. 21 - Hema Corp. is an all equity firm with a current...Ch. 21 - Consider the setting of Problem 9. Suppose that in...Ch. 21 - Roslin Robotics stock has a volatility of 30% and...Ch. 21 - Rebecca is interested in purchasing a European...Ch. 21 - Using the data in Table 21.1, compare the price on...Ch. 21 - Consider again the at-the-money call option on...Ch. 21 - Harbin Manufacturing has 10 million shares...Ch. 21 - Using the information on Harbin Manufacturing in...Ch. 21 - Using the information in Problem 1, calculate the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 23PCh. 21 - Prob. 24PCh. 21 - Calculate the beta of the January 2010 9 call...Ch. 21 - Consider the March 2010 5 put option on JetBlue...
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- How would each of the following scenarios affect a firm's cost of debt, r d (l - t), t=tax rate; its cost of equity, rs; and its WACC? Indicate with an increase (I), a decreease (D), or no change (N) whether the factor would raise, lower, or have an indeterminate effect on the item in question. Assume for each answer that other things are held constant, even though in some instances this would probably not be true. rd (1-t) rs WACC 5) The firm expands into a risky new area. 6) Investors become more risk-averse. 7) The firm is an electric utility with a large investment innuclear plants. Several states are considering a ban on nuclear power generation.arrow_forwardHow would each of the following scenarios affect a firm's cost of debt, r d (l - t), t=tax rate; its cost of equity, rs; and its WACC? Indicate with an increase (I), a decreease (D), or no change (N) whether the factor would raise, lower, or have an indeterminate effect on the item in question. Assume for each answer that other things are held constant, even though in some instances this would probably not be true. rd (1-t) rs WACC 4) The dividend payout ratio is increased. 5) The firm expands into a risky new area. 6) Investors become more risk-averse. 7) The firm is an electric utility with a large investment innuclear plants. Several states are considering a ban on nuclear power generation.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is true regarding a company assuming more debt? Select one: a. Assuming more debt is always bad for the company b. Assuming more debt reduces leverage c. Assuming more debt can be good for the company as long as they earn a return in excess of the rate charged on the borrowed funds d. Assuming more debt is always good for the companyarrow_forward
- The Rivoli Company has no debt outstanding, and its financial position is given by the following data: What is Rivoli’s intrinsic value of operations (i.e., its unlevered value)? What is its intrinsic stock price? Its earnings per share? Rivoli is considering selling bonds and simultaneously repurchasing some of its stock. If it moves to a capital structure with 30% debt based on market values, its cost of equity, rs, will increase to 12% to reflect the increased risk. Bonds can be sold at a cost, rd, of 7%. Based on the new capital structure, what is the new weighted average cost of capital? What is the levered value of the firm? What is the amount of debt? Based on the new capital structure, what is the new stock price? What is the remaining number of shares? What is the new earnings per share?arrow_forwardWhat is the value of Ls stock for volatilities between 0.20 and 0.95? What incentives might the manager of L have if she understands this relationship? What might debtholders do in response?arrow_forwardWhich of the following statement is correct? O A. Firms that do not take on debt as part of their capital structure are known as leveraged firms. O B. Pecking order theory implies that profitable company will have more debt capacity. OC. According to pecking order theory, firms prefer external financing first. O D. The greater amount of debt carried by a firm, the lesser chance of bankruptcy.arrow_forward
- How would each of the following scenarios affect a firm's cost of debt, ra(1-T); its cost of equity, s; and its WACC? Indicate with a plus (+), a minus (-), or a zero (0) whether the factor would raise, lower, or have an indeterminate effect on the item in question. Assume for each answer that other things are held constant, even though in some instances this would probably not be true. Be prepared to justify your answer but recognize that several of the parts have no single correct answer. These questions are designed to stimulate thought and discussion. Probable Effect on ra(1-T) WACC rs a. The corporate tax rate is lowered. b. The Federal Reserve tightens credit. c. The firm uses me debt; that is, it increases its debt ratio. The dividend payout ratio is increased The firm doubles the amount of capital it raises during the year. е. The firm expands into a risky new area. f. The firm merges with another firm whose earnings g. are countercyclical both to those of the first firm and to…arrow_forwardIndicate whether the following statement is true or false.Provide the relevant explanations. In the presence of bankruptcy risk, the cost of capital of a company with debt is always higher than the cost of capital of an unlevered company. (Explain your reasoning – in your explanation, provide a numerical example supporting your answer.)arrow_forwardAnswer the first questionarrow_forward
- Suppose you believe that the economy is just entering a recession. Your firm must raise capital immediately, and debt will be used. Should you borrow on a long-term or short-term basis? Why?arrow_forwardPlease solvearrow_forwardWhat is WACC? Why do firms compute it? What happens to WACC when the debt level of a firm changes?arrow_forward
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