ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY: AN INTEGRATIVE APP
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781266163654
Author: McKinley
Publisher: MCG
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Textbook Question
Chapter 20.3, Problem 10WDL
Which two pressures have the largest values? Explain how each of these specifically influences filtration and reabsorption.
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List and describe the three filtration barriers that substances leaving the plasma must pass through before entering the tubule lumen.
Which is TRUE of the RAAS pathway?
angiotensin Il directly leads to vasoconstriction and stimulates
aldosterone which promotes Na+ reabsorption at the cortical
collecting duct
ANP stimulates the RAAS pathway, while ADH/vasopressin inhibits
the RAAS pathway
increased plasma volume directly puts extra pressure on the afferent
arteriole and indirectly increases pressure in the distal tubule, both of
which lead to stimulation of renin release
angiotensin Il promotes activation of the parasympathetic system
which decreases GFR
low plasma Na+ is sensed by the proximal tubule and triggers release
of renin from JGA cells
How do diuretics work to reduce excess fluid in the body? Describe the mechanisms of action for three types of diuretics.
Chapter 20 Solutions
ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY: AN INTEGRATIVE APP
Ch. 20.1 - Prob. 1LOCh. 20.1 - Prob. 2LOCh. 20.1 - What are three differences in anatomic structure...Ch. 20.1 - Prob. 3LOCh. 20.1 - Prob. 2WDLCh. 20.1 - Prob. 4LOCh. 20.1 - Prob. 5LOCh. 20.1 - Prob. 6LOCh. 20.1 - What type of capillary is the most permeable, and...Ch. 20.1 - Prob. 7LO
Ch. 20.1 - Prob. 8LOCh. 20.1 - How does a vein serve as a blood reservoir?Ch. 20.1 - Prob. 9LOCh. 20.1 - Prob. 5WDLCh. 20.2 - Prob. 10LOCh. 20.2 - Prob. 11LOCh. 20.2 - In which type of vessel is blood flow the slowest?...Ch. 20.3 - Prob. 12LOCh. 20.3 - What substances are transported by diffusion...Ch. 20.3 - Prob. 13LOCh. 20.3 - Prob. 14LOCh. 20.3 - Prob. 8WDLCh. 20.3 - Prob. 15LOCh. 20.3 - Prob. 16LOCh. 20.3 - Prob. 1WDTCh. 20.3 - How does the hydrostatic pressure change from the...Ch. 20.3 - Which two pressures have the largest values?...Ch. 20.3 - Prob. 17LOCh. 20.3 - If these lymph vessels were nonfunctional, what...Ch. 20.4 - Prob. 18LOCh. 20.4 - Prob. 19LOCh. 20.4 - In what ways is angiogenesis stimulated in...Ch. 20.4 - Prob. 20LOCh. 20.4 - Prob. 13WDLCh. 20.4 - Prob. 21LOCh. 20.4 - Prob. 22LOCh. 20.4 - Prob. 23LOCh. 20.4 - What relationship exists between metabolic...Ch. 20.4 - Prob. 24LOCh. 20.4 - Prob. 15WDLCh. 20.5 - Prob. 25LOCh. 20.5 - Prob. 26LOCh. 20.5 - Prob. 27LOCh. 20.5 - Prob. 28LOCh. 20.5 - Prob. 16WDLCh. 20.5 - Prob. 17WDLCh. 20.5 - How is the small pressure gradient in veins...Ch. 20.5 - How is the pressure gradient to move blood through...Ch. 20.5 - Prob. 29LOCh. 20.5 - How is resistance defined?Ch. 20.5 - What are the three factors that alter resistance?...Ch. 20.5 - Prob. 30LOCh. 20.5 - Prob. 31LOCh. 20.5 - Prob. 22WDLCh. 20.6 - Prob. 32LOCh. 20.6 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
33. Explain the autonomic...Ch. 20.6 - Prob. 2WDTCh. 20.6 - Prob. 23WDLCh. 20.6 - What is the initial change to blood pressure when...Ch. 20.6 - Prob. 34LOCh. 20.6 - Prob. 35LOCh. 20.6 - Prob. 36LOCh. 20.6 - Prob. 3WDTCh. 20.6 - Prob. 25WDLCh. 20.6 - Prob. 26WDLCh. 20.7 - Prob. 37LOCh. 20.7 - Which organs have an increased proportion of...Ch. 20.8 - Prob. 38LOCh. 20.8 - Prob. 28WDLCh. 20.8 - Prob. 39LOCh. 20.8 - Prob. 29WDLCh. 20.9 - Prob. 40LOCh. 20.9 - Prob. 30WDLCh. 20.9 - Prob. 41LOCh. 20.9 - Prob. 31WDLCh. 20.10 - Prob. 42LOCh. 20.10 - Prob. 43LOCh. 20.10 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
44. Describe the general...Ch. 20.10 - Prob. 32WDLCh. 20.10 - Prob. 33WDLCh. 20.10 - Prob. 45LOCh. 20.10 - Prob. 46LOCh. 20.10 - Prob. 47LOCh. 20.10 - Prob. 34WDLCh. 20.10 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
48. Describe the vessels that...Ch. 20.10 - What are the systemic arteries that supply...Ch. 20.10 - Prob. 49LOCh. 20.10 - Prob. 50LOCh. 20.10 - Prob. 51LOCh. 20.10 - Prob. 36WDLCh. 20.10 - Prob. 37WDLCh. 20.10 - Prob. 52LOCh. 20.10 - Prob. 53LOCh. 20.10 - Prob. 38WDLCh. 20.11 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
54. Trace the arteries of the...Ch. 20.11 - Prob. 55LOCh. 20.11 - Prob. 4WDTCh. 20.11 - Prob. 39WDLCh. 20.11 - Prob. 40WDLCh. 20.11 - Prob. 56LOCh. 20.11 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
57. Compare and contrast the...Ch. 20.11 - Prob. 41WDLCh. 20.11 - Prob. 42WDLCh. 20.12 - Prob. 58LOCh. 20.12 - List the five structures of fetal circulation, and...Ch. 20.12 - Prob. 59LOCh. 20.12 - Prob. 44WDLCh. 20 - Prob. 1DYBCh. 20 - _____ 2. Which statement is accurate about veins?...Ch. 20 - _____ 3. Vasa vasorum are found in the tunica...Ch. 20 - _____ 4. Which of the following decreases...Ch. 20 - 5. A(n) __________ is a type of vessel with the...Ch. 20 - _____ 6. An increase in _____ will result in an...Ch. 20 - Prob. 7DYBCh. 20 - _____ 8. Velocity of blood flow is the slowest in...Ch. 20 - _____ 9. Blood pressure is regulated by the a....Ch. 20 - _____ 10. Name the correct pathway that blood...Ch. 20 - Prob. 11DYBCh. 20 - Prob. 12DYBCh. 20 - Explain the difference between hydrostatic and...Ch. 20 - Write the formula for determining net filtration...Ch. 20 - Prob. 15DYBCh. 20 - Prob. 16DYBCh. 20 - Briefly explain how changes in cardiac output,...Ch. 20 - Compare how the cardiac center and vasomotor...Ch. 20 - Prob. 19DYBCh. 20 - What postnatal changes occur in the heart and...Ch. 20 - If a patient has cirrhosis of the liver and is...Ch. 20 - Prob. 2CALCh. 20 - Prob. 3CALCh. 20 - Prob. 4CALCh. 20 - Prob. 5CALCh. 20 - Prob. 1CSLCh. 20 - Arteries tend to have a lot of vascular...Ch. 20 - Explain why an overweight individual with high...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Explain how to calculate the net filtration pressure.arrow_forwardGlomerular filtration is affected by forces that oppose and promote filtration. What are these forces and explain the theory behind net filtration pressure?arrow_forwardDrugs that increase urine flow (diuretic drugs) are often employed in the treatment of hypertension (high blood pressure) or other disease states. Three physiological categories of such drugs are ones that (i) function as loop diuretics, (ii) inhibit the action of aldosterone, and (iii) block Na+ channels in the collecting ducts. Explain why each of these categories would be expected to increase Na+ excretion and urine flow.arrow_forward
- Explain the action of ADH (vasopressin) to increase water reabsorption.arrow_forwardSuppose a person consumed a high-protein diet. What effect might this have on filtrate pressure and volume?arrow_forwardExplain the concept of a countercurrent multiplier system and how it works in the kidneys. What is the importance of this system to the function of the kidneys?arrow_forward
- This diagram illustrates which of the following Choose from the following: (A) secretion of hydrogen via Na+/H+ exchange ions by the proximal convoluted tubule (B) reabsorption of bicarbonate ions by intercalated cells (A) in the collecting duct (C) secretion of H+ by H+K+/ATPase pumps in the intercalated cells (A) in the collecting duct (D) A and B (E) all of the abovearrow_forwardCalculate net filtration pressure given the following values: glomerular hydrostatic pressure = 50 mm Hg, blood colloid osmotic pressure = 25 mm Hg, capsular hydrostatic pressure = 20 Hg.arrow_forwardExplain what are countercurrent exchangers? Explain how are they used in the conservation of temperature. How is it used to extract oxygen in gills? How is it used to eliminate waste in the Malpighian tubules? How is a counter current multiplier used to concentrate urine in the kidney?arrow_forward
- A person is taking a drug that inhibits the tubular secretion of H1. What effect does this drug have on the body’s balance of sodium, water, and H1? Hint: Remember that Na1 reabsorption by the proximal tubule is achieved by Na1/H1 countertransport.arrow_forwardWhy does increased Na+ reabsorption cause increased water reabsorption at the kidneys?arrow_forwardExplain the role of renin-angiotensin - aldosterone pathway in restoring blood pressure and fluid balance. Include the stimulus for release, the pathway that is involved, and the physiological effects of angiotensin II and aldosterone. Answer should include: Identify stimulus/change that starts the pathway (i.e. Identify the direction of change IN BP or circulating fluid status) What happens in the juxtaglomerular cells? Clue: what stimulus causes the release of renin? Explain action of renin - what protein does it act on? What is it converted to? Which enzymes converts angiotensin 1 to angiotensin 2? What are the actions of angiotensin 2? Clue: stimulates adrenal context to produce what? And what effect does angiotensin 2 have on blood vessels? What causes reabsorption of Na into blood ? What effect does this have on blood volume? How is BP restored ? Explain how this relates to equation for BP ( BP= CO x TPR)arrow_forward
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