Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The structure of the given
Concept introduction:
Carboxylic acids are the organic acids that possess carboxyl group. These are polar molecules and exits in dimeric pairs.
Structural formulas are used to describe the arrangement of atoms, groups or substituents in a molecule, whereas molecular formula describes the total number and the type of atoms present in a molecule. The chemical structures are described by IUPAC name or common names. IUPAC names are totally different from common names because IUPAC names are applied at international level and it comprises suffix, prefix, numbers and other priority rules.
(b)
Interpretation:
The structure of the given carboxylic acid is to be drawn.
Concept introduction:
Carboxylic acids are the organic acids that possess carboxyl group. These are polar molecules and exits in dimeric pairs.
Structural formulas are used to describe the arrangement of atoms, groups or substituents in a molecule, whereas molecular formula describes the total number and the type of atoms present in a molecule. The chemical structures are described by IUPAC name or common names. IUPAC names are totally different from common names because IUPAC names are applied at international level and it comprises suffix, prefix, numbers and other priority rules.
(c)
Interpretation:
The structure of the given carboxylic acid is to be drawn.
Concept introduction:
Carboxylic acids are the organic acids that possess carboxyl group. These are polar molecules and exits in dimeric pairs.
Structural formulas are used to describe the arrangement of atoms, groups or substituents in a molecule, whereas molecular formula describes the total number and the type of atoms present in a molecule. The chemical structures are described by IUPAC name or common names. IUPAC names are totally different from common names because IUPAC names are applied at international level and it comprises suffix, prefix, numbers and other priority rules.
(d)
Interpretation:
The structure of the given carboxylic acid is to be drawn.
Concept introduction:
Carboxylic acids are the organic acids that possess carboxyl group. These are polar molecules and exits in dimeric pairs.
Structural formulas are used to describe the arrangement of atoms, groups or substituents in a molecule, whereas molecular formula describes the total number and the type of atoms present in a molecule. The chemical structures are described by IUPAC name or common names. IUPAC names are totally different from common names because IUPAC names are applied at international level and it comprises suffix, prefix, numbers and other priority rules.
(e)
Interpretation:
The structure of the given carboxylic acid is to be drawn.
Concept introduction:
Carboxylic acids are the organic acids that possess carboxyl group. These are polar molecules and exits in dimeric pairs.
Structural formulas are used to describe the arrangement of atoms, groups or substituents in a molecule, whereas molecular formula describes the total number and the type of atoms present in a molecule. The chemical structures are described by IUPAC name or common names. IUPAC names are totally different from common names because IUPAC names are applied at international level and it comprises suffix, prefix, numbers and other priority rules.
(f)
Interpretation:
The structure of the given carboxylic acid is to be drawn.
Concept introduction:
Carboxylic acids are the organic acids that possess carboxyl group. These are polar molecules and exits in dimeric pairs.
Structural formulas are used to describe the arrangement of atoms, groups or substituents in a molecule, whereas molecular formula describes the total number and the type of atoms present in a molecule. The chemical structures are described by IUPAC name or common names. IUPAC names are totally different from common names because IUPAC names are applied at international level and it comprises suffix, prefix, numbers and other priority rules.
(g)
Interpretation:
The structure of the given carboxylic acid is to be drawn.
Concept introduction:
Carboxylic acids are the organic acids that possess carboxyl group. These are polar molecules and exits in dimeric pairs.
Structural formulas are used to describe the arrangement of atoms, groups or substituents in a molecule, whereas molecular formula describes the total number and the type of atoms present in a molecule. The chemical structures are described by IUPAC name or common names. IUPAC names are totally different from common names because IUPAC names are applied at international level and it comprises suffix, prefix, numbers and other priority rules.
(h)
Interpretation:
The structure of the given carboxylic acid is to be drawn.
Concept introduction:
Carboxylic acids are the organic acids that possess carboxyl group. These are polar molecules and exits in dimeric pairs.
Structural formulas are used to describe the arrangement of atoms, groups or substituents in a molecule, whereas molecular formula describes the total number and the type of atoms present in a molecule. The chemical structures are described by IUPAC name or common names. IUPAC names are totally different from common names because IUPAC names are applied at international level and it comprises suffix, prefix, numbers and other priority rules.
(i)
Interpretation:
The structure of the given carboxylic acid is to be drawn.
Concept introduction:
Carboxylic acids are the organic acids that possess carboxyl group. These are polar molecules and exits in dimeric pairs.
Structural formulas are used to describe the arrangement of atoms, groups or substituents in a molecule, whereas molecular formula describes the total number and the type of atoms present in a molecule. The chemical structures are described by IUPAC name or common names. IUPAC names are totally different from common names because IUPAC names are applied at international level and it comprises suffix, prefix, numbers and other priority rules.
(j)
Interpretation:
The structure of the given carboxylic acid is to be drawn.
Concept introduction:
Carboxylic acids are the organic acids that possess carboxyl group. These are polar molecules and exits in dimeric pairs.
Structural formulas are used to describe the arrangement of atoms, groups or substituents in a molecule, whereas molecular formula describes the total number and the type of atoms present in a molecule. The chemical structures are described by IUPAC name or common names. IUPAC names are totally different from common names because IUPAC names are applied at international level and it comprises suffix, prefix, numbers and other priority rules.
(k)
Interpretation:
The structure of the given carboxylic acid is to be drawn.
Concept introduction:
Carboxylic acids are the organic acids that possess carboxyl group. These are polar molecules and exits in dimeric pairs.
Structural formulas are used to describe the arrangement of atoms, groups or substituents in a molecule, whereas molecular formula describes the total number and the type of atoms present in a molecule. The chemical structures are described by IUPAC name or common names. IUPAC names are totally different from common names because IUPAC names are applied at international level and it comprises suffix, prefix, numbers and other priority rules.
(l)
Interpretation:
The structure of the given carboxylic acid is to be drawn.
Concept introduction:
Carboxylic acids are the organic acids that possess carboxyl group. These are polar molecules and exits in dimeric pairs.
Structural formulas are used to describe the arrangement of atoms, groups or substituents in a molecule, whereas molecular formula describes the total number and the type of atoms present in a molecule. The chemical structures are described by IUPAC name or common names. IUPAC names are totally different from common names because IUPAC names are applied at international level and it comprises suffix, prefix, numbers and other priority rules.

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Chapter 20 Solutions
Organic Chemistry Plus Masteringchemistry With Pearson Etext, Global Edition
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- Draw the mechanism for the following Friedel-Craft reaction. AlBr3 Brarrow_forward(a) Draw the structures of A and B in the following reaction. (i) NaNH2, NH3(1) A + B (ii) H3O+arrow_forwardFor the reaction 2 N2O5(g) → 4 NO2(g) + O2(g), the following mechanism has been proposed: N2O5 →> NO₂+ NO3_(K1) NO2 + NO3 → N2O5 (k-1) NO2 + NO3 → → NO2 + O2 + NO (K2) NO + N2O5- NO2 + NO2 + NO2 (K3) d[N₂O5] __2k‚k₂[N2O5] Indicate whether the following rate expression is acceptable: dt k₁₁+ k₂arrow_forward
- Consider the following decomposition reaction of N2O5(g): For the reaction 2 N2O5(g) → 4 NO2(g) + O2(g), the following mechanism has been proposed: N2O5 → NO2 + NO3 (K1) NO2 + NO3 → N2O5 (k-1) NO2 + NO3 → NO2 + O2 + NO (K2) NO + N2O5 → NO2 + NO2 + NO2 (K3) Indicate whether the following rate expression is acceptable: d[N2O5] = -k₁[N₂O₂] + K¸₁[NO₂][NO3] - K¸[NO₂]³ dtarrow_forwardIn a reaction of A + B to give C, another compound other than A, B or C may appear in the kinetic equation.arrow_forwardFor the reaction 2 N2O5(g) → 4 NO2(g) + O2(g), the following mechanism has been proposed: N2O5 →> NO₂+ NO3_(K1) NO2 + NO3 → N2O5 (k-1) NO2 + NO3 → → NO2 + O2 + NO (K2) NO + N2O5- NO2 + NO2 + NO2 (K3) d[N₂O5] __2k‚k₂[N2O5] Indicate whether the following rate expression is acceptable: dt k₁₁+ k₂arrow_forward
- Given the reaction R + Q → P, indicate the rate law with respect to R, with respect to P and with respect to P.arrow_forwardSteps and explanations. Also provide, if possible, ways to adress this kind of problems in general.arrow_forwardk₁ Given the reaction A B, indicate k-1 d[A] (A). the rate law with respect to A: (B). the rate law with respect to B: d[B] dt dtarrow_forward
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