The two methods for converting given alkyl halide into carboxylic acid covered in Sections 20 − 8 B and 20 − 8 C . Interpretation: The two methods for converting given alkyl halide into carboxylic acid covered in Sections 20 − 8 B and 20 − 8 C are to be stated. Concept introduction: Alkyl halides are the carbon containing compounds in which halogen atoms take the place of hydrogen atoms in alkane molecules. Halogen atoms in alkyl halides act as the functional groups . Carboxylic acids are the carbon compounds that contain carboxyl group as a major functional group. These are polar compounds due to difference in an electronegativity of the atoms in a compound. These sometimes exist as a dimer. Dimers are the compounds that consist of two monomer units connected by bonds or forces. The carboxylic acids can be synthesized from alkynes , alkene , benzene derivatives, alcohol and allylic halides through the use of different reagents.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 20, Problem 20.44SP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The two methods for converting given alkyl halide into carboxylic acid covered in Sections 20−8B and 20−8C.

Interpretation: The two methods for converting given alkyl halide into carboxylic acid covered in Sections 20−8B and 20−8C are to be stated.

Concept introduction: Alkyl halides are the carbon containing compounds in which halogen atoms take the place of hydrogen atoms in alkane molecules. Halogen atoms in alkyl halides act as the functional groups.

Carboxylic acids are the carbon compounds that contain carboxyl group as a major functional group. These are polar compounds due to difference in an electronegativity of the atoms in a compound. These sometimes exist as a dimer. Dimers are the compounds that consist of two monomer units connected by bonds or forces. The carboxylic acids can be synthesized from alkynes, alkene, benzene derivatives, alcohol and allylic halides through the use of different reagents.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The two methods for converting given alkyl halide into carboxylic acid covered in Sections 20−8B and 20−8C.

Interpretation: The two methods for converting given alkyl halide into carboxylic acid covered in Sections 20−8B and 20−8C are to be stated.

Concept introduction: Alkyl halides are the carbon containing compounds in which halogen atoms take the place of hydrogen atoms in alkane molecules. Halogen atoms in alkyl halides act as functional group.

Carboxylic acids are the carbon compounds that contain carboxyl group as a major functional group. These are polar compounds due to difference in an electronegativity of the atoms in a compound. These sometimes exist as a dimer. Dimers are the compounds that consist of two monomer units connected by bonds or forces. The carboxylic acids can be synthesized from alkynes, alkene, benzene derivatives, alcohol and allylic halides through the use of different reagents.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The two methods for converting given alkyl halide into carboxylic acid covered in Sections 20−8B and 20−8C.

Interpretation: The two methods for converting given alkyl halide into carboxylic acid covered in Sections 20−8B and 20−8C are to be stated.

Concept introduction: Alkyl halides are the carbon containing compounds in which halogen atoms take the place of hydrogen atoms in alkane molecules. Halogen atoms in alkyl halides act as functional group.

Carboxylic acids are the carbon compounds that contain carboxyl group as a major functional group. These are polar compounds due to difference in an electronegativity of the atoms in a compound. These sometimes exist as a dimer. Dimers are the compounds that consist of two monomer units connected by bonds or forces. The carboxylic acids can be synthesized from alkynes, alkene, benzene derivatives, alcohol and allylic halides through the use of different reagents.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The two methods for converting given alkyl halide into carboxylic acid covered in Sections 20−8B and 20−8C.

Interpretation: The two methods for converting given alkyl halide into carboxylic acid covered in Sections 20−8B and 20−8C are to be stated.

Concept introduction: Alkyl halides are the carbon containing compounds in which halogen atoms take the place of hydrogen atoms in alkane molecules. Halogen atoms in alkyl halides act as functional group.

Carboxylic acids are the carbon compounds that contain carboxyl group as a major functional group. These are polar compounds due to difference in an electronegativity of the atoms in a compound. These sometimes exist as a dimer. Dimers are the compounds that consist of two monomer units connected by bonds or forces. The carboxylic acids can be synthesized from alkynes, alkene, benzene derivatives, alcohol and allylic halides through the use of different reagents.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The two methods for converting given alkyl halide into carboxylic acid covered in Sections 20−8B and 20−8C.

Interpretation: The two methods for converting given alkyl halide into carboxylic acid covered in Sections 20−8B and 20−8C are to be stated.

Concept introduction: Alkyl halides are the carbon containing compounds in which halogen atoms take the place of hydrogen atoms in alkane molecules. Halogen atoms in alkyl halides act as functional group.

Carboxylic acids are the carbon compounds that contain carboxyl group as a major functional group. These are polar compounds due to difference in an electronegativity of the atoms in a compound. These sometimes exist as a dimer. Dimers are the compounds that consist of two monomer units connected by bonds or forces. The carboxylic acids can be synthesized from alkynes, alkene, benzene derivatives, alcohol and allylic halides through the use of different reagents.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The two methods for converting given alkyl halide into carboxylic acid covered in Sections 20−8B and 20−8C.

Interpretation: The two methods for converting given alkyl halide into carboxylic acid covered in Sections 20−8B and 20−8C are to be stated.

Concept introduction: Alkyl halides are the carbon containing compounds in which halogen atoms take the place of hydrogen atoms in alkane molecules. Halogen atoms in alkyl halides act as functional group.

Carboxylic acids are the carbon compounds that contain carboxyl group as a major functional group. These are polar compounds due to difference in an electronegativity of the atoms in a compound. These sometimes exist as a dimer. Dimers are the compounds that consist of two monomer units connected by bonds or forces. The carboxylic acids can be synthesized from alkynes, alkene, benzene derivatives, alcohol and allylic halides through the use of different reagents.

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For each reaction below, decide if the first stable organic product that forms in solution will create a new CC bond, and check the appropriate box. Next, for each reaction to which you answered "Yes" to in the table, draw this product in the drawing area below. Note for advanced students: for this problem, don't worry if you think this product will continue to react under the current conditions - just focus on the first stable product you expect to form in solution. ? NH2 MgBr Will the first product that forms in this reaction create a new CC bond? ○ Yes ○ No MgBr ? Will the first product that forms in this reaction create a new CC bond? O Yes O No Click and drag to start drawing a structure. :☐ G x c olo Ar HE

Predicting As the lead product manager at OrganometALEKS Industries, you are trying to decide if the following reaction will make a molecule with a new C - C bond as its major product: H₂N O H 1. ? 2. H3O+ If this reaction will work, draw the major organic product or products you would expect in the drawing area below. If there's more than one major product, you can draw them in any arrangement you like. Be sure you use wedge and dash bonds if necessary, for example to distinguish between major products with different stereochemistry. 0 If the major products of this reaction won't have a new CC bond, just check the box under the drawing area and leave it blank. فا Explanation Check Click and drag to start drawing a structure.

Highlight the chirality (or stereogenic) center(s) in the given compound. A compound may have one or more stereogenic centers. OH OH OH OH OH OH

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 20, Problem 20.44SP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The two methods for converting given alkyl halide into carboxylic acid covered in Sections 20−8B and 20−8C.

Interpretation: The two methods for converting given alkyl halide into carboxylic acid covered in Sections 20−8B and 20−8C are to be stated.

Concept introduction: Alkyl halides are the carbon containing compounds in which halogen atoms take the place of hydrogen atoms in alkane molecules. Halogen atoms in alkyl halides act as the functional groups.

Carboxylic acids are the carbon compounds that contain carboxyl group as a major functional group. These are polar compounds due to difference in an electronegativity of the atoms in a compound. These sometimes exist as a dimer. Dimers are the compounds that consist of two monomer units connected by bonds or forces. The carboxylic acids can be synthesized from alkynes, alkene, benzene derivatives, alcohol and allylic halides through the use of different reagents.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The two methods for converting given alkyl halide into carboxylic acid covered in Sections 20−8B and 20−8C.

Interpretation: The two methods for converting given alkyl halide into carboxylic acid covered in Sections 20−8B and 20−8C are to be stated.

Concept introduction: Alkyl halides are the carbon containing compounds in which halogen atoms take the place of hydrogen atoms in alkane molecules. Halogen atoms in alkyl halides act as functional group.

Carboxylic acids are the carbon compounds that contain carboxyl group as a major functional group. These are polar compounds due to difference in an electronegativity of the atoms in a compound. These sometimes exist as a dimer. Dimers are the compounds that consist of two monomer units connected by bonds or forces. The carboxylic acids can be synthesized from alkynes, alkene, benzene derivatives, alcohol and allylic halides through the use of different reagents.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The two methods for converting given alkyl halide into carboxylic acid covered in Sections 20−8B and 20−8C.

Interpretation: The two methods for converting given alkyl halide into carboxylic acid covered in Sections 20−8B and 20−8C are to be stated.

Concept introduction: Alkyl halides are the carbon containing compounds in which halogen atoms take the place of hydrogen atoms in alkane molecules. Halogen atoms in alkyl halides act as functional group.

Carboxylic acids are the carbon compounds that contain carboxyl group as a major functional group. These are polar compounds due to difference in an electronegativity of the atoms in a compound. These sometimes exist as a dimer. Dimers are the compounds that consist of two monomer units connected by bonds or forces. The carboxylic acids can be synthesized from alkynes, alkene, benzene derivatives, alcohol and allylic halides through the use of different reagents.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The two methods for converting given alkyl halide into carboxylic acid covered in Sections 20−8B and 20−8C.

Interpretation: The two methods for converting given alkyl halide into carboxylic acid covered in Sections 20−8B and 20−8C are to be stated.

Concept introduction: Alkyl halides are the carbon containing compounds in which halogen atoms take the place of hydrogen atoms in alkane molecules. Halogen atoms in alkyl halides act as functional group.

Carboxylic acids are the carbon compounds that contain carboxyl group as a major functional group. These are polar compounds due to difference in an electronegativity of the atoms in a compound. These sometimes exist as a dimer. Dimers are the compounds that consist of two monomer units connected by bonds or forces. The carboxylic acids can be synthesized from alkynes, alkene, benzene derivatives, alcohol and allylic halides through the use of different reagents.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The two methods for converting given alkyl halide into carboxylic acid covered in Sections 20−8B and 20−8C.

Interpretation: The two methods for converting given alkyl halide into carboxylic acid covered in Sections 20−8B and 20−8C are to be stated.

Concept introduction: Alkyl halides are the carbon containing compounds in which halogen atoms take the place of hydrogen atoms in alkane molecules. Halogen atoms in alkyl halides act as functional group.

Carboxylic acids are the carbon compounds that contain carboxyl group as a major functional group. These are polar compounds due to difference in an electronegativity of the atoms in a compound. These sometimes exist as a dimer. Dimers are the compounds that consist of two monomer units connected by bonds or forces. The carboxylic acids can be synthesized from alkynes, alkene, benzene derivatives, alcohol and allylic halides through the use of different reagents.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The two methods for converting given alkyl halide into carboxylic acid covered in Sections 20−8B and 20−8C.

Interpretation: The two methods for converting given alkyl halide into carboxylic acid covered in Sections 20−8B and 20−8C are to be stated.

Concept introduction: Alkyl halides are the carbon containing compounds in which halogen atoms take the place of hydrogen atoms in alkane molecules. Halogen atoms in alkyl halides act as functional group.

Carboxylic acids are the carbon compounds that contain carboxyl group as a major functional group. These are polar compounds due to difference in an electronegativity of the atoms in a compound. These sometimes exist as a dimer. Dimers are the compounds that consist of two monomer units connected by bonds or forces. The carboxylic acids can be synthesized from alkynes, alkene, benzene derivatives, alcohol and allylic halides through the use of different reagents.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 20, Problem 20.44SP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The two methods for converting given alkyl halide into carboxylic acid covered in Sections 20−8B and 20−8C.

Interpretation: The two methods for converting given alkyl halide into carboxylic acid covered in Sections 20−8B and 20−8C are to be stated.

Concept introduction: Alkyl halides are the carbon containing compounds in which halogen atoms take the place of hydrogen atoms in alkane molecules. Halogen atoms in alkyl halides act as the functional groups.

Carboxylic acids are the carbon compounds that contain carboxyl group as a major functional group. These are polar compounds due to difference in an electronegativity of the atoms in a compound. These sometimes exist as a dimer. Dimers are the compounds that consist of two monomer units connected by bonds or forces. The carboxylic acids can be synthesized from alkynes, alkene, benzene derivatives, alcohol and allylic halides through the use of different reagents.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The two methods for converting given alkyl halide into carboxylic acid covered in Sections 20−8B and 20−8C.

Interpretation: The two methods for converting given alkyl halide into carboxylic acid covered in Sections 20−8B and 20−8C are to be stated.

Concept introduction: Alkyl halides are the carbon containing compounds in which halogen atoms take the place of hydrogen atoms in alkane molecules. Halogen atoms in alkyl halides act as functional group.

Carboxylic acids are the carbon compounds that contain carboxyl group as a major functional group. These are polar compounds due to difference in an electronegativity of the atoms in a compound. These sometimes exist as a dimer. Dimers are the compounds that consist of two monomer units connected by bonds or forces. The carboxylic acids can be synthesized from alkynes, alkene, benzene derivatives, alcohol and allylic halides through the use of different reagents.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The two methods for converting given alkyl halide into carboxylic acid covered in Sections 20−8B and 20−8C.

Interpretation: The two methods for converting given alkyl halide into carboxylic acid covered in Sections 20−8B and 20−8C are to be stated.

Concept introduction: Alkyl halides are the carbon containing compounds in which halogen atoms take the place of hydrogen atoms in alkane molecules. Halogen atoms in alkyl halides act as functional group.

Carboxylic acids are the carbon compounds that contain carboxyl group as a major functional group. These are polar compounds due to difference in an electronegativity of the atoms in a compound. These sometimes exist as a dimer. Dimers are the compounds that consist of two monomer units connected by bonds or forces. The carboxylic acids can be synthesized from alkynes, alkene, benzene derivatives, alcohol and allylic halides through the use of different reagents.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The two methods for converting given alkyl halide into carboxylic acid covered in Sections 20−8B and 20−8C.

Interpretation: The two methods for converting given alkyl halide into carboxylic acid covered in Sections 20−8B and 20−8C are to be stated.

Concept introduction: Alkyl halides are the carbon containing compounds in which halogen atoms take the place of hydrogen atoms in alkane molecules. Halogen atoms in alkyl halides act as functional group.

Carboxylic acids are the carbon compounds that contain carboxyl group as a major functional group. These are polar compounds due to difference in an electronegativity of the atoms in a compound. These sometimes exist as a dimer. Dimers are the compounds that consist of two monomer units connected by bonds or forces. The carboxylic acids can be synthesized from alkynes, alkene, benzene derivatives, alcohol and allylic halides through the use of different reagents.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The two methods for converting given alkyl halide into carboxylic acid covered in Sections 20−8B and 20−8C.

Interpretation: The two methods for converting given alkyl halide into carboxylic acid covered in Sections 20−8B and 20−8C are to be stated.

Concept introduction: Alkyl halides are the carbon containing compounds in which halogen atoms take the place of hydrogen atoms in alkane molecules. Halogen atoms in alkyl halides act as functional group.

Carboxylic acids are the carbon compounds that contain carboxyl group as a major functional group. These are polar compounds due to difference in an electronegativity of the atoms in a compound. These sometimes exist as a dimer. Dimers are the compounds that consist of two monomer units connected by bonds or forces. The carboxylic acids can be synthesized from alkynes, alkene, benzene derivatives, alcohol and allylic halides through the use of different reagents.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The two methods for converting given alkyl halide into carboxylic acid covered in Sections 20−8B and 20−8C.

Interpretation: The two methods for converting given alkyl halide into carboxylic acid covered in Sections 20−8B and 20−8C are to be stated.

Concept introduction: Alkyl halides are the carbon containing compounds in which halogen atoms take the place of hydrogen atoms in alkane molecules. Halogen atoms in alkyl halides act as functional group.

Carboxylic acids are the carbon compounds that contain carboxyl group as a major functional group. These are polar compounds due to difference in an electronegativity of the atoms in a compound. These sometimes exist as a dimer. Dimers are the compounds that consist of two monomer units connected by bonds or forces. The carboxylic acids can be synthesized from alkynes, alkene, benzene derivatives, alcohol and allylic halides through the use of different reagents.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 20, Problem 20.44SP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The two methods for converting given alkyl halide into carboxylic acid covered in Sections 20−8B and 20−8C.

Interpretation: The two methods for converting given alkyl halide into carboxylic acid covered in Sections 20−8B and 20−8C are to be stated.

Concept introduction: Alkyl halides are the carbon containing compounds in which halogen atoms take the place of hydrogen atoms in alkane molecules. Halogen atoms in alkyl halides act as the functional groups.

Carboxylic acids are the carbon compounds that contain carboxyl group as a major functional group. These are polar compounds due to difference in an electronegativity of the atoms in a compound. These sometimes exist as a dimer. Dimers are the compounds that consist of two monomer units connected by bonds or forces. The carboxylic acids can be synthesized from alkynes, alkene, benzene derivatives, alcohol and allylic halides through the use of different reagents.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The two methods for converting given alkyl halide into carboxylic acid covered in Sections 20−8B and 20−8C.

Interpretation: The two methods for converting given alkyl halide into carboxylic acid covered in Sections 20−8B and 20−8C are to be stated.

Concept introduction: Alkyl halides are the carbon containing compounds in which halogen atoms take the place of hydrogen atoms in alkane molecules. Halogen atoms in alkyl halides act as functional group.

Carboxylic acids are the carbon compounds that contain carboxyl group as a major functional group. These are polar compounds due to difference in an electronegativity of the atoms in a compound. These sometimes exist as a dimer. Dimers are the compounds that consist of two monomer units connected by bonds or forces. The carboxylic acids can be synthesized from alkynes, alkene, benzene derivatives, alcohol and allylic halides through the use of different reagents.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The two methods for converting given alkyl halide into carboxylic acid covered in Sections 20−8B and 20−8C.

Interpretation: The two methods for converting given alkyl halide into carboxylic acid covered in Sections 20−8B and 20−8C are to be stated.

Concept introduction: Alkyl halides are the carbon containing compounds in which halogen atoms take the place of hydrogen atoms in alkane molecules. Halogen atoms in alkyl halides act as functional group.

Carboxylic acids are the carbon compounds that contain carboxyl group as a major functional group. These are polar compounds due to difference in an electronegativity of the atoms in a compound. These sometimes exist as a dimer. Dimers are the compounds that consist of two monomer units connected by bonds or forces. The carboxylic acids can be synthesized from alkynes, alkene, benzene derivatives, alcohol and allylic halides through the use of different reagents.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The two methods for converting given alkyl halide into carboxylic acid covered in Sections 20−8B and 20−8C.

Interpretation: The two methods for converting given alkyl halide into carboxylic acid covered in Sections 20−8B and 20−8C are to be stated.

Concept introduction: Alkyl halides are the carbon containing compounds in which halogen atoms take the place of hydrogen atoms in alkane molecules. Halogen atoms in alkyl halides act as functional group.

Carboxylic acids are the carbon compounds that contain carboxyl group as a major functional group. These are polar compounds due to difference in an electronegativity of the atoms in a compound. These sometimes exist as a dimer. Dimers are the compounds that consist of two monomer units connected by bonds or forces. The carboxylic acids can be synthesized from alkynes, alkene, benzene derivatives, alcohol and allylic halides through the use of different reagents.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The two methods for converting given alkyl halide into carboxylic acid covered in Sections 20−8B and 20−8C.

Interpretation: The two methods for converting given alkyl halide into carboxylic acid covered in Sections 20−8B and 20−8C are to be stated.

Concept introduction: Alkyl halides are the carbon containing compounds in which halogen atoms take the place of hydrogen atoms in alkane molecules. Halogen atoms in alkyl halides act as functional group.

Carboxylic acids are the carbon compounds that contain carboxyl group as a major functional group. These are polar compounds due to difference in an electronegativity of the atoms in a compound. These sometimes exist as a dimer. Dimers are the compounds that consist of two monomer units connected by bonds or forces. The carboxylic acids can be synthesized from alkynes, alkene, benzene derivatives, alcohol and allylic halides through the use of different reagents.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The two methods for converting given alkyl halide into carboxylic acid covered in Sections 20−8B and 20−8C.

Interpretation: The two methods for converting given alkyl halide into carboxylic acid covered in Sections 20−8B and 20−8C are to be stated.

Concept introduction: Alkyl halides are the carbon containing compounds in which halogen atoms take the place of hydrogen atoms in alkane molecules. Halogen atoms in alkyl halides act as functional group.

Carboxylic acids are the carbon compounds that contain carboxyl group as a major functional group. These are polar compounds due to difference in an electronegativity of the atoms in a compound. These sometimes exist as a dimer. Dimers are the compounds that consist of two monomer units connected by bonds or forces. The carboxylic acids can be synthesized from alkynes, alkene, benzene derivatives, alcohol and allylic halides through the use of different reagents.

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Answer 5

Chapter 20, Problem 20.44SP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The two methods for converting given alkyl halide into carboxylic acid covered in Sections 20−8B and 20−8C.

Interpretation: The two methods for converting given alkyl halide into carboxylic acid covered in Sections 20−8B and 20−8C are to be stated.

Concept introduction: Alkyl halides are the carbon containing compounds in which halogen atoms take the place of hydrogen atoms in alkane molecules. Halogen atoms in alkyl halides act as the functional groups.

Carboxylic acids are the carbon compounds that contain carboxyl group as a major functional group. These are polar compounds due to difference in an electronegativity of the atoms in a compound. These sometimes exist as a dimer. Dimers are the compounds that consist of two monomer units connected by bonds or forces. The carboxylic acids can be synthesized from alkynes, alkene, benzene derivatives, alcohol and allylic halides through the use of different reagents.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The two methods for converting given alkyl halide into carboxylic acid covered in Sections 20−8B and 20−8C.

Interpretation: The two methods for converting given alkyl halide into carboxylic acid covered in Sections 20−8B and 20−8C are to be stated.

Concept introduction: Alkyl halides are the carbon containing compounds in which halogen atoms take the place of hydrogen atoms in alkane molecules. Halogen atoms in alkyl halides act as functional group.

Carboxylic acids are the carbon compounds that contain carboxyl group as a major functional group. These are polar compounds due to difference in an electronegativity of the atoms in a compound. These sometimes exist as a dimer. Dimers are the compounds that consist of two monomer units connected by bonds or forces. The carboxylic acids can be synthesized from alkynes, alkene, benzene derivatives, alcohol and allylic halides through the use of different reagents.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The two methods for converting given alkyl halide into carboxylic acid covered in Sections 20−8B and 20−8C.

Interpretation: The two methods for converting given alkyl halide into carboxylic acid covered in Sections 20−8B and 20−8C are to be stated.

Concept introduction: Alkyl halides are the carbon containing compounds in which halogen atoms take the place of hydrogen atoms in alkane molecules. Halogen atoms in alkyl halides act as functional group.

Carboxylic acids are the carbon compounds that contain carboxyl group as a major functional group. These are polar compounds due to difference in an electronegativity of the atoms in a compound. These sometimes exist as a dimer. Dimers are the compounds that consist of two monomer units connected by bonds or forces. The carboxylic acids can be synthesized from alkynes, alkene, benzene derivatives, alcohol and allylic halides through the use of different reagents.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The two methods for converting given alkyl halide into carboxylic acid covered in Sections 20−8B and 20−8C.

Interpretation: The two methods for converting given alkyl halide into carboxylic acid covered in Sections 20−8B and 20−8C are to be stated.

Concept introduction: Alkyl halides are the carbon containing compounds in which halogen atoms take the place of hydrogen atoms in alkane molecules. Halogen atoms in alkyl halides act as functional group.

Carboxylic acids are the carbon compounds that contain carboxyl group as a major functional group. These are polar compounds due to difference in an electronegativity of the atoms in a compound. These sometimes exist as a dimer. Dimers are the compounds that consist of two monomer units connected by bonds or forces. The carboxylic acids can be synthesized from alkynes, alkene, benzene derivatives, alcohol and allylic halides through the use of different reagents.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The two methods for converting given alkyl halide into carboxylic acid covered in Sections 20−8B and 20−8C.

Interpretation: The two methods for converting given alkyl halide into carboxylic acid covered in Sections 20−8B and 20−8C are to be stated.

Concept introduction: Alkyl halides are the carbon containing compounds in which halogen atoms take the place of hydrogen atoms in alkane molecules. Halogen atoms in alkyl halides act as functional group.

Carboxylic acids are the carbon compounds that contain carboxyl group as a major functional group. These are polar compounds due to difference in an electronegativity of the atoms in a compound. These sometimes exist as a dimer. Dimers are the compounds that consist of two monomer units connected by bonds or forces. The carboxylic acids can be synthesized from alkynes, alkene, benzene derivatives, alcohol and allylic halides through the use of different reagents.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The two methods for converting given alkyl halide into carboxylic acid covered in Sections 20−8B and 20−8C.

Interpretation: The two methods for converting given alkyl halide into carboxylic acid covered in Sections 20−8B and 20−8C are to be stated.

Concept introduction: Alkyl halides are the carbon containing compounds in which halogen atoms take the place of hydrogen atoms in alkane molecules. Halogen atoms in alkyl halides act as functional group.

Carboxylic acids are the carbon compounds that contain carboxyl group as a major functional group. These are polar compounds due to difference in an electronegativity of the atoms in a compound. These sometimes exist as a dimer. Dimers are the compounds that consist of two monomer units connected by bonds or forces. The carboxylic acids can be synthesized from alkynes, alkene, benzene derivatives, alcohol and allylic halides through the use of different reagents.

Answer 6

Chapter 20, Problem 20.44SP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The two methods for converting given alkyl halide into carboxylic acid covered in Sections 20−8B and 20−8C.

Interpretation: The two methods for converting given alkyl halide into carboxylic acid covered in Sections 20−8B and 20−8C are to be stated.

Concept introduction: Alkyl halides are the carbon containing compounds in which halogen atoms take the place of hydrogen atoms in alkane molecules. Halogen atoms in alkyl halides act as the functional groups.

Carboxylic acids are the carbon compounds that contain carboxyl group as a major functional group. These are polar compounds due to difference in an electronegativity of the atoms in a compound. These sometimes exist as a dimer. Dimers are the compounds that consist of two monomer units connected by bonds or forces. The carboxylic acids can be synthesized from alkynes, alkene, benzene derivatives, alcohol and allylic halides through the use of different reagents.

Answer 7

Chapter 20, Problem 20.44SP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The two methods for converting given alkyl halide into carboxylic acid covered in Sections 20−8B and 20−8C.

Interpretation: The two methods for converting given alkyl halide into carboxylic acid covered in Sections 20−8B and 20−8C are to be stated.

Concept introduction: Alkyl halides are the carbon containing compounds in which halogen atoms take the place of hydrogen atoms in alkane molecules. Halogen atoms in alkyl halides act as the functional groups.

Carboxylic acids are the carbon compounds that contain carboxyl group as a major functional group. These are polar compounds due to difference in an electronegativity of the atoms in a compound. These sometimes exist as a dimer. Dimers are the compounds that consist of two monomer units connected by bonds or forces. The carboxylic acids can be synthesized from alkynes, alkene, benzene derivatives, alcohol and allylic halides through the use of different reagents.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The two methods for converting given alkyl halide into carboxylic acid covered in Sections 20−8B and 20−8C.

Interpretation: The two methods for converting given alkyl halide into carboxylic acid covered in Sections 20−8B and 20−8C are to be stated.

Concept introduction: Alkyl halides are the carbon containing compounds in which halogen atoms take the place of hydrogen atoms in alkane molecules. Halogen atoms in alkyl halides act as functional group.

Carboxylic acids are the carbon compounds that contain carboxyl group as a major functional group. These are polar compounds due to difference in an electronegativity of the atoms in a compound. These sometimes exist as a dimer. Dimers are the compounds that consist of two monomer units connected by bonds or forces. The carboxylic acids can be synthesized from alkynes, alkene, benzene derivatives, alcohol and allylic halides through the use of different reagents.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The two methods for converting given alkyl halide into carboxylic acid covered in Sections 20−8B and 20−8C.

Interpretation: The two methods for converting given alkyl halide into carboxylic acid covered in Sections 20−8B and 20−8C are to be stated.

Concept introduction: Alkyl halides are the carbon containing compounds in which halogen atoms take the place of hydrogen atoms in alkane molecules. Halogen atoms in alkyl halides act as functional group.

Carboxylic acids are the carbon compounds that contain carboxyl group as a major functional group. These are polar compounds due to difference in an electronegativity of the atoms in a compound. These sometimes exist as a dimer. Dimers are the compounds that consist of two monomer units connected by bonds or forces. The carboxylic acids can be synthesized from alkynes, alkene, benzene derivatives, alcohol and allylic halides through the use of different reagents.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The two methods for converting given alkyl halide into carboxylic acid covered in Sections 20−8B and 20−8C.

Interpretation: The two methods for converting given alkyl halide into carboxylic acid covered in Sections 20−8B and 20−8C are to be stated.

Concept introduction: Alkyl halides are the carbon containing compounds in which halogen atoms take the place of hydrogen atoms in alkane molecules. Halogen atoms in alkyl halides act as functional group.

Carboxylic acids are the carbon compounds that contain carboxyl group as a major functional group. These are polar compounds due to difference in an electronegativity of the atoms in a compound. These sometimes exist as a dimer. Dimers are the compounds that consist of two monomer units connected by bonds or forces. The carboxylic acids can be synthesized from alkynes, alkene, benzene derivatives, alcohol and allylic halides through the use of different reagents.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The two methods for converting given alkyl halide into carboxylic acid covered in Sections 20−8B and 20−8C.

Interpretation: The two methods for converting given alkyl halide into carboxylic acid covered in Sections 20−8B and 20−8C are to be stated.

Concept introduction: Alkyl halides are the carbon containing compounds in which halogen atoms take the place of hydrogen atoms in alkane molecules. Halogen atoms in alkyl halides act as functional group.

Carboxylic acids are the carbon compounds that contain carboxyl group as a major functional group. These are polar compounds due to difference in an electronegativity of the atoms in a compound. These sometimes exist as a dimer. Dimers are the compounds that consist of two monomer units connected by bonds or forces. The carboxylic acids can be synthesized from alkynes, alkene, benzene derivatives, alcohol and allylic halides through the use of different reagents.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The two methods for converting given alkyl halide into carboxylic acid covered in Sections 20−8B and 20−8C.

Interpretation: The two methods for converting given alkyl halide into carboxylic acid covered in Sections 20−8B and 20−8C are to be stated.

Concept introduction: Alkyl halides are the carbon containing compounds in which halogen atoms take the place of hydrogen atoms in alkane molecules. Halogen atoms in alkyl halides act as functional group.

Carboxylic acids are the carbon compounds that contain carboxyl group as a major functional group. These are polar compounds due to difference in an electronegativity of the atoms in a compound. These sometimes exist as a dimer. Dimers are the compounds that consist of two monomer units connected by bonds or forces. The carboxylic acids can be synthesized from alkynes, alkene, benzene derivatives, alcohol and allylic halides through the use of different reagents.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The two methods for converting given alkyl halide into carboxylic acid covered in Sections 20−8B and 20−8C.

Interpretation: The two methods for converting given alkyl halide into carboxylic acid covered in Sections 20−8B and 20−8C are to be stated.

Concept introduction: Alkyl halides are the carbon containing compounds in which halogen atoms take the place of hydrogen atoms in alkane molecules. Halogen atoms in alkyl halides act as functional group.

Carboxylic acids are the carbon compounds that contain carboxyl group as a major functional group. These are polar compounds due to difference in an electronegativity of the atoms in a compound. These sometimes exist as a dimer. Dimers are the compounds that consist of two monomer units connected by bonds or forces. The carboxylic acids can be synthesized from alkynes, alkene, benzene derivatives, alcohol and allylic halides through the use of different reagents.

Answer 14

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The two methods for converting given alkyl halide into carboxylic acid covered in Sections 20−8B and 20−8C.

Interpretation: The two methods for converting given alkyl halide into carboxylic acid covered in Sections 20−8B and 20−8C are to be stated.

Concept introduction: Alkyl halides are the carbon containing compounds in which halogen atoms take the place of hydrogen atoms in alkane molecules. Halogen atoms in alkyl halides act as functional group.

Carboxylic acids are the carbon compounds that contain carboxyl group as a major functional group. These are polar compounds due to difference in an electronegativity of the atoms in a compound. These sometimes exist as a dimer. Dimers are the compounds that consist of two monomer units connected by bonds or forces. The carboxylic acids can be synthesized from alkynes, alkene, benzene derivatives, alcohol and allylic halides through the use of different reagents.

Answer 15

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The two methods for converting given alkyl halide into carboxylic acid covered in Sections 20−8B and 20−8C.

Interpretation: The two methods for converting given alkyl halide into carboxylic acid covered in Sections 20−8B and 20−8C are to be stated.

Concept introduction: Alkyl halides are the carbon containing compounds in which halogen atoms take the place of hydrogen atoms in alkane molecules. Halogen atoms in alkyl halides act as functional group.

Carboxylic acids are the carbon compounds that contain carboxyl group as a major functional group. These are polar compounds due to difference in an electronegativity of the atoms in a compound. These sometimes exist as a dimer. Dimers are the compounds that consist of two monomer units connected by bonds or forces. The carboxylic acids can be synthesized from alkynes, alkene, benzene derivatives, alcohol and allylic halides through the use of different reagents.

Answer 16

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The two methods for converting given alkyl halide into carboxylic acid covered in Sections 20−8B and 20−8C.

Interpretation: The two methods for converting given alkyl halide into carboxylic acid covered in Sections 20−8B and 20−8C are to be stated.

Concept introduction: Alkyl halides are the carbon containing compounds in which halogen atoms take the place of hydrogen atoms in alkane molecules. Halogen atoms in alkyl halides act as functional group.

Carboxylic acids are the carbon compounds that contain carboxyl group as a major functional group. These are polar compounds due to difference in an electronegativity of the atoms in a compound. These sometimes exist as a dimer. Dimers are the compounds that consist of two monomer units connected by bonds or forces. The carboxylic acids can be synthesized from alkynes, alkene, benzene derivatives, alcohol and allylic halides through the use of different reagents.

Answer 17

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The two methods for converting given alkyl halide into carboxylic acid covered in Sections 20−8B and 20−8C.

Interpretation: The two methods for converting given alkyl halide into carboxylic acid covered in Sections 20−8B and 20−8C are to be stated.

Concept introduction: Alkyl halides are the carbon containing compounds in which halogen atoms take the place of hydrogen atoms in alkane molecules. Halogen atoms in alkyl halides act as functional group.

Carboxylic acids are the carbon compounds that contain carboxyl group as a major functional group. These are polar compounds due to difference in an electronegativity of the atoms in a compound. These sometimes exist as a dimer. Dimers are the compounds that consist of two monomer units connected by bonds or forces. The carboxylic acids can be synthesized from alkynes, alkene, benzene derivatives, alcohol and allylic halides through the use of different reagents.

Answer 18

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 19

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 20

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Answer 21

Ch. 20.2C - Prob. 20.1P Ch. 20.2C - Name the following carboxylic acids (when...Ch. 20.4B - Rank the compounds in each set in order of...Ch. 20.5 - Prob. 20.4P Ch. 20.5 - Phenols are less acidic than carboxylic acids,...Ch. 20.5 - Prob. 20.6P Ch. 20.7A - Prob. 20.7P Ch. 20.7B - Prob. 20.8P Ch. 20.7D - Draw all four resonance forms of the fragment at...Ch. 20.7D - a. Why do most long-chain fatty acids show a large...

Solution Summary: The author explains the two methods for converting given alkyl halide into carboxylic acid covered in Sections 20-8, B, and C.

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