(a) Interpretation: The name of the given molecule should be determined. Concept Introduction: Aldehyde and ketone both contains carbonyl group. In case of aldehyde, carbonyl group is present at the end of the hydrocarbon chain and in case of ketone, carbonyl group is present between two carbon atoms. The general formula of ketone and aldehyde is: Where, R is an alkyl group. In case of ketone, R group can be same on both sides or can be different. Now, the naming of aldehyde and ketone is given as: First choose the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms having carbonyl group known as parent chain. The numbering of parent chain should be done in a way that the carbonyl group and substituents get the lowest number. The root name of the carbon chain is same as in case of alkanes , but “−e” ending is replaced by “−al” in case of aldehyde and in case of ketone, “−e” ending is replaced by “−one”. The appropriate name should be given to every alkyl group (substituent) as and denote its position on the parent chain with the number. The alkyl groups are written in alphabetical order.

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Answer 1

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 20.14, Problem 20.7SC

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The name of the given molecule should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Aldehyde and ketone both contains carbonyl group. In case of aldehyde, carbonyl group is present at the end of the hydrocarbon chain and in case of ketone, carbonyl group is present between two carbon atoms.

The general formula of ketone and aldehyde is:

Where, R is an alkyl group. In case of ketone, R group can be same on both sides or can be different.

Now, the naming of aldehyde and ketone is given as:

First choose the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms having carbonyl group known as parent chain.

The numbering of parent chain should be done in a way that the carbonyl group and substituents get the lowest number.

The root name of the carbon chain is same as in case of alkanes, but “−e” ending is replaced by “−al” in case of aldehyde and in case of ketone, “−e” ending is replaced by “−one”.

The appropriate name should be given to every alkyl group (substituent) as and denote its position on the parent chain with the number.

The alkyl groups are written in alphabetical order.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The name of the given molecule should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Aldehyde and ketone both contains carbonyl group. In case of aldehyde, carbonyl group is present at the end of the hydrocarbon chain and in case of ketone, carbonyl group is present between two carbon atoms.

The general formula of ketone and aldehyde is:

Where, R is an alkyl group. In case of ketone, R group can be same on both sides or can be different.

Now, the naming of aldehyde and ketone is given as:

First choose the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms having carbonyl group known as parent chain.

The numbering of parent chain should be done in a way that the carbonyl group and substituents get the lowest number.

The root name of the carbon chain is same as in case of alkanes, but “−e” ending is replaced by “−al” in case of aldehyde and in case of ketone, “−e” ending is replaced by “−one”.

The appropriate name should be given to every alkyl group (substituent) as and denote its position on the parent chain with the number.

The alkyl groups are written in alphabetical order.

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Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 20.14, Problem 20.7SC

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The name of the given molecule should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Aldehyde and ketone both contains carbonyl group. In case of aldehyde, carbonyl group is present at the end of the hydrocarbon chain and in case of ketone, carbonyl group is present between two carbon atoms.

The general formula of ketone and aldehyde is:

Where, R is an alkyl group. In case of ketone, R group can be same on both sides or can be different.

Now, the naming of aldehyde and ketone is given as:

First choose the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms having carbonyl group known as parent chain.

The numbering of parent chain should be done in a way that the carbonyl group and substituents get the lowest number.

The root name of the carbon chain is same as in case of alkanes, but “−e” ending is replaced by “−al” in case of aldehyde and in case of ketone, “−e” ending is replaced by “−one”.

The appropriate name should be given to every alkyl group (substituent) as and denote its position on the parent chain with the number.

The alkyl groups are written in alphabetical order.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The name of the given molecule should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Aldehyde and ketone both contains carbonyl group. In case of aldehyde, carbonyl group is present at the end of the hydrocarbon chain and in case of ketone, carbonyl group is present between two carbon atoms.

The general formula of ketone and aldehyde is:

Where, R is an alkyl group. In case of ketone, R group can be same on both sides or can be different.

Now, the naming of aldehyde and ketone is given as:

First choose the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms having carbonyl group known as parent chain.

The numbering of parent chain should be done in a way that the carbonyl group and substituents get the lowest number.

The root name of the carbon chain is same as in case of alkanes, but “−e” ending is replaced by “−al” in case of aldehyde and in case of ketone, “−e” ending is replaced by “−one”.

The appropriate name should be given to every alkyl group (substituent) as and denote its position on the parent chain with the number.

The alkyl groups are written in alphabetical order.

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 20.14, Problem 20.7SC

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The name of the given molecule should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Aldehyde and ketone both contains carbonyl group. In case of aldehyde, carbonyl group is present at the end of the hydrocarbon chain and in case of ketone, carbonyl group is present between two carbon atoms.

The general formula of ketone and aldehyde is:

Where, R is an alkyl group. In case of ketone, R group can be same on both sides or can be different.

Now, the naming of aldehyde and ketone is given as:

First choose the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms having carbonyl group known as parent chain.

The numbering of parent chain should be done in a way that the carbonyl group and substituents get the lowest number.

The root name of the carbon chain is same as in case of alkanes, but “−e” ending is replaced by “−al” in case of aldehyde and in case of ketone, “−e” ending is replaced by “−one”.

The appropriate name should be given to every alkyl group (substituent) as and denote its position on the parent chain with the number.

The alkyl groups are written in alphabetical order.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The name of the given molecule should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Aldehyde and ketone both contains carbonyl group. In case of aldehyde, carbonyl group is present at the end of the hydrocarbon chain and in case of ketone, carbonyl group is present between two carbon atoms.

The general formula of ketone and aldehyde is:

Where, R is an alkyl group. In case of ketone, R group can be same on both sides or can be different.

Now, the naming of aldehyde and ketone is given as:

First choose the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms having carbonyl group known as parent chain.

The numbering of parent chain should be done in a way that the carbonyl group and substituents get the lowest number.

The root name of the carbon chain is same as in case of alkanes, but “−e” ending is replaced by “−al” in case of aldehyde and in case of ketone, “−e” ending is replaced by “−one”.

The appropriate name should be given to every alkyl group (substituent) as and denote its position on the parent chain with the number.

The alkyl groups are written in alphabetical order.

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Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 20.14, Problem 20.7SC

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The name of the given molecule should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Aldehyde and ketone both contains carbonyl group. In case of aldehyde, carbonyl group is present at the end of the hydrocarbon chain and in case of ketone, carbonyl group is present between two carbon atoms.

The general formula of ketone and aldehyde is:

Where, R is an alkyl group. In case of ketone, R group can be same on both sides or can be different.

Now, the naming of aldehyde and ketone is given as:

First choose the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms having carbonyl group known as parent chain.

The numbering of parent chain should be done in a way that the carbonyl group and substituents get the lowest number.

The root name of the carbon chain is same as in case of alkanes, but “−e” ending is replaced by “−al” in case of aldehyde and in case of ketone, “−e” ending is replaced by “−one”.

The appropriate name should be given to every alkyl group (substituent) as and denote its position on the parent chain with the number.

The alkyl groups are written in alphabetical order.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The name of the given molecule should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Aldehyde and ketone both contains carbonyl group. In case of aldehyde, carbonyl group is present at the end of the hydrocarbon chain and in case of ketone, carbonyl group is present between two carbon atoms.

The general formula of ketone and aldehyde is:

Where, R is an alkyl group. In case of ketone, R group can be same on both sides or can be different.

Now, the naming of aldehyde and ketone is given as:

First choose the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms having carbonyl group known as parent chain.

The numbering of parent chain should be done in a way that the carbonyl group and substituents get the lowest number.

The root name of the carbon chain is same as in case of alkanes, but “−e” ending is replaced by “−al” in case of aldehyde and in case of ketone, “−e” ending is replaced by “−one”.

The appropriate name should be given to every alkyl group (substituent) as and denote its position on the parent chain with the number.

The alkyl groups are written in alphabetical order.

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Answer 5

Chapter 20.14, Problem 20.7SC

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The name of the given molecule should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Aldehyde and ketone both contains carbonyl group. In case of aldehyde, carbonyl group is present at the end of the hydrocarbon chain and in case of ketone, carbonyl group is present between two carbon atoms.

The general formula of ketone and aldehyde is:

Where, R is an alkyl group. In case of ketone, R group can be same on both sides or can be different.

Now, the naming of aldehyde and ketone is given as:

First choose the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms having carbonyl group known as parent chain.

The numbering of parent chain should be done in a way that the carbonyl group and substituents get the lowest number.

The root name of the carbon chain is same as in case of alkanes, but “−e” ending is replaced by “−al” in case of aldehyde and in case of ketone, “−e” ending is replaced by “−one”.

The appropriate name should be given to every alkyl group (substituent) as and denote its position on the parent chain with the number.

The alkyl groups are written in alphabetical order.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The name of the given molecule should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Aldehyde and ketone both contains carbonyl group. In case of aldehyde, carbonyl group is present at the end of the hydrocarbon chain and in case of ketone, carbonyl group is present between two carbon atoms.

The general formula of ketone and aldehyde is:

Where, R is an alkyl group. In case of ketone, R group can be same on both sides or can be different.

Now, the naming of aldehyde and ketone is given as:

First choose the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms having carbonyl group known as parent chain.

The numbering of parent chain should be done in a way that the carbonyl group and substituents get the lowest number.

The root name of the carbon chain is same as in case of alkanes, but “−e” ending is replaced by “−al” in case of aldehyde and in case of ketone, “−e” ending is replaced by “−one”.

The appropriate name should be given to every alkyl group (substituent) as and denote its position on the parent chain with the number.

The alkyl groups are written in alphabetical order.

Answer 6

Chapter 20.14, Problem 20.7SC

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The name of the given molecule should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Aldehyde and ketone both contains carbonyl group. In case of aldehyde, carbonyl group is present at the end of the hydrocarbon chain and in case of ketone, carbonyl group is present between two carbon atoms.

The general formula of ketone and aldehyde is:

Where, R is an alkyl group. In case of ketone, R group can be same on both sides or can be different.

Now, the naming of aldehyde and ketone is given as:

First choose the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms having carbonyl group known as parent chain.

The numbering of parent chain should be done in a way that the carbonyl group and substituents get the lowest number.

The root name of the carbon chain is same as in case of alkanes, but “−e” ending is replaced by “−al” in case of aldehyde and in case of ketone, “−e” ending is replaced by “−one”.

The appropriate name should be given to every alkyl group (substituent) as and denote its position on the parent chain with the number.

The alkyl groups are written in alphabetical order.

Answer 7

Chapter 20.14, Problem 20.7SC

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The name of the given molecule should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Aldehyde and ketone both contains carbonyl group. In case of aldehyde, carbonyl group is present at the end of the hydrocarbon chain and in case of ketone, carbonyl group is present between two carbon atoms.

The general formula of ketone and aldehyde is:

Where, R is an alkyl group. In case of ketone, R group can be same on both sides or can be different.

Now, the naming of aldehyde and ketone is given as:

First choose the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms having carbonyl group known as parent chain.

The numbering of parent chain should be done in a way that the carbonyl group and substituents get the lowest number.

The root name of the carbon chain is same as in case of alkanes, but “−e” ending is replaced by “−al” in case of aldehyde and in case of ketone, “−e” ending is replaced by “−one”.

The appropriate name should be given to every alkyl group (substituent) as and denote its position on the parent chain with the number.

The alkyl groups are written in alphabetical order.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The name of the given molecule should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Aldehyde and ketone both contains carbonyl group. In case of aldehyde, carbonyl group is present at the end of the hydrocarbon chain and in case of ketone, carbonyl group is present between two carbon atoms.

The general formula of ketone and aldehyde is:

Where, R is an alkyl group. In case of ketone, R group can be same on both sides or can be different.

Now, the naming of aldehyde and ketone is given as:

First choose the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms having carbonyl group known as parent chain.

The numbering of parent chain should be done in a way that the carbonyl group and substituents get the lowest number.

The root name of the carbon chain is same as in case of alkanes, but “−e” ending is replaced by “−al” in case of aldehyde and in case of ketone, “−e” ending is replaced by “−one”.

The appropriate name should be given to every alkyl group (substituent) as and denote its position on the parent chain with the number.

The alkyl groups are written in alphabetical order.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The name of the given molecule should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Aldehyde and ketone both contains carbonyl group. In case of aldehyde, carbonyl group is present at the end of the hydrocarbon chain and in case of ketone, carbonyl group is present between two carbon atoms.

The general formula of ketone and aldehyde is:

Where, R is an alkyl group. In case of ketone, R group can be same on both sides or can be different.

Now, the naming of aldehyde and ketone is given as:

First choose the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms having carbonyl group known as parent chain.

The numbering of parent chain should be done in a way that the carbonyl group and substituents get the lowest number.

The root name of the carbon chain is same as in case of alkanes, but “−e” ending is replaced by “−al” in case of aldehyde and in case of ketone, “−e” ending is replaced by “−one”.

The appropriate name should be given to every alkyl group (substituent) as and denote its position on the parent chain with the number.

The alkyl groups are written in alphabetical order.

Answer 10

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Answer 11

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Answer 12

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Answer 13

Ch. 20.2 - Exercise 20.1 Give the molecular formulas for the...Ch. 20.4 - Exercise 20.2 Name the following molecules. a. b.Ch. 20.4 - Exercise 20.3 Write the structural formula for...Ch. 20.5 - Petroleum is a very valuable raw material for the...Ch. 20.7 - Exercise 20.4 Name the following molecules. a. b.Ch. 20.9 - Prob. 20.5SC Ch. 20.11 - Prob. 20.6SC Ch. 20.14 - Prob. 20.7SC Ch. 20 - What is meant by the term “unsaturated...Ch. 20 - Prob. 2ALQ

Solution Summary: The author explains that aldehyde and ketone both contain carbonyl group, which is present at the end of the hydrocarbon chain and between two carbon atoms.

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