Campbell Biology in Focus, Books a la Carte Edition; Modified Mastering Biology with Pearson eText - ValuePack Access Card - for Campbell Biology in Focus (2nd Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134433769
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 20.1, Problem 3CC
Summary Introduction
To draw:
A phylogenetic tree as new evidence indicates that taxon E, with reference to Figure. 20.5 “How to read a phylogenetic tree”, in the textbook, is the sister taxon of a group consisting of taxa D and F.
Introduction:
The branching diagram that represents evolutionary history of organisms is known as phylogenetic tree. Phylogenetic tree also helps in identifying the DNA sequence of related organisms as well as of different organisms.
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c- What are the differences between Rooted and Unrooted Phylogenetics trees?
d- Using Unweighted Pair Group Method with Arithmetic Mean (UPGMA) construct the
phylogenetic tree for the given data
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G3
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G2
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Please answer question 3
A- species A and B are considered sister taxa
B- A trait unique to species G is best described as a plesiomoephy among all taxa
C- A trait unique to species K and L is best described as an apomorphy among all taxa
D- A trait in common between species E, F, and G would make them a monophyletic group
Chapter 20 Solutions
Campbell Biology in Focus, Books a la Carte Edition; Modified Mastering Biology with Pearson eText - ValuePack Access Card - for Campbell Biology in Focus (2nd Edition)
Ch. 20.1 - Which levels of the classification in Figure 20.3...Ch. 20.1 - Which of the trees shown here depicts an...Ch. 20.1 - Prob. 3CCCh. 20.2 - Decide whether each of the following pairs of...Ch. 20.2 - WHAT IF? Suppose that two species, A and B, have...Ch. 20.3 - Prob. 1CCCh. 20.3 - The most parsimonious tree of evolutionary...Ch. 20.3 - WHAT IF? Draw a phylogenetic tree that includes...Ch. 20.4 - What is a molecular clock? What assumption...Ch. 20.4 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Review Concept 14.5. Then...
Ch. 20.4 - WHAT IF? Suppose a molecular clock dates the...Ch. 20.5 - Why is the kingdom Monera no longer considered a...Ch. 20.5 - Prob. 2CCCh. 20.5 - Prob. 3CCCh. 20 - In a comparison of birds and mammals, the...Ch. 20 - To apply parsimony to constructing a phylogenetic...Ch. 20 - Prob. 4TYUCh. 20 - Prob. 5TYUCh. 20 - If you were using cladistics to build a...Ch. 20 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 20 - SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY DRAW IT (a) Draw a phylogenetic...Ch. 20 - FOCUS ON EVOLUTION Darwin suggested looking at a...Ch. 20 - Prob. 10TYUCh. 20 - SYNTHESIZE YOUR KNOWLEDGE This West Indian manatee...
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- Please help Sketch the phylogenetic treearrow_forwardGive typed full explanationarrow_forward1. Contrast homology and analogy. Give an example of homoplasy. 2. Discuss adaptation and preadaptation. 3. Compare and contrast divergent, convergent, parallel, and organic evolution. 4. What is a vestigial structure? A rudimentary structure? 5. Describe heterochrony – specifically paedogenesis, neoteny, and paedomorphosis.arrow_forward
- What is the arrow indicating on the phylogenetic tree about species A and B? O A B C D E F oo No relation between A and B Common ancestor between A and B Food web connections between A and B Competition bracket between A and Barrow_forwardQuestion:- Do you think, autapomorphy conveys a lot of information about phylogenetic relations hip? Please explain the reasoning.arrow_forwardPlz asaparrow_forward
- Phylogenetic trees are constructed based on parsimony the idea that the simplest answer is the misy likely. Explain why a parsimonious tree is a likely but not the only possible answer when depicting evolutionary relationships.arrow_forwardWHAT IF? Suppose a molecular clock dates the divergence of two taxa at 80 million years ago, but new fossilevidence shows that the taxa diverged at least 120 millionyears ago. Explain how this could happen.arrow_forwardWhich of the phylogenetic trees below represent the same evolutionary relationships? Tree 1 Tree 2 Tree 3 D В D G ·E O Tree 1 and Tree 3 O Tree 1 and Tree 2 O Tree 2 and Tree 3 All three represent the same relationships O No two trees represent the same relationshipsarrow_forward
- Consider the cladogram shown. 1. Which pair of species shares the greatest number of derived characters (synamorphies)? 2. Which species has the greatest number of ancestral character states (plesiomorphies)?arrow_forwardWhat does point 2 indicate in the following cladogram? 3FD The point at which species C and D diverged The common ancestor of species A, B, C, and D The point at which species B, C, and D diveraed from species Aarrow_forwardPlease answer question 2arrow_forward
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