The effect of diffusion and osmosis on the transport of water and solutes in the cells. Introduction: There are a number of methods to transport molecules and substances in and out of the cell through plasma membrane. Since plasma membrane is a semi-permeable membrane, they selectively allow certain molecules to enter in and out of the cell. Diffusion and osmosis are the important mechanism by which the molecules can transport through the membrane.

Question

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 20, Problem S5.4BYB

Summary Introduction

To analyze:

The effect of diffusion and osmosis on the transport of water and solutes in the cells.

Introduction:

There are a number of methods to transport molecules and substances in and out of the cell through plasma membrane. Since plasma membrane is a semi-permeable membrane, they selectively allow certain molecules to enter in and out of the cell. Diffusion and osmosis are the important mechanism by which the molecules can transport through the membrane.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Both the processes, diffusion and osmosis are passive transport mechanism, since they do not need any energy to transport molecules.

Diffusion is the process in which the gases and small molecules is transported from higher concentration to lower concentration or down the concentration gradient. The difference in concentration in and out of the cell, the molecular size of the chemical substance, temperature and the nature of solubility of the substances determine the rate of diffusion.

The osmosis is a type of diffusion, in which the water molecules are transported from the region of higher concentration of water to a region of lower concentration of the water. The osmosis and diffusion are the important process in the cellular transport. The exchange of the gases and other minute, lipid soluble substances are not possible without these processes.

Conclusion

Diffusion and osmosis affect the transport of different substances between the cell and its external environment.

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9. Aerobic respiration of one lipid molecule. The lipid is composed of one glycerol molecule connected to two fatty acid tails. One fatty acid is 12 carbons long and the other fatty acid is 18 carbons long in the figure below. Use the information below to determine how much ATP will be produced from the glycerol part of the lipid. Then, in part B, determine how much ATP is produced from the 2 fatty acids of the lipid. Finally put the NADH and ATP yields together from the glycerol and fatty acids (part A and B) to determine your total number of ATP produced per lipid. Assume no other carbon source is available. 18 carbons fatty acids 12 carbons 9 glycerol A. Glycerol is broken down to glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate, a glycolysis intermediate via the following pathway shown in the figure below. Notice this process costs one ATP but generates one FADH2. Continue generating ATP with glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate using the standard pathway and aerobic respiration. glycerol glycerol-3- phosphate…

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 20, Problem S5.4BYB

Summary Introduction

To analyze:

The effect of diffusion and osmosis on the transport of water and solutes in the cells.

Introduction:

There are a number of methods to transport molecules and substances in and out of the cell through plasma membrane. Since plasma membrane is a semi-permeable membrane, they selectively allow certain molecules to enter in and out of the cell. Diffusion and osmosis are the important mechanism by which the molecules can transport through the membrane.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Both the processes, diffusion and osmosis are passive transport mechanism, since they do not need any energy to transport molecules.

Diffusion is the process in which the gases and small molecules is transported from higher concentration to lower concentration or down the concentration gradient. The difference in concentration in and out of the cell, the molecular size of the chemical substance, temperature and the nature of solubility of the substances determine the rate of diffusion.

The osmosis is a type of diffusion, in which the water molecules are transported from the region of higher concentration of water to a region of lower concentration of the water. The osmosis and diffusion are the important process in the cellular transport. The exchange of the gases and other minute, lipid soluble substances are not possible without these processes.

Conclusion

Diffusion and osmosis affect the transport of different substances between the cell and its external environment.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 20, Problem S5.4BYB

Summary Introduction

To analyze:

The effect of diffusion and osmosis on the transport of water and solutes in the cells.

Introduction:

There are a number of methods to transport molecules and substances in and out of the cell through plasma membrane. Since plasma membrane is a semi-permeable membrane, they selectively allow certain molecules to enter in and out of the cell. Diffusion and osmosis are the important mechanism by which the molecules can transport through the membrane.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Both the processes, diffusion and osmosis are passive transport mechanism, since they do not need any energy to transport molecules.

Diffusion is the process in which the gases and small molecules is transported from higher concentration to lower concentration or down the concentration gradient. The difference in concentration in and out of the cell, the molecular size of the chemical substance, temperature and the nature of solubility of the substances determine the rate of diffusion.

The osmosis is a type of diffusion, in which the water molecules are transported from the region of higher concentration of water to a region of lower concentration of the water. The osmosis and diffusion are the important process in the cellular transport. The exchange of the gases and other minute, lipid soluble substances are not possible without these processes.

Conclusion

Diffusion and osmosis affect the transport of different substances between the cell and its external environment.

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Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 20, Problem S5.4BYB

Summary Introduction

To analyze:

The effect of diffusion and osmosis on the transport of water and solutes in the cells.

Introduction:

There are a number of methods to transport molecules and substances in and out of the cell through plasma membrane. Since plasma membrane is a semi-permeable membrane, they selectively allow certain molecules to enter in and out of the cell. Diffusion and osmosis are the important mechanism by which the molecules can transport through the membrane.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Both the processes, diffusion and osmosis are passive transport mechanism, since they do not need any energy to transport molecules.

Diffusion is the process in which the gases and small molecules is transported from higher concentration to lower concentration or down the concentration gradient. The difference in concentration in and out of the cell, the molecular size of the chemical substance, temperature and the nature of solubility of the substances determine the rate of diffusion.

The osmosis is a type of diffusion, in which the water molecules are transported from the region of higher concentration of water to a region of lower concentration of the water. The osmosis and diffusion are the important process in the cellular transport. The exchange of the gases and other minute, lipid soluble substances are not possible without these processes.

Conclusion

Diffusion and osmosis affect the transport of different substances between the cell and its external environment.

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Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Chapter 20, Problem S5.4BYB

Summary Introduction

To analyze:

The effect of diffusion and osmosis on the transport of water and solutes in the cells.

Introduction:

There are a number of methods to transport molecules and substances in and out of the cell through plasma membrane. Since plasma membrane is a semi-permeable membrane, they selectively allow certain molecules to enter in and out of the cell. Diffusion and osmosis are the important mechanism by which the molecules can transport through the membrane.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Both the processes, diffusion and osmosis are passive transport mechanism, since they do not need any energy to transport molecules.

Diffusion is the process in which the gases and small molecules is transported from higher concentration to lower concentration or down the concentration gradient. The difference in concentration in and out of the cell, the molecular size of the chemical substance, temperature and the nature of solubility of the substances determine the rate of diffusion.

The osmosis is a type of diffusion, in which the water molecules are transported from the region of higher concentration of water to a region of lower concentration of the water. The osmosis and diffusion are the important process in the cellular transport. The exchange of the gases and other minute, lipid soluble substances are not possible without these processes.

Conclusion

Diffusion and osmosis affect the transport of different substances between the cell and its external environment.

Answer 6

Chapter 20, Problem S5.4BYB

Summary Introduction

To analyze:

The effect of diffusion and osmosis on the transport of water and solutes in the cells.

Introduction:

There are a number of methods to transport molecules and substances in and out of the cell through plasma membrane. Since plasma membrane is a semi-permeable membrane, they selectively allow certain molecules to enter in and out of the cell. Diffusion and osmosis are the important mechanism by which the molecules can transport through the membrane.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Both the processes, diffusion and osmosis are passive transport mechanism, since they do not need any energy to transport molecules.

Diffusion is the process in which the gases and small molecules is transported from higher concentration to lower concentration or down the concentration gradient. The difference in concentration in and out of the cell, the molecular size of the chemical substance, temperature and the nature of solubility of the substances determine the rate of diffusion.

The osmosis is a type of diffusion, in which the water molecules are transported from the region of higher concentration of water to a region of lower concentration of the water. The osmosis and diffusion are the important process in the cellular transport. The exchange of the gases and other minute, lipid soluble substances are not possible without these processes.

Conclusion

Diffusion and osmosis affect the transport of different substances between the cell and its external environment.

Answer 7

Chapter 20, Problem S5.4BYB

Summary Introduction

To analyze:

The effect of diffusion and osmosis on the transport of water and solutes in the cells.

Introduction:

There are a number of methods to transport molecules and substances in and out of the cell through plasma membrane. Since plasma membrane is a semi-permeable membrane, they selectively allow certain molecules to enter in and out of the cell. Diffusion and osmosis are the important mechanism by which the molecules can transport through the membrane.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Both the processes, diffusion and osmosis are passive transport mechanism, since they do not need any energy to transport molecules.

Diffusion is the process in which the gases and small molecules is transported from higher concentration to lower concentration or down the concentration gradient. The difference in concentration in and out of the cell, the molecular size of the chemical substance, temperature and the nature of solubility of the substances determine the rate of diffusion.

The osmosis is a type of diffusion, in which the water molecules are transported from the region of higher concentration of water to a region of lower concentration of the water. The osmosis and diffusion are the important process in the cellular transport. The exchange of the gases and other minute, lipid soluble substances are not possible without these processes.