Principles of Economics, 7th Edition (MindTap Course List)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781285165875
Author: N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 20, Problem 8PA
Subpart (a):
To determine
The difference between the TANF policy and EITC policy.
Subpart (b):
To determine
The difference between the TANF policy and EITC policy.
Subpart (c):
To determine
The difference between the TANF policy and EITC policy.
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In California, a welfare recipient is eligible for welfare benefits of $645. Benefits are reduced by 50
cents for every dollar of earnings. Consider Elizabeth, a resident of California, who can earn $10 per
hour.
a. If she works 10 hours, how much are her earnings, how much is her welfare benefit, and how
much is her income?
b. After Elizabeth works a certain number of hours, she does not receive any benefit at all. What is
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c. Use your answer to parts a and b to plot her budget constraint.
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Why does the earned income tax credit increase the labor force participation rate of targeted groups?
In California, a welfare recipient can earn $225
per month without having her benefits reduced.
Beyond $225, benefits are reduced by 50 cents
for every dollar of earnings. Consider Elizabeth,
a resident of California, who can earn $10 per
hour. If she does not work at all, she is eligible
for welfare benefits of $645.
a. If she works 10 hours, how much are her
earnings, how much is her welfare benefit,
and how much is her income?
b. After Elizabeth works a certain number of
hours, she does not receive any benefit at
all. What is that number of hours?
c. Use your answer to parts a and b to plot her
budget constraint.
d. Sketch a set of indifference curves consis-
tent with Elizabeth's participating in the
labor market.
Chapter 20 Solutions
Principles of Economics, 7th Edition (MindTap Course List)
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- Number 6arrow_forwardEric earns a base salary of $50,000 as a shipwreck diver and is subject to the following hypothetical income tax bracket. Eric is considering taking on an additional dive that will increase his income by $5,000. In order for Eric to deem the dive worth his time, it must earn him $3,000 after taxes. Please round all answers to two decimal places. Income $0-$10,000 $10,001-$30,000 $30,001-$50,000 $50,001+ Tax rate 5% 10% 20% 50% What is the marginal tax rate associated with taking on this dive? What is Eric's average tax rate if the extra dive is accepted? Given the information, will Eric undertake this extra dive? yes no O need more information How much does Eric end up paying in taxes?arrow_forwardConsider a person who can work up to 80 hours each week at a pretax wage of $20 per hour but faces a constant 20 percent payroll tax. Under these conditions, the worker maximizes her utility by choosing to work 50 hours each week. The government proposes a negative income tax whereby everyone is given $300 each week and anyone can supplement her income further by working. To pay for the negative income tax, the payroll tax rate will be increased to 50 percent.a. On a single graph, draw the worker’s original budget line and her budget line under the negative income tax.b. Show that the worker will choose to work fewer hours if the negative income tax is a dopted.c. Will the worker’s utility be greater under the negative income tax?arrow_forward
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