Principles of Economics, 7th Edition (MindTap Course List)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781285165875
Author: N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 20, Problem 1QCMC
To determine
The percentage of income earned by poor and rich in the US.
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Question 15
Which of the below statements is INCORRECT with regard to poverty in the U.S.?
The poverty threshold was created my Mollie Orshansky of the Social Security Administration, in the 1960s.
The "poverty threshold," "poverty guidelines" and "poverty line" are identical numbers and are all used for exactly the same purpose.
For the year 2021, a single individual making less than $12,880 in any of the 48 contiguous states, falls below the poverty line.
For the year 2021, a four person family making less that $29,200 a year in any of the 48 contiguous states, falls below the poverty line.
4. The Census Bureau recently created a new sup-
plemental poverty measure, which defines the
poverty threshold as the amount of money that
the poorest third of Americans spend on food,
clothing, shelter, and utilities. Journalist Robert
Samuelson [2010] proposed the following
thought experiment: Suppose that all Americans
doubled their incomes tomorrow, and suppose
that their spending on food, clothing, shelter,
and utilities doubled as a result. What would
happen to the number of people in poverty ac-
cording to this new supplemental measure? Does
this strike you as a desirable measure?
Using the diagram above, which of the following is true?
a. In country S the poorest 30 percent of the population receive 13 percent of the available income in country S.
b. In country T the richest 10 percent of the population receive 23 percent of the available income in country T.
c. In country S the richest 10 percent of the population receive 55 percent of the available income in country S.
d. Country S has a more equal distribution of income than does country T.
e. None of the above is true.
Chapter 20 Solutions
Principles of Economics, 7th Edition (MindTap Course List)
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- What does the following measure? The percentage of people with an income below a certain level? O Income inequality Wealth inequality O The Gini index The poverty ratearrow_forwardIf the distribution of income in country C is (1, 2, 2, 3, 5) and the poverty line is 2.5, the headcount measure tells us what percentage of the population is in poverty A. 40 B. 2 C. 60 D. 3arrow_forwardIn California, a welfare recipient is eligible for welfare benefits of $645. Benefits are reduced by 50 cents for every dollar of earnings. Consider Elizabeth, a resident of California, who can earn $10 per hour. a. If she works 10 hours, how much are her earnings, how much is her welfare benefit, and how much is her income? b. After Elizabeth works a certain number of hours, she does not receive any benefit at all. What is that number of hours? c. Use your answer to parts a and b to plot her budget constraint. d. Sketch a set of indifference curves consistent with Elizabeth's participating in the labor marketarrow_forward
- The following table summarizes the income distribution for the town of Perkopia, which has a population of 10,000 people. Every individual within an income group earns the same income, and the total annual income in the economy is $500,000,000. Suppose that in 2007, the poverty line is set at an annual income of $12,700 for an individual. Year Share of Total Income in Perkopia (Percent) Lowest Quintile Second Quintile Middle Quintile Fourth Quintile Highest Quintile 2001 3.0 8.1 14.0 21.5 53.4 2007 3.4 9.0 14.8 22.0 50.8 2013 3.8 9.5 15.4 22.7 48.6 2019 4.0 10.0 16.5 24.0 45.5 The data in the table suggest that there was___________ income inequality from 2001 to 2019. Complete the following table to help you determine the poverty rate in Perkopia in 2007. To do this, begin by determining the total income of all individuals in each quintile using the fact that total annual income in the economy is $500,000,000. Next, determine the…arrow_forwardSummarize what has happened tothe incidence of poverty since 1960, anddetermine when and why the greatestprogress was made in reducing poverty (InCome Differences) List some reasons why householdincomes differ. Which factors are the mostimportant?arrow_forwardWhat is the relationship between poverty, inequality and social welfare?arrow_forward
- Define the term “POVERTY”. What are the determinants of poverty? 3-5 PARAGRAPHS NO PLAGIARISMarrow_forward1. Understanding income inequality Consider the town of Scholaria with a population of 5,000 people. There are 1,000 high school students, 1,000 undergraduate students, 1,000 graduate students, 1,000 economics professors, and 1,000 retired economists. Suppose that the total annual income in the economy is $100 million: Each high school student earns $4,000 annually; each undergraduate earns $10,000 annually; each graduate student earns $25,000 annually; each professor earns $55,000 annually; and each retiree earns $6,000 annually. The following chart shows the income distribution for the town of Scholaria. SHARE OF TOTAL INCOME (Percent) 60 50 40 30 & 10 0 HighSchool Undergrads Grads Profs Retireesarrow_forwardWhy is there an increase in poverty and inequality?arrow_forward
- What goods and services would you include in an estimate of the basic necessities for a family of four? How subjective is the concept of poverty line? How subjective is the concept of poverty line?arrow_forwardBriefly discuss the major causes of income inequality. With respect to income inequality, is there any difference between inheriting property and inheriting a high IQ? Explain.arrow_forwardWhich TWO of the following are most likely to be associated with an increase in the incidence of poverty? A. The Gini coefficient decreases in size substantially. B. Those who earn the top 20% of income see the income fall by 8%. C. More families are joining the South African middle class than ever before. D. If there is an increase in the prevalence of single parent homes due to disease.arrow_forward
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