EBK BIOLOGY
5th Edition
ISBN: 8220101337627
Author: Maier
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 20, Problem 7LTB
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The immune system can be defined as the organs and body processes that resist the infection and toxins. This system includes the organs such as bone marrow, thymus, and lymph nodes. Lymphocytes are of two types: B cells and T cells. B cells play a role in cellular immunity. T cells help in the antibody/humoral immunity. These exist throughout the body.
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- A disease which is the result of the immune system attacking its own cells is called ___. autoimmune genetic immunosuppression idiopathicarrow_forwardPhagocytes are drawn to the area of cell damage by histamine by a process called ___.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is not a component of an autoimmune response? The body's immune system targets its own tissues. Lymphocytes are produced that cannot discriminate between self and nonself. A normally harmless substance provokes an immune response in some people. An autoimmune response may be triggered by infection by a bacterium or virus such as HIV.arrow_forward
- Which of the following is not a component of an autoimmune response? The body's immune system targets its own tissues. Lymphocytes are produced that cannot discriminate between self and nonself. An autoimmune response may be triggered by infection by a bacterium or virus such as HIV. A normally harmless substance provokes an immune response inarrow_forwardStatement 1: Phagocytosis is one of the mechanisms performed by multicellular organisms as a defense against invading microorganisms and also to remove old and/or damaged cells from the body. Statement 2: Some types of white blood cells in humans are professional phagocytes. A Both statements are true. Statement 1 is true. Statement 2 is false. Both statements are false. D Statement 1 is false. Statement 1 is true.arrow_forwardImmature B cells can drive strong adaptive immune responses by maturing into _______. Group of answer choices Complement factors Plasma cells None of the options listed are correct T cellsarrow_forward
- During the inflammatory response, histamine is released by damaged cells which attracts phagocytes to the region. This attraction by a chemical is called ___. anergy opsonization chemotaxis phagocytosisarrow_forwardThe immune system protects our body from invasion by nonself cells. Explain what could happen if you broke your tibia, exposing bone marrow cells that the immune system does not recognize as self cells?arrow_forwardOne of the following doesn't cause inflammations and so doesn't induce immune response of the body. * O necrosis apoptosis pathogen entry to the body bacterial infection viral infection O O Oarrow_forward
- The four cardinal signs of inflammation are the direct result of an increase in the amount of ___ in the area of cell damage. fibrinogen lymph macrophages bloodarrow_forwardAntibodies can bind specific antigens on ___, allowing for ___ by phagocytes like ___. Group of answer choices Viruses; opsonization; red blood cells Bacteria; opsonization; macrophages Tumor cells; cell lysis; macrophages Viruses; cell lysis; red blood cells Viruses; cytotoxicity; neutrophils Previousarrow_forwardFamiliar symptoms like high temperature and swelling are processes to aid in the immune response the immune response provides another benefit it’s helps us to develop__________ immunity antibodies blood leukocytes long-term macrophagesarrow_forward
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