The issues involving the use of fertilizers and pesticides should be discussed. Concept Introduction : Fertilizers: Fertilizers are compounds that are added to plants to promote growth. They include following types: 1. Organic fertilizer: Carbon based composed contains organic matter like vegetables, plants, cow urine etc. 2. Inorganic fertilizer: It contains inorganic chemicals like nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium etc. For good results use of fertilizer, farmer should know the exact combination of fertilizer. Pesticides: It is any substance or mixture of substances intended for preventing, destroying any pest. Pesticides are also those works like herbicides, fungicides, and others controlling pests. Types: As per pests they can kill - Insecticides − Insects Herbicides − Unwanted plants and weeds Rodenticides − Rodents (rats & mice) Bactericides − Bacteria Fungicides − Fungi Larvicides − Larvae Pesticides can also be divided as: Biodegradable: Those which can be broken down by microbes and other into harmless compounds and which do not remain disintegrated for years Persistent: Those which may take months or years to break down.

Question

For each reaction below, decide if the first stable organic product that forms in solution will create a new CC bond, and check the appropriate box. Next, for each reaction to which you answered "Yes" to in the table, draw this product in the drawing area below. Note for advanced students: for this problem, don't worry if you think this product will continue to react under the current conditions - just focus on the first stable product you expect to form in solution. ? NH2 MgBr Will the first product that forms in this reaction create a new CC bond? ○ Yes ○ No MgBr ? Will the first product that forms in this reaction create a new CC bond? O Yes O No Click and drag to start drawing a structure. :☐ G x c olo Ar HE

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 20, Problem 7CGP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The issues involving the use of fertilizers and pesticides should be discussed.

Concept Introduction:

Fertilizers: Fertilizers are compounds that are added to plants to promote growth.

They include following types: 1. Organic fertilizer: Carbon based composed contains organic matter like vegetables, plants, cow urine etc.

2. Inorganic fertilizer: It contains inorganic chemicals like nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium etc.

For good results use of fertilizer, farmer should know the exact combination of fertilizer.

Pesticides:It is any substance or mixture of substances intended for preventing, destroying any pest. Pesticides are also those works like herbicides, fungicides, and others controlling pests.

Types: As per pests they can kill -

Insecticides − Insects

Herbicides − Unwanted plants and weeds

Rodenticides − Rodents (rats & mice)

Bactericides − Bacteria

Fungicides − Fungi

Larvicides − Larvae

Pesticides can also be divided as:

Biodegradable:Those which can be broken down by microbes and other into harmless compounds and which do not remain disintegrated for years

Persistent: Those which may take months or years to break down.

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For each reaction below, decide if the first stable organic product that forms in solution will create a new CC bond, and check the appropriate box. Next, for each reaction to which you answered "Yes" to in the table, draw this product in the drawing area below. Note for advanced students: for this problem, don't worry if you think this product will continue to react under the current conditions - just focus on the first stable product you expect to form in solution. ? NH2 MgBr Will the first product that forms in this reaction create a new CC bond? ○ Yes ○ No MgBr ? Will the first product that forms in this reaction create a new CC bond? O Yes O No Click and drag to start drawing a structure. :☐ G x c olo Ar HE

Predicting As the lead product manager at OrganometALEKS Industries, you are trying to decide if the following reaction will make a molecule with a new C - C bond as its major product: H₂N O H 1. ? 2. H3O+ If this reaction will work, draw the major organic product or products you would expect in the drawing area below. If there's more than one major product, you can draw them in any arrangement you like. Be sure you use wedge and dash bonds if necessary, for example to distinguish between major products with different stereochemistry. 0 If the major products of this reaction won't have a new CC bond, just check the box under the drawing area and leave it blank. فا Explanation Check Click and drag to start drawing a structure.

Highlight the chirality (or stereogenic) center(s) in the given compound. A compound may have one or more stereogenic centers. OH OH OH OH OH OH