The role of oxidation reactions in monitoring the blood glucose level of an individual with diabetes needs to be explained. Concept Introduction: The aldehyde carbonyl group of an aldose can be oxidized using a suitable oxidizing agent to a carboxyl group, producing a aldonic acid. Carbohydrates that can be oxidized are known as reducing sugars as it reduces the oxidizing agent. All aldoses are reducing sugars. Some ketoses are also reducing sugars. Carbonyl carbon of a ketone is near to a CH 2 OH group. So, ketones rearrange to form an aldose, which is eventually oxidized to aldonic acid.

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 20, Problem 72P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The role of oxidation reactions in monitoring the blood glucose level of an individual with diabetes needs to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

The aldehyde carbonyl group of an aldose can be oxidized using a suitable oxidizing agent to a carboxyl group, producing a aldonic acid. Carbohydrates that can be oxidized are known as reducing sugars as it reduces the oxidizing agent. All aldoses are reducing sugars. Some ketoses are also reducing sugars. Carbonyl carbon of a ketone is near to a CH₂OH group. So, ketones rearrange to form an aldose, which is eventually oxidized to aldonic acid.

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Please predict the product for the following reactions in a drawn out solution.

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(c) The following data have been obtained for the hydrolysis of sucrose, C12H22O11, to glucose, C6H12O6, and fructose C6H12O6, in acidic solution: C12H22O11 + H2O → C6H12O6 + C6H12O6 [sucrose]/mol dm³ t/min 0 0.316 14 0.300 39 0.274 60 0.256 80 0.238 110 0.211 (i) Graphically prove the order of the reaction and determine the rate constant of the reaction. (ii) Determine the half-life, t½ for the hydrolysis of sucrose.

Answer 2

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 20, Problem 72P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The role of oxidation reactions in monitoring the blood glucose level of an individual with diabetes needs to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

The aldehyde carbonyl group of an aldose can be oxidized using a suitable oxidizing agent to a carboxyl group, producing a aldonic acid. Carbohydrates that can be oxidized are known as reducing sugars as it reduces the oxidizing agent. All aldoses are reducing sugars. Some ketoses are also reducing sugars. Carbonyl carbon of a ketone is near to a CH₂OH group. So, ketones rearrange to form an aldose, which is eventually oxidized to aldonic acid.

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 20, Problem 72P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The role of oxidation reactions in monitoring the blood glucose level of an individual with diabetes needs to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

The aldehyde carbonyl group of an aldose can be oxidized using a suitable oxidizing agent to a carboxyl group, producing a aldonic acid. Carbohydrates that can be oxidized are known as reducing sugars as it reduces the oxidizing agent. All aldoses are reducing sugars. Some ketoses are also reducing sugars. Carbonyl carbon of a ketone is near to a CH₂OH group. So, ketones rearrange to form an aldose, which is eventually oxidized to aldonic acid.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

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Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 20, Problem 72P

Interpretation Introduction