Microbiology with Diseases by Body System (4th Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780321918550
Author: Robert W. Bauman Ph.D.
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 20, Problem 6SA
Summary Introduction
To answer:
Justify “Botulism is not an infection”
Introduction:
Botulism is a rare and potentially fatal illness caused by a toxin produced by the bacterium clostridium botulinum. Botulism or botulism poisoning is a rare but very serious illness caused by a toxin. It occurs naturally and transmit through food, contact with contaminated soil or through an open wound.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Two microbiologists are writing a textbook, but they cannot agree where to place the discussion of botulism. One favored the chapter on nervous system infections, whereas the other insisted on the chapter covering digestive system infections. Where do you think the discussion should be placed, and why?
Which of these statements concerning foodborne botulism is false?a) It is not a central nervous system infection.b) Blurred vision is an early symptom.c) Food can taste normal but still cause botulism.d) Treatment is based on choosing the correct antibiotic.e) Control of the disease depends largely on proper food-canning techniques.
You, a hospital administrator, are confronted by a news reporter who asks about an outbreak in
your hospital caused by the anaerobic sporeformer Clostridium botulinum. Four post-operative
patients have died as a result of the outbreak and 42 patients are currently suffering from
botulism. The reporter asks about your investigation and what is being done to quell the
outbreak. You respond by saying that the following make sense:
(SELECT ALL CORRECT ANSWERS)
Several of the patients who have been diagnosed with C. botulinum consumed salad as part of
their dinner menu (hospital provided).
The local health department, CDC and FDA agencies have been contacted and salad samples
have been sent to these agencies for analysis. All salad products have been removed from
distribution with hospital food service.
0
C. botulinum is a spore-forming bacterial species and the spores are difficult to eliminate but
appropriate measures are being taken to clean rooms where patients reside and the hospital…
Chapter 20 Solutions
Microbiology with Diseases by Body System (4th Edition)
Ch. 20 - Prob. 1TMWCh. 20 - Prob. 1EDCSCh. 20 - Prob. 1CCSCh. 20 - Prob. 2TMWCh. 20 - Prob. 2CCSCh. 20 - Prob. 2EDCSCh. 20 - Prob. 3TMWCh. 20 - Prob. 4TMWCh. 20 - Prob. 3CCSCh. 20 - Prob. 5TMW
Ch. 20 - A Protozoan Mystery A 20-year-old student was...Ch. 20 - Prob. 6TMWCh. 20 - Prob. 7TMWCh. 20 - A Very Sick Sophomore In December, a 19-year-old...Ch. 20 - Cerebrospinal fluid is _____. a. formed deep...Ch. 20 - The layer of the meninges lying closest to the...Ch. 20 - Prob. 3MCCh. 20 - Prob. 4MCCh. 20 - Prob. 5MCCh. 20 - Prob. 6MCCh. 20 - Prob. 7MCCh. 20 - Prob. 8MCCh. 20 - Prob. 9MCCh. 20 - Prob. 10MCCh. 20 - Which of the following diseases is caused most...Ch. 20 - Prob. 12MCCh. 20 - Prob. 13MCCh. 20 - Prob. 14MCCh. 20 - Prob. 15MCCh. 20 - Prob. 1FIBCh. 20 - Prob. 2FIBCh. 20 - Prob. 3FIBCh. 20 - Prob. 4FIBCh. 20 - Prob. 5FIBCh. 20 - Prob. 6FIBCh. 20 - Prob. 7FIBCh. 20 - Prob. 8FIBCh. 20 - Prob. 9FIBCh. 20 - Prob. 10FIBCh. 20 - Prob. 11FIBCh. 20 - Prob. 12FIBCh. 20 - Prob. 13FIBCh. 20 - A sexually transmitted bacterium, ________, causes...Ch. 20 - Prob. 15FIBCh. 20 - Prob. 1VICh. 20 - Indicate on the drawing where a lumbar puncture...Ch. 20 - Distinguish among the following infections:...Ch. 20 - Prob. 2SACh. 20 - Prob. 3SACh. 20 - Prob. 4SACh. 20 - Prob. 5SACh. 20 - Prob. 6SACh. 20 - Prob. 7SACh. 20 - Prob. 8SACh. 20 - Prob. 9SACh. 20 - Prob. 10SACh. 20 - Prob. 1CTCh. 20 - Prob. 2CTCh. 20 - Prob. 3CTCh. 20 - Prob. 4CTCh. 20 - Prob. 5CTCh. 20 - How are the actions of botulism and tetanus toxins...Ch. 20 - Prob. 7CTCh. 20 - Prob. 8CTCh. 20 - Why does the fact that M. leprae grows best at 30C...Ch. 20 - Prob. 10CTCh. 20 - Prob. 1CM
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- clostridium botulinum is a bacterium usually present in soil that may cause botulism. Briefly explain why one or few cells of a pathogenic bacterium, such as clostridium botulism, by itself typically does not secrete a toxin, despite the species as a whole being characterized as toxin producing.arrow_forwardHere are four toxins: diphtheria toxin, cholera toxin, tetanus toxin, and exfoliative toxin. Choose two of them and answer the following questions: 1. Is it an exotoxin or an endotoxin? 2. Which bacterial species produces it? 3. Briefly describe its mode of action and how it causes damage to the host cells. Include specific signs and symptoms.arrow_forwardMycobacterium tuberculosis microbes are not easily killed by sunlight or drying. This is because this microbe forms spores as a protective mechanism. True Falsearrow_forward
- Why do botulism and tetanus show such opposing symptoms?arrow_forwarda. Why is it unlikely that diseases such as tetanus and botulism willever be completely eradicated?b. Name some bacterial diseases in this chapter that could becompletely eradicated and explain how.arrow_forwardAll of the following are requirements for being a "carrier" of an infection, except: a. Active multiplication of the infectious agent in the body b. Absence of recognizable symptoms and signs of the infection c. Presence of the infectious agent in the body d. Ability to transmit the infection through excretions, discharges, and/or respiratory dropletsarrow_forward
- A rash shaped like a bull’s eye and flu-like symptoms, of the following, which is NOT true of the disease that this person is likely to have? Group of answer choices A) This person got this disease by being bitten by a mosquito B) The patient is probably infected with the spirochete Borrella burgdorferi C) Antibiotic therapy can cure this condition D) Without treatment this disease can lead to arthritic complications, nerve, and heart damagearrow_forwardWhy is the cause of death similar in tetanus and botulism?arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about botulism is true?a) It is caused by Bacillus botulinum, an obligate aerobe.b) The toxin is heat-resistant, withstanding temperatures of 100 8 C.c) The organism that causes botulism can cause disease withoutencountering the immune response.d) Vaccinations are routinely given to prevent botulism.e) Symptoms of botulism include uncontrolled contraction of muscles.arrow_forward
- A patient presents typical symptoms of pneumonia: cough, fever, and difficulty breathing. Would this be a scenario where an investigator could use Koch's postulate to determine the etiology of the patient's pneumonia? Why or why not? (Explain the Koch's postulate when answering the question). you wouldn't use the pneumonia for the Koch's postulate because there are several pathogens that produce the same symptoms?arrow_forwardPropionibacterium acnes is a normal member of the skin microbiome that benefits the body by lowering the skin's pH- an antimicrobial effect. However, P. acnes is also the leading cause of acne. Explain mechanistically how can a bacterium be normal and beneficial but also be pathogenic?arrow_forwardAnother term for respiratory route of infection is ___. parenteral droplet enteric fluidarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
