The biological basis for the observation in a study where mortality due to lung cancer was studied in several groups. Concept introduction: Lung cancer or lung carcinoma is the abnormal growth of cells in the lungs. The main cause of lung cancer is smoking followed by air pollution, exposure to asbestos, genetics, radiation and many more. So several studies are conducted wherein, the researchers study the role of smoking and the chemicals present in them which are carcinogenic and cause lung cancer. Several clinical trials are conducted every year in order to make the population understand the injurious effect of smoking to health.

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Amino Acid Coclow TABle 3' Gly Phe Leu (G) (F) (L) 3- Val (V) Arg (R) Ser (S) Ala (A) Lys (K) CAG G Glu Asp (E) (D) Ser (S) CCCAGUCAGUCAGUCAG 0204 C U A G C Asn (N) G 4 A AGU C GU (5) AC C UGA A G5 C CUGACUGACUGACUGAC Thr (T) Met (M) lle £€ (1) U 4 G Tyr Σε (Y) U Cys (C) C A G Trp (W) 3' U C A Leu בוט His Pro (P) ££ (H) Gin (Q) Arg 흐름 (R) (L) Start Stop 8. Transcription and Translation Practice: (Video 10-1 and 10-2) A. Below is the sense strand of a DNA gene. Using the sense strand, create the antisense DNA strand and label the 5' and 3' ends. B. Use the antisense strand that you create in part A as a template to create the mRNA transcript of the gene and label the 5' and 3' ends. C. Translate the mRNA you produced in part B into the polypeptide sequence making sure to follow all the rules of translation. 5'-AGCATGACTAATAGTTGTTGAGCTGTC-3' (sense strand) 4

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Chapter 20, Problem 6P

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To explain: The biological basis for the observation in a study where mortality due to lung cancer was studied in several groups.

Concept introduction: Lung cancer or lung carcinoma is the abnormal growth of cells in the lungs. The main cause of lung cancer is smoking followed by air pollution, exposure to asbestos, genetics, radiation and many more. So several studies are conducted wherein, the researchers study the role of smoking and the chemicals present in them which are carcinogenic and cause lung cancer. Several clinical trials are conducted every year in order to make the population understand the injurious effect of smoking to health.

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