Chemistry: Structure and Properties Custom Edition for Rutgers University General Chemistry
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781269935678
Author: Nivaldo J. Tro
Publisher: Pearson Education
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Chapter 20, Problem 65E
Calculate the equilibrium constant for the reaction between Ni2+(aq) and Cd(s) (at 25 °C).
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The table includes macrostates characterized by 4 energy levels (&) that are
equally spaced but with different degrees of occupation.
a) Calculate the energy of all the macrostates (in joules). See if they all have
the same energy and number of particles.
b) Calculate the macrostate that is most likely to exist. For this macrostate,
show that the population of the levels is consistent with the Boltzmann
distribution.
macrostate 1 macrostate 2 macrostate 3
ε/k (K) Populations
Populations
Populations
300
5
3
4
200
7
9
8
100
15
17
16
0
33
31
32
DATO: k = 1,38×10-23 J K-1
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In an experiment, the viscosity of water was measured at different
temperatures and the table was constructed from the data obtained.
a) Calculate the activation energy of viscous flow (kJ/mol).
b) Calculate the viscosity at 30°C.
T/°C
0
20
40
60
80
η/cpoise 1,972 1,005 0,656 0,469 0,356
Chapter 20 Solutions
Chemistry: Structure and Properties Custom Edition for Rutgers University General Chemistry
Ch. 20 - Balance the redox reaction equation (occurring in...Ch. 20 - Prob. 2SAQCh. 20 - Prob. 3SAQCh. 20 - Refer to Table 19.1 to determine which statement...Ch. 20 - Prob. 5SAQCh. 20 - The Zn/Zn2+ electrode has a standard electrode...Ch. 20 - Refer to Table 19.1 to calculate G for the...Ch. 20 - A redox reaction has an Ecell=0.56V . What can you...Ch. 20 - Prob. 9SAQCh. 20 - Prob. 10SAQ
Ch. 20 - Prob. 11SAQCh. 20 - Prob. 12SAQCh. 20 - Which reaction occurs at the cathode of an...Ch. 20 - Copper is plated onto the cathode of an...Ch. 20 - Prob. 15SAQCh. 20 - Prob. 1ECh. 20 - Explain the difference between a voltaic (or...Ch. 20 - Prob. 3ECh. 20 - Prob. 4ECh. 20 - Prob. 5ECh. 20 - Prob. 6ECh. 20 - What is the definition of the standard cell...Ch. 20 - Describe the basic features of a cell diagram (or...Ch. 20 - Why do some electrochemical cells employ inert...Ch. 20 - Describe the standard hydrogen electrode (SHE) and...Ch. 20 - How is the cell potential of an electrochemical...Ch. 20 - Prob. 12ECh. 20 - Prob. 13ECh. 20 - How can Table 19.1be used to predict whether or...Ch. 20 - Explain why Ecell , Grxn , and K are all...Ch. 20 - Does a redox reaction with a small equilibrium...Ch. 20 - How does Ecell depend on the concentrations of the...Ch. 20 - Prob. 18ECh. 20 - What is a concentration electrochemical cell?Ch. 20 - What are the anode and cathode reactions in a...Ch. 20 - What are the anode and cathode reactions in a...Ch. 20 - Prob. 22ECh. 20 - What is a fuel cell? What is the most common type...Ch. 20 - The anode of an electrolytic cell must be...Ch. 20 - What species is oxidized, and what species is...Ch. 20 - If an electrolytic cell contains a mixture of...Ch. 20 - Why does the electrolysis of an aqueous sodium...Ch. 20 - What is overvoltage in an electrochemical cell?...Ch. 20 - How is the amount of current flowing through an...Ch. 20 - Prob. 30ECh. 20 - Prob. 31ECh. 20 - Prob. 32ECh. 20 - Balance each redox reaction occurring in acidic...Ch. 20 - Prob. 34ECh. 20 - Balance each redox reaction occurring in acidic...Ch. 20 - Prob. 36ECh. 20 - Prob. 37ECh. 20 - Balance each redox reaction occurring in basic...Ch. 20 - Prob. 39ECh. 20 - Prob. 40ECh. 20 - Calculate the standard cell potential for each of...Ch. 20 - Prob. 42ECh. 20 - Consider the voltaic cell: Determine the direction...Ch. 20 - Prob. 44ECh. 20 - Use line notation to represent each...Ch. 20 - Use line notation to represent each...Ch. 20 - a sketch of the voltaic cell represented by the...Ch. 20 - Prob. 48ECh. 20 - Determine whether or not each redox reaction...Ch. 20 - Prob. 50ECh. 20 - Which metal could you use to reduce Mn2+ ions but...Ch. 20 - Prob. 52ECh. 20 - Prob. 53ECh. 20 - Prob. 54ECh. 20 - Prob. 55ECh. 20 - Prob. 56ECh. 20 - Calculate Ecell for each balanced redox reaction...Ch. 20 - Prob. 58ECh. 20 - Prob. 59ECh. 20 - Which metal is the best reducing agent? Mn Al Ni...Ch. 20 - Use tabulated electrode potentials to calculate...Ch. 20 - Use tabulated electrode potentials to calculate...Ch. 20 - Prob. 63ECh. 20 - Calculate the equilibrium constant for each of the...Ch. 20 - Calculate the equilibrium constant for the...Ch. 20 - Prob. 66ECh. 20 - Calculate Grxn and Ecell for a redox reaction with...Ch. 20 - Prob. 68ECh. 20 - Prob. 69ECh. 20 - Prob. 70ECh. 20 - Prob. 71ECh. 20 - Prob. 72ECh. 20 - Prob. 73ECh. 20 - Prob. 74ECh. 20 - Prob. 75ECh. 20 - Consider the concentration cell: Label the anode...Ch. 20 - Prob. 77ECh. 20 - Prob. 78ECh. 20 - Prob. 79ECh. 20 - Prob. 80ECh. 20 - Refer to the tabulated values of Gf in Appendix...Ch. 20 - Refer to the tabulated values of Gf in Appendix...Ch. 20 - Prob. 83ECh. 20 - Prob. 84ECh. 20 - Prob. 85ECh. 20 - Prob. 86ECh. 20 - Prob. 87ECh. 20 - Which products are obtained in the electrolysis of...Ch. 20 - Write equations for the half-reactions that occur...Ch. 20 - Which products are obtained in the electrolysis of...Ch. 20 - Prob. 91ECh. 20 - Write equations for the half-reactions that occur...Ch. 20 - Prob. 93ECh. 20 - Prob. 94ECh. 20 - Prob. 95ECh. 20 - Silver can be electroplated at the cathode of an...Ch. 20 - A major source of sodium metal is the electrolysis...Ch. 20 - Prob. 98ECh. 20 - Prob. 99ECh. 20 - Prob. 100ECh. 20 - Consider the molecular view of an AL strip and...Ch. 20 - Consider the molecular view of an electrochemical...Ch. 20 - Prob. 103ECh. 20 - Prob. 104ECh. 20 - The cell potential of this electrochemical cell...Ch. 20 - Prob. 106ECh. 20 - Prob. 107ECh. 20 - What voltage can theoretically be achieved in a...Ch. 20 - A battery relies on the oxidation of magnesium and...Ch. 20 - A rechargeable battery is constructed based on a...Ch. 20 - If a water electrolysis cell operates at a current...Ch. 20 - Prob. 112ECh. 20 - Prob. 113ECh. 20 - Prob. 114ECh. 20 - Calculate Grxn and K for each reaction. The...Ch. 20 - Calculate Grxn and K for each reaction. The...Ch. 20 - The molar mass of a metal (M) is 50.9 g/mol; it...Ch. 20 - A metal forms the fluoride MF3. Electrolysis of...Ch. 20 - A sample of impure tin of mass 0.535 g is...Ch. 20 - Prob. 120ECh. 20 - Prob. 121ECh. 20 - A 215 mL sample of a 0.500 M NaCl solution with an...Ch. 20 - Prob. 123ECh. 20 - Prob. 124ECh. 20 - Prob. 125ECh. 20 - Prob. 126ECh. 20 - Prob. 127ECh. 20 - Prob. 128ECh. 20 - Prob. 129ECh. 20 - Three electrolytic cells are connected in a...Ch. 20 - Prob. 131ECh. 20 - Prob. 132ECh. 20 - Prob. 133ECh. 20 - Prob. 134ECh. 20 - Prob. 135E
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- Don't used Ai solutionarrow_forwardLet's see if you caught the essentials of the animation. What is the valence value of carbon? a) 4 b) 2 c) 8 d) 6arrow_forwardA laser emits a line at 632.8 nm. If the cavity is 12 cm long, how many modes oscillate in the cavity? How long does it take for the radiation to travel the entire cavity? What is the frequency difference between 2 consecutive modes?(refractive index of the medium n = 1).arrow_forward
- A laser emits a line at 632.8 nm. If the cavity is 12 cm long, how many modes oscillate in the cavity? How long does it take for the radiation to travel the entire cavity? What is the frequency difference between 2 consecutive modes?(refractive index of the medium n = 1).arrow_forwardThe number of microstates corresponding to each macrostate is given by N. The dominant macrostate or configuration of a system is the macrostate with the greatest weight W. Are both statements correct?arrow_forwardFor the single step reaction: A + B → 2C + 25 kJ If the activation energy for this reaction is 35.8 kJ, sketch an energy vs. reaction coordinate diagram for this reaction. Be sure to label the following on your diagram: each of the axes, reactant compounds and product compounds, enthalpy of reaction, activation energy of the forward reaction with the correct value, activation energy of the backwards reaction with the correct value and the transition state. In the same sketch you drew, after the addition of a homogeneous catalyst, show how it would change the graph. Label any new line "catalyst" and label any new activation energy.arrow_forward
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