Foundations of Astronomy
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781305079151
Author: Michael A. Seeds, Dana Backman
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 20, Problem 5DQ
To determine
Check whether absence of liquid water in most terrestrial planets denotes the CO2 rich atmosphere and state the reason.
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Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Consider a planet where Solar constant = 1360 W /m2 and albedo =0.30.
If n=0, what is the equilibrium surface temperature of the planet? If S increases to 1370 W/m2 and n remains zero, what is the new equilibrium surface temperature?
If the planet has a water vapor feedback so that the number of layers n is a function of surface temperature nT = (T – 254.5)/100, what is the equilibrium surface temperature?
Considering the answers above, calculate the climate feedback factor g for this planet.
You decide to go on an interstellar mission to explore some of the newly discovered extrasolar
planets orbiting the star ROTOR. Your spacecraft arrives in the new system, in which there are
five planets. ROTOR is identical to the Sun (in terms of its size, mass, age and composition). From
your observations of these planets, you collect the following data:
Density Average Distance
from star (AU]
Planet
Mass
Radius
Albedo
Temp.
[C]
Surf. Press.
MOI
Rotation
[Earth = 1]
(Earth = 1] [g/cm³]
[Atm.]
Period (Hours]
Factor
SIEVER
EUGENIA
4.0
0.001
2.0
0.1
5.0
1.0
0.3
20
0.8
N/A
3.0
0.2
N/A
0.3
0.4
0.35
20
10
500
1000
5.0
4.0
0.5
0.8
0.4
0.7
-50
MARLENE
CRILE
1.0
1.0
3.0
8.0
1,5
0.0
0.50
0.50
0.25
150
0.4
JANUS
100
12
0.1
10
-80
0.2
200
Figure 1:
А
Rotor
850
890
900
Wavelength (nm)
A
Sun
В
C
860
900
910
Wavelength (nm)
2414
a as
If liquid water is rare on the surface of planets, then most Terrestrial planets must have CO₂-rich atmospheres. Why?
Chapter 20 Solutions
Foundations of Astronomy
Ch. 20 - Why would you include the Moon in a comparison of...Ch. 20 - Prob. 2RQCh. 20 - Which is the most geologically active Terrestrial...Ch. 20 - In what ways is Earth unique among the Terrestrial...Ch. 20 - Which Terrestrial worlds have thin or no...Ch. 20 - Describe the four stages of Terrestrial planet...Ch. 20 - The Moon did not pass through all of the four...Ch. 20 - Earth shows few craters on its surface. What is...Ch. 20 - How do you know that Earth is differentiated?Ch. 20 - What keeps Earths interior warm today?
Ch. 20 - Lava flows today are examples of basin flooding....Ch. 20 - Describe three forms of erosion that cause slow...Ch. 20 - Prob. 13RQCh. 20 - Which type of seismic wave cannot pass through...Ch. 20 - Prob. 15RQCh. 20 - Which of the five Terrestrial worlds have bow...Ch. 20 - How is the root cause of earthquakes in Hawaii...Ch. 20 - What characteristics must Earths core have to...Ch. 20 - Which of the five Terrestrial worlds have plate...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20RQCh. 20 - How do island chains located in the centers of...Ch. 20 - What evidence can you give that the Atlantic Ocean...Ch. 20 - How are the inferred properties of Earths original...Ch. 20 - Prob. 24RQCh. 20 - Prob. 25RQCh. 20 - Life on Earth exists because of oxygen in Earths...Ch. 20 - Prob. 27RQCh. 20 - Prob. 28RQCh. 20 - Prob. 29RQCh. 20 - Prob. 30RQCh. 20 - Prob. 31RQCh. 20 - Prob. 32RQCh. 20 - Why would a decrease in the density of the ozone...Ch. 20 - How Do We Know? How can the flow of energy out of...Ch. 20 - Prob. 35RQCh. 20 - Prob. 1DQCh. 20 - Prob. 2DQCh. 20 - Prob. 3DQCh. 20 - Prob. 4DQCh. 20 - Prob. 5DQCh. 20 - Prob. 6DQCh. 20 - Look at Figure 19-3. The earthquake occurred 7440...Ch. 20 - Look at Figure 19-3. The lag time is the...Ch. 20 - What percentage of Earths volume is the metallic...Ch. 20 - How many magnetic pole reversals has Earth endured...Ch. 20 - If the Atlantic seafloor is spreading at 3.0...Ch. 20 - The Hawaiian-Emperor chain of undersea volcanoes...Ch. 20 - From Hawaii to the bend in the Hawaiian-Emperor...Ch. 20 - Prob. 9PCh. 20 - Prob. 1LTLCh. 20 - Look at the hemispheres of Earth shown on the two...Ch. 20 - Prob. 3LTLCh. 20 - Look at Figure 19-9. Rising from Earths surface to...Ch. 20 - Prob. 5LTLCh. 20 - What do you see in this photo that suggests heat...
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- HW-1 Q.4 Calculate the temperature, hydrostatic pressure, lithostatic pressure, and the effective pressure for the following conditions; Surface temperature%=D 60 °F Temperature gradient=1.45 °F/100 ft Depth of the layer =8,000 ft Specific gravity of the rock=D2.6arrow_forwardEvidence exists that Mars may have had oceans 0.500 km deep in its early history. We don't know what the atmospheric pressure on Mars was back then, but some studies suggest it may have been as high as 50,000 Pa. What would have been the highest pressure at the bottom of these oceans? Density of water is 1000 kg/m³, gmars = 3.71 m/s².arrow_forwardOn the surface of the moon where local gravity is 1.67m/s^2, 4.4 kg of gas occupy a volume of 1.2m^3.Determine:a. Specific volume of the gas in m^3/kgb. density in g/cm^3c. Specific weight in lb/ft^3arrow_forward
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