CHEMISTRY: THE CENTRAL SCIENCE
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780134562230
Author: Brown
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 20, Problem 24E
Complete and balance the following half-reaction, In each case indicate whether the half-reaction is an oxidation or a reduction.
a. Mo3+ (aq) →Mo(s) (acidic solution)
b. H2 SO3 (aq) →SO42- (aq) (acidic solution)
C.NO3- (aq) →NO (g) (acidic solution)
d.O2 (g) ΔH2 O (l) (acidic solution)
e. O2 (g) ΔH2O (l) (acidic solution)
F.Mn2+ (aq) →MnO2 (s) (Basic solution)
g. Cr (OH) 3 (s)→CrO42- (aq) (basic solution)
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 20 Solutions
CHEMISTRY: THE CENTRAL SCIENCE
Ch. 20.1 - What is the reducing agent in the following...Ch. 20.1 - Prob. 20.1.2PECh. 20.2 - Prob. 20.2.1PECh. 20.2 - Prob. 20.2.2PECh. 20.2 - Prob. 20.3.1PECh. 20.2 - Prob. 20.3.2PECh. 20.3 - Prob. 20.4.1PECh. 20.3 - Prob. 20.4.2PECh. 20.4 - Prob. 20.5.1PECh. 20.4 - The standard cell potential is 1.46 V for a...
Ch. 20.4 - Prob. 20.6.1PECh. 20.4 - Prob. 20.6.2PECh. 20.4 - Prob. 20.7.1PECh. 20.4 - Prob. 20.7.2PECh. 20.4 - Prob. 20.8.1PECh. 20.4 - Practice Exercise 2
Using Table 20.1, rank...Ch. 20.5 - Practice Exercise 1
Which of the following...Ch. 20.5 - Prob. 20.9.2PECh. 20.5 - Prob. 20.10.1PECh. 20.5 - Prob. 20.10.2PECh. 20.6 - Prob. 20.11.1PECh. 20.6 - Prob. 20.11.2PECh. 20.6 - Prob. 20.12.1PECh. 20.6 - Prob. 20.12.2PECh. 20.6 - Prob. 20.13.1PECh. 20.6 - Prob. 20.13.2PECh. 20.9 - Prob. 20.14.1PECh. 20.9 - Prob. 20.14.2PECh. 20 - Prob. 1DECh. 20 - Prob. 1ECh. 20 - 20.2 You may have heard that “antioxidants” are...Ch. 20 - Prob. 3ECh. 20 - Prob. 4ECh. 20 - Prob. 5ECh. 20 - Prob. 6ECh. 20 - 20.7 Consider a redox reaction for which Eo is a...Ch. 20 - Prob. 8ECh. 20 - Prob. 9ECh. 20 - Prob. 10ECh. 20 - Prob. 11ECh. 20 - Prob. 12ECh. 20 - 20.13
What is meant by the term oxidation?
On...Ch. 20 - Prob. 14ECh. 20 - Prob. 15ECh. 20 - Prob. 16ECh. 20 - Prob. 17ECh. 20 - Prob. 18ECh. 20 - Prob. 19ECh. 20 - Prob. 20ECh. 20 - Prob. 21ECh. 20 - Prob. 22ECh. 20 - Complete and balance the following half-reactions....Ch. 20 - Complete and balance the following half-reaction,...Ch. 20 - Complete and balance the following equations, and...Ch. 20 - Complete and balance the following equations, and...Ch. 20 - Prob. 27ECh. 20 - Prob. 28ECh. 20 - Prob. 29ECh. 20 - Prob. 30ECh. 20 - Prob. 31ECh. 20 - Prob. 32ECh. 20 - Prob. 33ECh. 20 - Prob. 34ECh. 20 - Prob. 35ECh. 20 - Prob. 36ECh. 20 - Prob. 37ECh. 20 - Prob. 38ECh. 20 - Prob. 39ECh. 20 - Prob. 40ECh. 20 - Prob. 41ECh. 20 - Prob. 42ECh. 20 - Prob. 43ECh. 20 - Prob. 44ECh. 20 - Prob. 45ECh. 20 - Prob. 46ECh. 20 - Assuming standard conditions, arrange the...Ch. 20 - Prob. 48ECh. 20 - Prob. 49ECh. 20 - Prob. 50ECh. 20 - Prob. 51ECh. 20 - For each of the following reactions, write a...Ch. 20 - Prob. 53ECh. 20 - Prob. 54ECh. 20 - Prob. 55ECh. 20 - Prob. 56ECh. 20 - A cell has a standard cell potential of +0.177 V...Ch. 20 - Prob. 58ECh. 20 - Prob. 59ECh. 20 - Prob. 60ECh. 20 - Prob. 61ECh. 20 - Prob. 62ECh. 20 - Prob. 63ECh. 20 - A voltaic cell utilizes the following reaction:...Ch. 20 - Prob. 65ECh. 20 - Prob. 66ECh. 20 - Prob. 67ECh. 20 - Prob. 68ECh. 20 - Prob. 69ECh. 20 - Prob. 70ECh. 20 - Prob. 71ECh. 20 - 20. 72 A voltaic cell is constructed that is based...Ch. 20 - Prob. 73ECh. 20 - Prob. 74ECh. 20 - Prob. 75ECh. 20 - Prob. 76ECh. 20 - Prob. 77ECh. 20 - In some applications nickel-cadmium batteries have...Ch. 20 - Prob. 79ECh. 20 - Prob. 80ECh. 20 - Prob. 81ECh. 20 - Prob. 82ECh. 20 - Prob. 83ECh. 20 - Prob. 84ECh. 20 - Prob. 85ECh. 20 - Prob. 86ECh. 20 - Prob. 87ECh. 20 - Prob. 88ECh. 20 - Prob. 89ECh. 20 - Prob. 90ECh. 20 - Prob. 91ECh. 20 - Metallic magnesium can be made by the electrolysis...Ch. 20 - 20.93
Calculate the mass of Li formed by...Ch. 20 - Prob. 94ECh. 20 - Prob. 95ECh. 20 - Prob. 96ECh. 20 - Prob. 97AECh. 20 - Prob. 98AECh. 20 - Prob. 99AECh. 20 - [20.100] Gold exists in two common positive...Ch. 20 - Prob. 101AECh. 20 - Prob. 102AECh. 20 - Prob. 103AECh. 20 - Prob. 104AECh. 20 - Prob. 105AECh. 20 - Prob. 106AECh. 20 - Prob. 107AECh. 20 - Prob. 108AECh. 20 - Prob. 109AECh. 20 - Prob. 110AECh. 20 - Prob. 111IECh. 20 - Prob. 112IECh. 20 - Prob. 113IECh. 20 - Prob. 114IECh. 20 - Prob. 115IECh. 20 - Prob. 116IECh. 20 - Prob. 117IECh. 20 - Prob. 118IECh. 20 - Prob. 119IE
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- 1. If you wish to convert 0.0100 mol of Au3+ (aq) ions into Au(s) in a “gold-plating” process, how long must you electrolyze a solution if the current passing through the circuit is 2.00 amps? 483 seconds 4.83 104 seconds 965 seconds 1450 secondsarrow_forwardAn electrolytic cell is set up with Cd(s) in Cd(NO3)2(aq) and Zn(s) in Zn(NO3)2(aq). Initially both electrodesweigh 5.00 g. After running the cell for several hours theelectrode in the left compartment weighs 4.75 g. (a) Which electrode is in the left compartment? (b) Does the mass of the electrode in the right compartmentincrease, decrease, or stay the same? If the masschanges, what is the new mass? (c) Does the volume of the electrode in the right compartment increase, decrease, or stay the same? If the volumechanges, what is the new volume? (The density of Cd is8.65 g/cm3.)arrow_forwardConsider these half-reactions: (a) Which is the weakest oxidizing agent? (b) Which is the strongest oxidizing agent? (c) Which is the strongest reducing agent? (d) Which is the weakest reducing agent? (e) Will Sn(s) reduce Ag+(aq) to Ag(s)? (f) Will Hg() reduce Sn2+(aq) to Sn(s)? (g) Name the ions that can be reduced by Sn(s). (h) Which metals can be oxidized by Ag+(aq)?arrow_forward
- Describe what you expect to happen when the following solutions are electrolyzed: a aqueous Na2SO4; b aqueous KBr. That is, what are the electrode reactions? What is the overall reaction?arrow_forwardOne of the few industrial-scale processes that produce organic compounds electrochemically is used by the Monsanto Company to produce1,4-dicyanobutane. The reduction reaction is 2CH2CHCH+2H++2eNC(CH2)4CN The NC(CH2)4CN is then chemically reduced using hydrogen gas to H2N(CH2)6NH2, which is used in the production of nylon. What current must be used to produce 150.kg NC(CH2)4CN per hour?arrow_forwardThe Toliens test for the presence of reducing sugars (say, in a urine sample) involves treating the sample with silver ions in aqueous ammonia. The result is the formation of a silver mirror within the reaction vessel if a reducing sugar is present. Using glucose, C6H12O6, to illustrate this test, the oxidation-reduction reaction occurring is C6H12O6 (aq) + 2 Ag+(aq) + 2OH(aq) C6H12O7(aq) + 2 Ag(s) + H2O() What has been oxidized, and what has been reduced? What is the oxidizing agent, and what is the reducing agent? Tolien's test. The reaction of silver ions with a sugar such as glucose produces metallic silver. (a) The set-up for the reaction. (b) The silvered test tubearrow_forward
- Consider the following galvanic cell: Calculate the concentrations of Ag+(aq) and Ni2+(aq) once the cell is dead.arrow_forwardFour metals, A, B, C, and D, exhibit the following properties: (a) Only A and C react with 1.0 M hydrochloric acid to give H2(g). (b) When C is added to solutions of the ions of the other metals, metallic B, D, and A are formed. (c) Metal D reduces Bn+ to give metallic B and Dn+. Based on this information, arrange the four metals in order of increasing ability to act as reducing agents.arrow_forwardOrder the following oxidizing agents by increasing strength under standard-state conditions: Mg2+(aq), Hg2+(aq), Pb2+(aq).arrow_forward
- Gold can be dissolved from gold-bearing rock by treating the rock with sodium cyanide in the presence of oxygen. 4 Au(s) + 8 NaCN(aq) + O2(g) + 2 H2O() 4 NaAu(CN)2(aq) + 4 NaOH(aq) (a) Name the oxidizing and reducing agents in this reaction. What has been oxidized, and what has been reduced? (b) If you have exactly one metric ton (1 metric ton = 1000 kg) of gold-bearing rock, what volume of 0.075 M NaCN, in liters, do you need to extract the gold if the rock is 0.019% gold?arrow_forwardWrite balanced equations for the following half-reactions. Specify whether each is an oxidation or reduction. (a) H2O2(aq) O2(g)(in acid) (b) H2C2O4(aq) CO2(g)(in acid) (c) NO3(aq) NO(g)(in acid) (d) MnO4(aq) MnO2(s)(in base)arrow_forwardAn aqueous solution of KBr is placed in a beaker with two inert platinum electrodes. When the cell is attached to an external source of electrical energy, electrolysis occurs. (a) Hydrogen gas and hydroxide ion form at the cathode. Write an equation for the half-reaction that occurs at this electrode. (b) Bromine is the primary product at the anode. Write an equation for its formation.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Chemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781337399074Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781133949640Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)ChemistryISBN:9781938168390Author:Klaus Theopold, Richard H Langley, Paul Flowers, William R. Robinson, Mark BlaserPublisher:OpenStax
- Chemistry: An Atoms First ApproachChemistryISBN:9781305079243Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. ZumdahlPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage LearningGeneral Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...ChemistryISBN:9781305580343Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; DarrellPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399074
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133949640
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)
Chemistry
ISBN:9781938168390
Author:Klaus Theopold, Richard H Langley, Paul Flowers, William R. Robinson, Mark Blaser
Publisher:OpenStax
Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079243
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305580343
Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Electrolysis; Author: Tyler DeWitt;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dRtSjJCKkIo;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY