CHEMISTRY: THE CENTRAL SCIENCE
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780134562230
Author: Brown
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 20.4, Problem 20.6.1PE
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation: The standard reduction potential for the given reaction is to be calculated.
Concept introduction: In voltaic cell, the oxidation reaction takes place at anode and reduction takes place at cathode. Thus,
To determine: The standard emf of the given voltaic cell.
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Draw the anti-Markovnikov product of the hydration of this alkene.
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Explanation
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AG/F-2° V
3. Before proceeding with this problem you may want to glance at p. 466 of your textbook
where various oxo-phosphorus derivatives and their oxidation states are summarized.
Shown below are Latimer diagrams for phosphorus at pH values at 0 and 14:
-0.93
+0.38
-0.50
-0.51 -0.06
H3PO4 →H4P206 →H3PO3 →→H3PO₂ → P → PH3
Acidic solution
Basic solution
-0.28
-0.50
3--1.12
-1.57
-2.05 -0.89
PO HPO H₂PO₂ →P → PH3
-1.73
a) Under acidic conditions, H3PO4 can be reduced into H3PO3 directly (-0.28V), or via the
formation and reduction of H4P206 (-0.93/+0.38V). Calculate the values of AG's for both
processes; comment.
(3 points)
0.5
PH
P
0.0
-0.5
-1.0-
-1.5-
-2.0
H.PO,
-2.3+
-3 -2
-1
1
2
3
2
H,PO,
b) Frost diagram for phosphorus under acidic
conditions is shown. Identify possible
disproportionation and comproportionation processes;
write out chemical equations describing them. (2 points)
H,PO
4
S
Oxidation stale, N
Chapter 20 Solutions
CHEMISTRY: THE CENTRAL SCIENCE
Ch. 20.1 - What is the reducing agent in the following...Ch. 20.1 - Prob. 20.1.2PECh. 20.2 - Prob. 20.2.1PECh. 20.2 - Prob. 20.2.2PECh. 20.2 - Prob. 20.3.1PECh. 20.2 - Prob. 20.3.2PECh. 20.3 - Prob. 20.4.1PECh. 20.3 - Prob. 20.4.2PECh. 20.4 - Prob. 20.5.1PECh. 20.4 - The standard cell potential is 1.46 V for a...
Ch. 20.4 - Prob. 20.6.1PECh. 20.4 - Prob. 20.6.2PECh. 20.4 - Prob. 20.7.1PECh. 20.4 - Prob. 20.7.2PECh. 20.4 - Prob. 20.8.1PECh. 20.4 - Practice Exercise 2
Using Table 20.1, rank...Ch. 20.5 - Practice Exercise 1
Which of the following...Ch. 20.5 - Prob. 20.9.2PECh. 20.5 - Prob. 20.10.1PECh. 20.5 - Prob. 20.10.2PECh. 20.6 - Prob. 20.11.1PECh. 20.6 - Prob. 20.11.2PECh. 20.6 - Prob. 20.12.1PECh. 20.6 - Prob. 20.12.2PECh. 20.6 - Prob. 20.13.1PECh. 20.6 - Prob. 20.13.2PECh. 20.9 - Prob. 20.14.1PECh. 20.9 - Prob. 20.14.2PECh. 20 - Prob. 1DECh. 20 - Prob. 1ECh. 20 - 20.2 You may have heard that “antioxidants” are...Ch. 20 - Prob. 3ECh. 20 - Prob. 4ECh. 20 - Prob. 5ECh. 20 - Prob. 6ECh. 20 - 20.7 Consider a redox reaction for which Eo is a...Ch. 20 - Prob. 8ECh. 20 - Prob. 9ECh. 20 - Prob. 10ECh. 20 - Prob. 11ECh. 20 - Prob. 12ECh. 20 - 20.13
What is meant by the term oxidation?
On...Ch. 20 - Prob. 14ECh. 20 - Prob. 15ECh. 20 - Prob. 16ECh. 20 - Prob. 17ECh. 20 - Prob. 18ECh. 20 - Prob. 19ECh. 20 - Prob. 20ECh. 20 - Prob. 21ECh. 20 - Prob. 22ECh. 20 - Complete and balance the following half-reactions....Ch. 20 - Complete and balance the following half-reaction,...Ch. 20 - Complete and balance the following equations, and...Ch. 20 - Complete and balance the following equations, and...Ch. 20 - Prob. 27ECh. 20 - Prob. 28ECh. 20 - Prob. 29ECh. 20 - Prob. 30ECh. 20 - Prob. 31ECh. 20 - Prob. 32ECh. 20 - Prob. 33ECh. 20 - Prob. 34ECh. 20 - Prob. 35ECh. 20 - Prob. 36ECh. 20 - Prob. 37ECh. 20 - Prob. 38ECh. 20 - Prob. 39ECh. 20 - Prob. 40ECh. 20 - Prob. 41ECh. 20 - Prob. 42ECh. 20 - Prob. 43ECh. 20 - Prob. 44ECh. 20 - Prob. 45ECh. 20 - Prob. 46ECh. 20 - Assuming standard conditions, arrange the...Ch. 20 - Prob. 48ECh. 20 - Prob. 49ECh. 20 - Prob. 50ECh. 20 - Prob. 51ECh. 20 - For each of the following reactions, write a...Ch. 20 - Prob. 53ECh. 20 - Prob. 54ECh. 20 - Prob. 55ECh. 20 - Prob. 56ECh. 20 - A cell has a standard cell potential of +0.177 V...Ch. 20 - Prob. 58ECh. 20 - Prob. 59ECh. 20 - Prob. 60ECh. 20 - Prob. 61ECh. 20 - Prob. 62ECh. 20 - Prob. 63ECh. 20 - A voltaic cell utilizes the following reaction:...Ch. 20 - Prob. 65ECh. 20 - Prob. 66ECh. 20 - Prob. 67ECh. 20 - Prob. 68ECh. 20 - Prob. 69ECh. 20 - Prob. 70ECh. 20 - Prob. 71ECh. 20 - 20. 72 A voltaic cell is constructed that is based...Ch. 20 - Prob. 73ECh. 20 - Prob. 74ECh. 20 - Prob. 75ECh. 20 - Prob. 76ECh. 20 - Prob. 77ECh. 20 - In some applications nickel-cadmium batteries have...Ch. 20 - Prob. 79ECh. 20 - Prob. 80ECh. 20 - Prob. 81ECh. 20 - Prob. 82ECh. 20 - Prob. 83ECh. 20 - Prob. 84ECh. 20 - Prob. 85ECh. 20 - Prob. 86ECh. 20 - Prob. 87ECh. 20 - Prob. 88ECh. 20 - Prob. 89ECh. 20 - Prob. 90ECh. 20 - Prob. 91ECh. 20 - Metallic magnesium can be made by the electrolysis...Ch. 20 - 20.93
Calculate the mass of Li formed by...Ch. 20 - Prob. 94ECh. 20 - Prob. 95ECh. 20 - Prob. 96ECh. 20 - Prob. 97AECh. 20 - Prob. 98AECh. 20 - Prob. 99AECh. 20 - [20.100] Gold exists in two common positive...Ch. 20 - Prob. 101AECh. 20 - Prob. 102AECh. 20 - Prob. 103AECh. 20 - Prob. 104AECh. 20 - Prob. 105AECh. 20 - Prob. 106AECh. 20 - Prob. 107AECh. 20 - Prob. 108AECh. 20 - Prob. 109AECh. 20 - Prob. 110AECh. 20 - Prob. 111IECh. 20 - Prob. 112IECh. 20 - Prob. 113IECh. 20 - Prob. 114IECh. 20 - Prob. 115IECh. 20 - Prob. 116IECh. 20 - Prob. 117IECh. 20 - Prob. 118IECh. 20 - Prob. 119IE
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