DeGarmo's Materials and Processes in Manufacturing
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781118987674
Author: J. T. Black, Ronald A. Kohser
Publisher: WILEY
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Chapter 20, Problem 22RQ
How can the extrusion process be used to produce polymeric sheet and film? To produce thin plastic bags?
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Chapter 20 Solutions
DeGarmo's Materials and Processes in Manufacturing
Ch. 20 - Why are the fabrication processes applied to...Ch. 20 - How does the fabrication of a shaped product from...Ch. 20 - What are some of the methods used to shape...Ch. 20 - What are some of the ways that plastic sheet,...Ch. 20 - Prob. 5RQCh. 20 - What types of polymers are most commonly blow...Ch. 20 - What are some common blow molded products, in...Ch. 20 - Why do blow molding molds typically contain a...Ch. 20 - Prob. 9RQCh. 20 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 20 - Prob. 11RQCh. 20 - Prob. 12RQCh. 20 - Prob. 13RQCh. 20 - Prob. 14RQCh. 20 - Prob. 15RQCh. 20 - What are some of the benefits of a hot runner...Ch. 20 - Why is the cycle time for the injection molding of...Ch. 20 - Prob. 18RQCh. 20 - Prob. 19RQCh. 20 - What are some of the ways by which a polymer...Ch. 20 - Prob. 21RQCh. 20 - How can the extrusion process be used to produce...Ch. 20 - Prob. 23RQCh. 20 - Prob. 24RQCh. 20 - Prob. 25RQCh. 20 - What is the difference between open-cell and...Ch. 20 - Prob. 27RQCh. 20 - What types of products are produced by...Ch. 20 - Prob. 29RQCh. 20 - What are some of the general properties of...Ch. 20 - What are some of the attractive features of laser...Ch. 20 - What property of plastics is responsible for...Ch. 20 - Prob. 33RQCh. 20 - Prob. 34RQCh. 20 - Prob. 35RQCh. 20 - Prob. 36RQCh. 20 - Prob. 37RQCh. 20 - Prob. 38RQCh. 20 - Why might threaded inserts be preferred over other...Ch. 20 - What are some of the ways in which metal inserts...Ch. 20 - Prob. 41RQCh. 20 - Why does locating a parting line on a sharp corner...Ch. 20 - Prob. 43RQCh. 20 - Prob. 44RQCh. 20 - Prob. 45RQCh. 20 - What property changes occur during vulcanization?Ch. 20 - Prob. 47RQCh. 20 - Prob. 48RQCh. 20 - How are glass fibers produced?Ch. 20 - Prob. 50RQCh. 20 - Prob. 51RQCh. 20 - What are glass-ceramics? How are they produced?Ch. 20 - Prob. 53RQCh. 20 - Describe the differences between the injection...Ch. 20 - Prob. 55RQCh. 20 - What is the difference between slip casting and...Ch. 20 - Prob. 57RQCh. 20 - Prob. 58RQCh. 20 - How does cementation differ from sintering?Ch. 20 - What are the benefits and limitations of machining...Ch. 20 - Prob. 61RQCh. 20 - Why are joining operations usually avoided when...Ch. 20 - Prob. 63RQCh. 20 - Discuss some of the design guidelines that relate...Ch. 20 - Prob. 65RQCh. 20 - Why are the processes used to fabricate...Ch. 20 - How are metals and ceramics combined in the...Ch. 20 - What are some of the processes that can be used to...Ch. 20 - What conditions might be attractive for...Ch. 20 - Prob. 70RQCh. 20 - Prob. 71RQCh. 20 - Prob. 72RQCh. 20 - Prob. 73RQCh. 20 - What are some of the ways that liquefied matrix...Ch. 20 - Prob. 75RQCh. 20 - Prob. 76RQCh. 20 - Prob. 77RQCh. 20 - In what way is pultrusion similar to wire drawing?Ch. 20 - Prob. 79RQCh. 20 - What are some typical products that are made by...Ch. 20 - Prob. 81RQCh. 20 - Prob. 82RQCh. 20 - Prob. 83RQCh. 20 - Prob. 84RQCh. 20 - Prob. 85RQCh. 20 - Prob. 86RQCh. 20 - What is the difference between reaction injection...Ch. 20 - Prob. 88RQCh. 20 - Prob. 89RQCh. 20 - What is a common property objective in...Ch. 20 - Prob. 91RQCh. 20 - Prob. 92RQCh. 20 - Prob. 93RQCh. 20 - What is the major concern when considering the...Ch. 20 - Prob. 95RQCh. 20 - Prob. 1PCh. 20 - Figure 20.A depicts the handles of two large...Ch. 20 - Tires are the dominant product of the rubber...Ch. 20 - Prob. 4PCh. 20 - Prob. 6PCh. 20 - Prob. 8PCh. 20 - Prob. 1CSCh. 20 - For plastic (high-density polyethylene)...Ch. 20 - What might be the pros and cons of weldable...Ch. 20 - Prob. 5CSCh. 20 - Prob. 6CSCh. 20 - Prob. 7CSCh. 20 - Crashworthiness is an important safety...Ch. 20 - Prob. 9CSCh. 20 - Prob. 10CSCh. 20 - Prob. 11CS
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- What causes flow lines to develop in blown film extrusion?arrow_forwardA typical plastic shopping bag made by blown film has a lateral dimension (width) of 550 mm. Assume the tube is expended from 1.5 to 2.5 times the extrusion die diameter. Calculate the extrusion die diameter size.arrow_forwardQuestion 3 The diameter of an extruder barrel is 65 mm and its length is 1.75 m. The screw rotates at 55 rev/min. The screw channel depth is 5.0 mm, and its flight (helix) angle is 18°. The head pressure at the die end of the barrel is 5x10° Pa. The viscosity of the polymer melt is given as 100 Pa-s. Calculate the volume flow rate of polymer in the barrel. The drag flow is given by the equation: Qa = 0.5 n2 D² N d̟ sinp cosp The back pressure flow is given by the equation: Pn D dễ sin²o Qb 127L The details of the extruder screw are given in figure 3.1 W. Perpendicular channel width Helix angle (O) Pitch Channel depth de Axial |light| width Axial channel width Perpendicular fight -Direction of mass flow- Figure 3.1. Schematic illustration of a typical "Archimedean" extruder screw. width Root diameter diameterarrow_forward
- Question 3 The diameter of an extruder barrel is 65 mm and its length is 1.75 m. The screw rotates at 55 rev/min. The screw channel depth is 5.0 mm, and its flight (helix) angle is 18°. The head pressure at the die end of the barrel is 5x10° Pa. The viscosity of the polymer melt is given as 100 Pa-s. Calculate the volume flow rate of polymer in the barrel. The drag flow is given by the equation: Qa = 0.5 n² D² N d̟ sinp cosp The back pressure flow is given by the equation: Pn D dễ sin²4 Qb 127L The details of the extruder screw are given in figure 3.1 W. channel width Perpendicular Pitch Helix ( p angle () D Channel depth de |Axial |light| width Axial channel width Perpendicular flight -Direction of mass flow- Figure 3.1. Schematic illustration of a typical "Archimedean" extruder screw. width Root diameter diameterarrow_forwardAn extruder has barrel diameter and length of 150 mm and 3.1 m, respectively. The screw rotational speed = 55 rev/min, channel depth = 8 mm, and flight angle = 18°. The plastic melt has a shear viscosity = 175 Pa-s. Determine: (a) the extruder characteristic, (b) the shape factor Ks for a circular die opening with diameter = 4.0 mm and length = 15 mm, and (c) the operating point (Q and p).arrow_forward12) Assuming injection molding pressures of 10kpsi, estimate the die clamping force required for injection molding 10 identical 1.5-in.-diameter disks in one die. Assume runner area is 5.0 in?. Discuss the affects of reorienting the disks.arrow_forward
- What are the functions of the screen pack and breaker plate at the die end of the extruder barrel?arrow_forwardWhen plastic processing blanks, the blanks undergo a permanent change in shape. Name examples of at least four plastic manufacturing processes.arrow_forwardI need the answer as soon as possiblearrow_forward
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