Concept explainers
Why does a spinning ball curve in flight?
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To explain: The reason for the curve of a spinning ball in flight.
Explanation of Solution
Introduction:
The basic principle behind the curved path taken by a spinning ball is Bernoulli’s Principle which suggests an inverse relationship between fluid velocity and pressure. Here, the fluid considered is air and can be assumed to be ideal.
When a ball is moving forward and is spinning, this results in air molecules on the bottom of the ball to have a low velocity and hence high pressure. Likewise, it creates a low pressure and high velocity in the upper part. Thus there is an effective pressure difference between the top and bottom of the ball and this creates an upward force which causes the ball to take a curved path than a straight one. This can be shown in the figure below. The upward arrow shows the buoyant force and the curved path shows the motion of the spinning ball.
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