Advanced Financial Accounting
Advanced Financial Accounting
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781259916977
Author: Christensen, Theodore E., COTTRELL, David M., Budd, Cassy
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
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Chapter 20, Problem 20.7P

(a)

To determine

Introduction: The statement of affairs is an important document or disclosure at the time of insolvency proceedings. It represents an overview of the amount of assets and liabilities of the company.

The statement of affairs for the year ended July 31, 20X1

(a)

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Answer to Problem 20.7P

Statement of Activities for the year ended July 31, 20X1

    Book value (in $)S.NoParticularsEstimated current valuesEstimated amount available to unsecured claimsEstimated gain (loss) on realization
    1Assets pledged with fully secured creditors:
    50,000Accounts receivable (net)50,000
    Less: 12% note payable and interest(44,000)6,000
    8,000Land 110,00030,000
    162,000Plant and Equipment (net)150,000(12,000)
    260,000
    Less: mortgages payable and interest (234,600)25,400
    2Assets pledged with partially secured creditors:
    30,000Marketable securities:22,000(8,000)
    Less: 10% note payable and interest29,400
    79,000Inventory 75,000(4,000)
    Less: accounts payable(105,000)
    3Free assets:
    5,000Cash 5,0005,000
    55,000Accounts receivables51,00055,000
    81,000inventory76,00076,000(5,000)
    7,000Prepaid insurance1,5001,500(5,500)
    250,000Plant and equipment (net)190,000190,000(60,000)
    72,000Franchises30,00030,000(42,000)
    Estimated amount available 388,900
    Less: creditors with priority (45,000)
    Net amount available to unsecured creditors343,900
    Add: estimated deficiency 82,500
    871,000(106,500)
    Total unsecured debt426,400
    Book value (in $)S.NoParticularsEstimated current values Estimated amount available to unsecured claimsEstimated gain (loss) on realization
    1Fully secured creditors:
    44,00012% note payable and interest44,000
    234,600Mortgages payable234,600
    278,600
    8,0002Partially secured creditors:
    162,00010% note payable and interest 29,400
    Less: marketable securities:22,0007,400
    105,000Accounts payable105,000
    Less: inventory(75,000)30,000
    3Creditors with priority:
    Estimated liquidation expenses13,000
    20,000Wages payable20,000
    12,000Taxes payable12,000
    Total 45,000
    4Unsecured creditors:
    160,000Accounts payable 160,000
    212,000Notes payable212,000
    17,000Interest payable17,000
    5Stakeholders equity
    240,000Common stock
    (203,000)Retained earnings
    426,400

Explanation of Solution

The amount of creditors with priority is determined in the equity section of the statement. The estimated amount available to unsecured claims is determined by adding all the amount of free assets, interest on notes payable, and interest on mortgage payable.

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