Financial & Managerial Accounting
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781285866307
Author: Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan Duchac
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Question
Chapter 20, Problem 20.4CP
(1)
To determine
Contribution Margin
Contribution margin is the excess of manufacturing margin above selling and administrative expenses. Contribution margin is calculated by deducting variable cost from sales or deducting variable selling and administrative expenses from manufacturing margin.
To Calculate: The manufacturing margin ratio and contribution margin ratio for each salespersons of Incorporation JE.
(2)
To determine
To Explain: The result of the analysis related to manufacturing margin ratio and contribution margin ratio.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Classify each of the customer-level operating costs as a customer output unit–level, customer batchlevel, or customer-sustaining cost.
Accel Corp makes two products: C and D. The following data have been summarized
(Click the icon to view the data.)
Accel Corp desires a 28% target gross profit after covering all product costs. Considering the total
product costs assigned to the Products C and D, what would Accel have to charge the customer to
achieve that gross profit? Round to two decimal places
Begin by selecting the formula to compute the amount that the company should charge for each
product
Direct labor cost per unit
Direct materials cost per unit
Indirect manufacturing cost per unit
Product cost as a percentage of sales price
Target gross profit percentage
Total product cost per unit
Get more help.
Clear all
Show work
Required
sales
price per
unit
Check answer
M & J Mechanical sells and services plumbing, heating, and air conditioning systems. M & J's cost accounting system tracks two cost categories:
direct labor and direct materials. M & J uses a time-and-materials pricing system, with direct labor marked up 100% and direct materials marked
up 40% to recover indirect costs of support staff, support materials, and shared equipment and tools and to earn a profit.
Data table
During a hot summer day, the central air conditioning in Susan Lee's home stops working. M & J technician Sam Austen arrives at
Lee's home and inspects the air conditioner. He considers two options: replace the compressor or repair it. The cost information
available to Austen follows:
Repair option
Replace option
Labor rate
Labor
7 hrs.
1 hrs.
$40 per hour
Materials
$160
$280
X
Chapter 20 Solutions
Financial & Managerial Accounting
Ch. 20 - What types of costs are customarily included in...Ch. 20 - Which type of manufacturing cost (direct...Ch. 20 - Which of the following costs would be included in...Ch. 20 - In the variable costing income statement, how are...Ch. 20 - Since all costs of operating a business are...Ch. 20 - Discuss how financial data prepared on the basis...Ch. 20 - Why might management analyze product...Ch. 20 - Explain why rewarding sales personnel on the basis...Ch. 20 - Discuss the two factors affecting both sales and...Ch. 20 - How is the quantity factor for an increase or a...
Ch. 20 - Explain why service companies use different...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.1APECh. 20 - Variable costing Marley Company has the following...Ch. 20 - Variable costingproduction exceeds sales Fixed...Ch. 20 - Variable costingproduction exceeds sales Fixed...Ch. 20 - Variable costingsales exceed production The...Ch. 20 - Variable costing sales exceed production The...Ch. 20 - Analyzing income under absorption and variable...Ch. 20 - Analyzing income under absorption and variable...Ch. 20 - Contribution margin by segment The following...Ch. 20 - Contribution margin by segment The following...Ch. 20 - Contribution margin analysis The actual price for...Ch. 20 - Contribution margin analysis The actual variable...Ch. 20 - Inventory valuation under absorption costing and...Ch. 20 - Income statements under absorption costing and...Ch. 20 - Income statements under absorption costing and...Ch. 20 - Cost of goods manufactured, using variable costing...Ch. 20 - Variable costing income statement On June 50, the...Ch. 20 - Absorption costing income statement On July 31,...Ch. 20 - Variable costing income statement The following...Ch. 20 - Estimated income statements, using absorption and...Ch. 20 - Variable and absorption costing Ansara Company had...Ch. 20 - Variable and absorption costingthree products...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.11EXCh. 20 - Product profitability analysis Power Train Sports...Ch. 20 - Territory and product profitability analysis Coast...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.14EXCh. 20 - Segment profitability analysis The marketing...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.16EXCh. 20 - Prob. 20.17EXCh. 20 - Prob. 20.18EXCh. 20 - Contribution margin analysis variable costs Based...Ch. 20 - Variable costing income statement for a service...Ch. 20 - Contribution margin reporting and analysis for a...Ch. 20 - Variable costing income statement and contribution...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.1APRCh. 20 - Income statements under absorption costing and...Ch. 20 - Absorption and variable costing income statements...Ch. 20 - Salespersons' report and analysis Walthman...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.5APRCh. 20 - Contribution margin analysis Dozier Industries...Ch. 20 - Absorption and variable costing income statements...Ch. 20 - Income statements under absorption costing and...Ch. 20 - Absorption and variable costing income statements...Ch. 20 - Salespersons' report and analysis Pachec Inc....Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.5BPRCh. 20 - Contribution margin analysis Mathews Company...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.1CPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.3CPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.4CPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.5CP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Galaxy Sports Inc. manufactures and sells two styles of All Terrain Vehicles (ATVs), the Conquistador and Hurricane, from a single manufacturing facility. The manufacturing facility operates at 100% of capacity. The following per-unit information is available for the two products: In addition, the following sales unit volume information for the period is as follows: a. Prepare a contribution margin by product report. Compute the contribution margin ratio for each. b. What advice would you give to the management of Galaxy Sports Inc. regarding the profitability of the two products?arrow_forwardSalespersons report and analysis Walthman Industries Inc. employs seven salespersons to sell and distribute its product throughout the state. Data taken from reports received from the salespersons during the year ended December 31 are as follows: Instructions 1. Prepare a table indicating contribution margin, variable cost of goods sold as a percent of sales, variable selling expenses as a percent of sales, and contribution margin ratio by salesperson. (Round whole percent to one digit after decimal point.) 2. Which salesperson generated the highest contribution margin ratio for the year and why? 3. Briefly list factors other than contribution margin that should be considered in evaluating the performance of salespersons.arrow_forwardV&S Mechanical sells and services plumbing, heating, and air conditioning systems. V&S's cost accounting system tracks two cost categories: direct labor and direct materials V&S uses a time-and-materials pricing system, with direct labor marked up 100% and direct materials marked up 50% to recover indirect costs of support staff, support materials, and shared equipment and tools and to earn a profit (Click the icon to view the cost information) Read the requirements Requirement 1. If Dryden presents Lowry with the replace or repair options, what price would he quote for each? Complete the table below to determine the price Dryden would quote for each option Labor Materials Total Price Repair option Replace option Requirements 1. if Dryden presents Lowry with the replace or repair options, what price would he quote for each? 2. If the two options were equally effective for the 3 years that Lowry intends to live in the home, which option would she choose? 3. if Dryden's objective is to…arrow_forward
- Manjiarrow_forwardSlarlet Beauty manufactures and sells a face cream lo small specialy stores in the greater Los Angeles area. It presents the monthly operating income stalement shown here to George Diaz, a polenial investor in the business. Help Mr. Diaz understand Starlet Beauty's cost structure. E(Click the icon to view the operating income stalement.) Read the equirements. Data Table Requirement 1. Recast the income statement to emphasize contribution margin. Starlet Cosmetics Operating Income Statement, June 2017 Starlet Beauty Operating Income Statement, June 2017 10,000 Units sold Revenues 200,000 Cost of goods sold Variable manufacturing costs 80,000 32,900 Fixed manufacturing costs 112,900 Total Gross margin 87,100 Operating costs Variable marketing costs 48,000 17.500 Fixed marketing and administrative costs 65,500 Total operating costs 21,600 Operating income Print Done Choose from any list or enter any number in the input fields and then click Check Answer.arrow_forwardDhapaarrow_forward
- Classify each cost as being either variable or fixed with respect to the number of units produced and sold. Also classify each cost as either a period or a product cost. Cost Item Predicting Cost Behavior Preparing Financial Statements 1.Hamburger buns in a Wendy’s restaurant. 2.Advertising by a dental office. 3.Apples processed and canned by Del Monte. 4.Shipping canned apples from a Del Monte plant to customers. 5.Insurance on a Bausch & Lomb factory producing contact lenses. 6.Insurance on IBM’s corporate headquarters. 7.Salary of a supervisor overseeing production of printers at Hewlett-Packard. 8.Commissions paid to automobile salespersons. 9.Depreciation of factory lunchroom facilities at a General Electric plant. 10.Steering wheels installed in BMWs.arrow_forwardMatch each of the following cost items with the value chain business function where you would expect the cost to be incurred: Cost Item 1. Labor time to repair products under warranty 2. Radio commercials 3. Labor costs of delivering customer orders 4. Testing of competitor's product 5. Direct manufacturing labor costs 6. Development of order tracking system for online sales 7. Design cost of new product brochures 8. Hours spent designing childproof bottles 9. Training costs for representatives to staff the customer call center 10. Installation of robotics equipment in manufacturing plant Business Functionarrow_forwardVentana Window and Wall Treatments Company provides draperies, shades, and various window treatments. Ventana works with the customer to design the appropriate window treatment, places the order, and installs the finished product. Direct materials and direct labor costs are easy to trace to the jobs. Ventanas income statement for last year is as follows: Ventana wants to find a markup on cost of goods sold that will allow them to earn about the same amount of profit on each job as was earned last year. Required: 1. What is the markup on cost of goods sold (COGS) that will maintain the same profit as last year? (Round the percentage to two significant digits.) 2. A customer orders draperies and shades for a remodeling job. The job will have the following costs: What is the price that Ventana will quote given the markup percentage calculated in Requirement 1? (Round the price to the nearest dollar.) 3. What if Ventana wants to calculate a markup on direct materials cost, since it is the largest cost of doing business? What is the markup on direct materials cost that will maintain the same profit as last year? (Round the percentage to two significant digits.) What is the bid price Ventana will use for the job given in Requirement 2 if the markup percentage is calculated on the basis of direct materials cost? (Round to the nearest dollar.)arrow_forward
- Total cost method of product pricing Based on the data presented in Exercise 17, assume that Smart Stream Inc. uses the total cost method of applying the cost-plus approach to product pricing. A. Determine the total costs and the total cost amount per unit for the production and sale of 10,000 cellular phones. B. Determine the total cost markup percentage (rounded to two decimal places) for cellular phones. C. Determine the selling price of cellular phones. (Round markup to the nearest dollar.)arrow_forwardThe Chocolate Baker specializes in chocolate baked goods. The firm has long assessed the profitability of a product line by comparing revenues to the cost of goods sold. However, Barry Love, the firm’s new accountant, wants to use an activity-based costing system that takes into consideration the cost of the delivery person. Listed below are activity and cost information relating to two of Chocolate Baker’s major products. Muffins Cheesecake Revenue $53,000 $46,000 Cost of goods sold 26,000 21,000 Delivery activity: Number of deliveries 150 85 Average length of delivery 10 minutes 15 minutes Cost per hour for delivery $20.00 $20.00 Using activity-based costing, which one of the following statements is correct? A. The cheesecakes are $75 more profitable. B. The muffins have a higher profitability as a percentage of sales and therefore are more advantageous. C. The muffins are $2,000 more…arrow_forwardYalland Manufacturing Company makes two different products, M and N. The company’s two departments are named after the products; for example, Product M is made in Department M. Yalland’s accountant has identified the following annual costs associated with these two products. Identify the costs that are (1) direct costs of Department M, (2) direct costs of Department N, and (3) indirect costs. Select the appropriate cost drivers for the indirect costs and allocate these costs to Departments M and N. Determine the total estimated cost of the products made in Departments M and N. Assume that Yalland produced 2,000 units of Product M and 4,000 units of Product N during the year. If Yalland prices its products at cost plus 40 percent of cost, what price per unit must it charge for Product M and for Product N?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337912020Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. TaylerPublisher:South-Western College Pub
Financial And Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337902663Author:WARREN, Carl S.Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Principles of Accounting Volume 2AccountingISBN:9781947172609Author:OpenStaxPublisher:OpenStax College
Principles of Cost AccountingAccountingISBN:9781305087408Author:Edward J. Vanderbeck, Maria R. MitchellPublisher:Cengage Learning
Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...AccountingISBN:9781305970663Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. MowenPublisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Busines...AccountingISBN:9781337115773Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. HeitgerPublisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337912020
Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
Publisher:South-Western College Pub
Financial And Managerial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337902663
Author:WARREN, Carl S.
Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Principles of Accounting Volume 2
Accounting
ISBN:9781947172609
Author:OpenStax
Publisher:OpenStax College
Principles of Cost Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781305087408
Author:Edward J. Vanderbeck, Maria R. Mitchell
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...
Accounting
ISBN:9781305970663
Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Busines...
Accounting
ISBN:9781337115773
Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. Heitger
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Cost Accounting - Definition, Purpose, Types, How it Works?; Author: WallStreetMojo;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AwrwUf8vYEY;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY