PKG ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781259963667
Author: SMITH
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 20, Problem 20.47P
Explain why metal hydride reduction gives an endo alcohol as the major product in one reaction and an exo alcohol as the major product in the other reaction.
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Chapter 20 Solutions
PKG ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.1PCh. 20 - Which carbonyl groups in the anticancer drug taxol...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.3PCh. 20 - Problem 20.4 What alcohol is formed when each...Ch. 20 - Problem 20.5 What aldehyde or ketone is needed to...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.6PCh. 20 - Problem 20.7 Draw the products formed when is...Ch. 20 - Problem 20.8 Draw the products formed (including...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.9PCh. 20 - Problem 20.10 Draw a stepwise mechanism for the...
Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.11PCh. 20 - Problem 20.12 Draw the products formed from ...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.13PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.14PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.15PCh. 20 - Problem-20.16 Review the oxidation reactions using...Ch. 20 - Problem-20.17 Write the step(s) needed to convert ...Ch. 20 - Problem-20.18 Oct-1-yne reacts rapidly with ,...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.19PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.20PCh. 20 - Problem 20.21 Draw the product of each reaction.
...Ch. 20 - Problem 20.22 Draw the products (including...Ch. 20 - Problem 20.23 What Grignard reagent and carbonyl...Ch. 20 - Problem 20.24 Linalool (the Chapter 9 opening...Ch. 20 - Problem 20.25 What Grignard reagent and carbonyl...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.26PCh. 20 - Draw the products formed when each compound is...Ch. 20 - Problem 20.28 What ester and Grignard reagent are...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.29PCh. 20 - Problem 20.30 What reagent is needed to convert ...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.31PCh. 20 - What carboxylic acid formed from each alkyl halide...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.33PCh. 20 - Problem 20.34 Draw the product when each compound...Ch. 20 - Problem 20.35 Synthesize each compound from...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.36PCh. 20 - 20.37 Devise a synthesis of each alcohol from...Ch. 20 - 20.38 Draw the products formed when pentanal is...Ch. 20 - 20.39 Draw the product formed when is treated...Ch. 20 - The stereochemistry of the products of reduction...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.41PCh. 20 - 20.42 Draw the products or each reduction...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.43PCh. 20 - 20.44 Draw all stereoisomers formed in each...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.45PCh. 20 - 20.46 Treatment of ketone A with ethynylithium...Ch. 20 - 20.47 Explain why metal hydride reduction gives an...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.48PCh. 20 - 20.49 Identify the lettered compounds in the...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.50PCh. 20 - 20.51 Draw a stepwise mechanism for the following...Ch. 20 - 20.52 Draw a stepwise mechanism for the following...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.53PCh. 20 - 20.54 Draw a stepwise mechanism for the following...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.55PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.56PCh. 20 - 20.57 What ester and Grignard reagent are needed...Ch. 20 - 20.58 What organolithium reagent and carbonyl...Ch. 20 - 20.59 What epoxide and organometallic reagent are...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.60PCh. 20 - 20.61 Propose two different methods to synthesize...Ch. 20 - 20.62 Synthesize each compound from cyclohexanol...Ch. 20 - 20.63 Convert propan-2-ol into each compound....Ch. 20 - 20.64 Convert benzene into each compound. You may...Ch. 20 - 20.65 Design a synthesis of each compound from...Ch. 20 - 20.66 Synthesize each compound from the given...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.67PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.68PCh. 20 - 20.69 An unknown compound A (molecular formula )...Ch. 20 - 20.70 Treatment of compound C (molecular formula )...Ch. 20 - 20.71 Treatment of compound E (molecular formula )...Ch. 20 - 20.72 Reaction of butanenitrile () with methyl...Ch. 20 - 20.73 Treatment of isobutene with forms a...Ch. 20 - 20.74 Draw a stepwise mechanism for the following...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.75PCh. 20 - 20.76 Lithium tri-sec-butylborohydride, also known...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.77PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.78PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.79PCh. 20 - 20.80 Draw a stepwise mechanism for the following...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.81P
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- Complete the following reactions: a. b. c.CH3SSCH2CH3+2(H)arrow_forwardComplete the following reactions: a. b.arrow_forwardEthyl butyrate, CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3, is an artificial fruit flavor commonly used in the food industry for such flavors as orange and pineapple. Its fragrance and taste are often associated with fresh orange juice, and thus it is most commonly used as orange flavoring. It can be produced by the reaction of butanoic acid with ethanol in the presence of an acid catalyst (H+H+): CH3CH2CH2CO2H(l)+CH2CH3OH(l)H+⟶CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3(l)+H2O(l) Part A Given 7.30 gg of butanoic acid and excess ethanol, how many grams of ethyl butyrate would be synthesized, assuming a complete 100%% yield? Express your answer in grams to three significant figures. Part B A chemist ran the reaction and obtained 5.95 gg of ethyl butyrate. What was the percent yield? Express your answer as a percent to three significant figures. Part C The chemist discovers a more efficient catalyst that can produce ethyl butyrate with a 78.0%% yield. How many grams would be produced from 7.30 gg of…arrow_forward
- Ethyl butyrate, CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3, is an artificial fruit flavor commonly used in the food industry for such flavors as orange and pineapple. Its fragrance and taste are often associated with fresh orange juice, and thus it is most commonly used as orange flavoring. It can be produced by the reaction of butanoic acid with ethanol in the presence of an acid catalyst (H+H+): CH3CH2CH2CO2H(l)+CH2CH3OH(l)H+⟶CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3(l)+H2O(l) Given 8.45 gg of butanoic acid and excess ethanol, how many grams of ethyl butyrate would be synthesized, assuming a complete 100%% yield? Express your answer in grams to three significant figures. A chemist ran the reaction and obtained 5.50 gg of ethyl butyrate. What was the percent yield? Express your answer as a percent to three significant figures. The chemist discovers a more efficient catalyst that can produce ethyl butyrate with a 78.0%% yield. How many grams would be produced from 8.45 gg of butanoic acid and excess…arrow_forwardDraw the structure of the main organic product of the following reactions..arrow_forwardExplain why metal hydride reduction gives an endo alcohol as the major product in one reaction and an exo alcohol as the major product in the other reaction.arrow_forward
- create a synthesis reaction for N,N-dimethylethanamide from alkene, alkane, a halogen, and ammonia. Draw and name each compound and include all conditions, reactants and products needed for the reaction to proceed.arrow_forwardComplete the following syntheses – they may be two- or three-step processes. Include any necessary catalysts or reaction conditions. b) Prepare ethanoic acid from ethenearrow_forwardDraw the structure of both an acid chloride and an ester that can be used to prepare each compound by reduction.arrow_forward
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