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Chapter 20 Solutions
PKG ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- Write an equation for the reaction of chloroacetic acid (Ka=1.5103) with trimethylamine (Kb=5.9105) . Calculate the equilibrium constant for the reaction. If 0.10 M solutions of these two species are mixed, what will be their concentrations at equilibrium?arrow_forwardThe disinfection of drinking water to control microbial contaminants can form chemical disinfection byproducts. These compounds result from the reaction of chlorine with naturally occurring organic matter (the dissolved molecules that give natural water the yellow-greenish color). One class of disinfection byproducts is the malodorous and unpalatable chlorophenols. 2,4-dichlorophenol is one compound of this class. a) Calculate the vapor pressure p*L of 2,4-dichlorophenol at 60 °C using Tb and structural information only OH .CI M, = 163.0 g/mol Tm = 43.7 °C Tp = 213.0°C %3D %3D %3Darrow_forwardThe amount of tartaric acid is responsible for the tartness of wine and controls the acidity of the wine. Tartaric acid also plays a very significant role in the overall taste, feel and color of a wine. Tartaric acid is a diprotic organic acid The chemical formula for tartaric acid is C4H6O6 and its structural formula is HO2CCH(OH)CH(OH)CO2H. A 50.00 mL sample of a white dinner wine required 21.48 mL of 0.03776 M NaOH to achieve a faint pink color. Express the acidity of the wine in terms of grams of tartaric acid, H2C4H4O6 (M. M. = 150.10) per 100 mL of wine. Assume that the two acidic hydrogens are titrated at the end point. MM H2C4H4O6 = 150.10 MM NaOH = 40.00 Below is the balanced chemical equation for this titration.arrow_forward
- How to calculate the number of moles of oxygen needed to react with 1.6 moles of ispropyl alcohol, C3H7OH if the balanced equation for the reaction is 2 C3H7OH + 9 O2 --> 6 CO2 + 8 H2O?arrow_forward1) Compound 3-chlorobenzoic acid can be prepared from methylbenzene through a two- steps reaction. chemical equations for the reactions ? 2) 2 C12 (g) + 2 H20 (g) = 4 HCI (g) + 02 (g) Ac 2 HCI (g) + 1/2 02 (g) = C12 (g) + H20 (g) Ac' relationship between Ac and Ac' ? 3) Hydrogen iodide, HI decomposes 2HI (g) = H2 (g) + 12 (g) AH < 0 -2.00 atm of HI placed in a glass - allowed to reach equilibrium a) Ap for the reaction if 30.0% of HI decomposes ? b) the concentration of HI(g) will increase, decrease or remain the same when the temperature of reaction is increased ?arrow_forwardPredict the products of the following reaction. If no reaction will occur, use the NO REACTION button. Be sure your chemical equation is balanced! CH₂OH(1) + O₂(g) → Oo ?C XⓇ narrow_forward
- Hydrogen peroxide is not only an antiseptic but also an oxidizing agent. The following equation shows the reaction of hydrogen peroxide with acetaldehyde to give acetic acid: C2H4O(l) + H2O2(l) → C2H4O2(l) + H2O(l) In this reaction, which species is oxidized and which species is reduced? Which species is the oxidizing agent and which species is the reducing agent?arrow_forwardWrite a balanced equation to show the reaction of gaseous ethane with gaseous oxygen to form carbon monoxide gas and water vapor. C2H6(g)+7 O(g) → 2 CO2(g)+3 H2O(g)C2H6(g)+7 O(g) → 2 CO2(g)+3 H2O(g) C2H6(g)+5 O(g) → 2 CO(g)+3 H2O(g)C2H6(g)+5 O(g) → 2 CO(g)+3 H2O(g) 2 C2H6(g)+7 O2(g) → 4 CO2(g)+6 H2O(g)2 C2H6(g)+7 O2(g) → 4 CO2(g)+6 H2O(g) 2 C2H6(g)+5 O2(g) → 4 CO(g)+6 H2O(g)2 C2H6(g)+5 O2(g) → 4 CO(g)+6 H2O(g) 2 CH3(g)+5 O(g) → 2 CO(g)+3 H2O(g)2 CH3(g)+5 O(g) → 2 CO(g)+3 H2O(g)arrow_forwardDiazomethane, CH2N2, is used in the organic chemistry laboratory despite its danger because it produces very high yields and is selective for reaction with carboxylic acids. Write the products of the following reactions.arrow_forward
- Dissolving formaldehyde in water causes the solution to contain gem-diol CH2 (OH)2. Write down the steps for the formation of formaldehyde.arrow_forward4-ethyl-2,2-dimethylheptan-3-ol is oxidized with potassium dichromate in an acidic solution. How many grams of K2Cr2O7 are needed to oxidize 34.9 g of 4-ethyl-2,2-dimethylheptan-3-ol?arrow_forwardWrite the IUPAC name of the compound produced by this reaction: O + B₁₂ 1.arrow_forward
- Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305580350Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. FootePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781337399074Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage Learning
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