The structural property for reducing sugar has to be explained. Concept introduction: The free carbonyl group ( aldehyde ) can reduce certain oxidizing agents (Tollens’, Fehling’s and Benedict’s) For carbohydrates (sugars), Anomeric position is carried by ( OH ) hydroxyl group for Hemiacetals. Anomeric position is carried by an alkoxy group for acetals. Hemiacetal sugars are in equilibrium with their open chain form. Acetal sugars are not in equilibrium with their open chain form. Open chain form of sugars can reduce certain oxidizing agents (Tollens’, Fehling’s and Benedict’s) are called reducing sugars.

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 20, Problem 20.45AP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structural property for reducing sugar has to be explained.

Concept introduction:

The free carbonyl group (aldehyde) can reduce certain oxidizing agents (Tollens’, Fehling’s and Benedict’s)

For carbohydrates (sugars),

Anomeric position is carried by (OH) hydroxyl group for Hemiacetals.

Anomeric position is carried by an alkoxy group for acetals.

Hemiacetal sugars are in equilibrium with their open chain form.

Acetal sugars are not in equilibrium with their open chain form.

Open chain form of sugars can reduce certain oxidizing agents (Tollens’, Fehling’s and Benedict’s) are called reducing sugars.

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Answer 2

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 20, Problem 20.45AP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structural property for reducing sugar has to be explained.

Concept introduction:

The free carbonyl group (aldehyde) can reduce certain oxidizing agents (Tollens’, Fehling’s and Benedict’s)

For carbohydrates (sugars),

Anomeric position is carried by (OH) hydroxyl group for Hemiacetals.

Anomeric position is carried by an alkoxy group for acetals.

Hemiacetal sugars are in equilibrium with their open chain form.

Acetal sugars are not in equilibrium with their open chain form.

Open chain form of sugars can reduce certain oxidizing agents (Tollens’, Fehling’s and Benedict’s) are called reducing sugars.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

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Answer 3

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 20, Problem 20.45AP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structural property for reducing sugar has to be explained.

Concept introduction:

The free carbonyl group (aldehyde) can reduce certain oxidizing agents (Tollens’, Fehling’s and Benedict’s)

For carbohydrates (sugars),

Anomeric position is carried by (OH) hydroxyl group for Hemiacetals.

Anomeric position is carried by an alkoxy group for acetals.

Hemiacetal sugars are in equilibrium with their open chain form.

Acetal sugars are not in equilibrium with their open chain form.

Open chain form of sugars can reduce certain oxidizing agents (Tollens’, Fehling’s and Benedict’s) are called reducing sugars.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 20, Problem 20.45AP

Interpretation Introduction