The greater molar entropy Δ S for the given substances has to be predicted and reason should be explained. Concept introduction: Entropy Δ S is a thermodynamic quantity, which is the measure of randomness in a system. The term entropy is useful in explaining the spontaneity of a process. For all spontaneous process in an isolated system there will be an increase in entropy. Entropy is represented by the letter ‘S’. It is a state function. The change in entropy gives information about the magnitude and direction of a process. Factors like temperature, molar mass, molecular complexity and phase transition occurring in a reaction influences the entropy in a system. ΔS denatuaration = ΔΗ denaturation T melting
The greater molar entropy Δ S for the given substances has to be predicted and reason should be explained. Concept introduction: Entropy Δ S is a thermodynamic quantity, which is the measure of randomness in a system. The term entropy is useful in explaining the spontaneity of a process. For all spontaneous process in an isolated system there will be an increase in entropy. Entropy is represented by the letter ‘S’. It is a state function. The change in entropy gives information about the magnitude and direction of a process. Factors like temperature, molar mass, molecular complexity and phase transition occurring in a reaction influences the entropy in a system. ΔS denatuaration = ΔΗ denaturation T melting
Science that deals with the amount of energy transferred from one equilibrium state to another equilibrium state.
Chapter 20, Problem 20.22P
(a)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The greater molar entropy ΔS for the given substances has to be predicted and reason should be explained.
Concept introduction:
EntropyΔS is a thermodynamic quantity, which is the measure of randomness in a system. The term entropy is useful in explaining the spontaneity of a process. For all spontaneous process in an isolated system there will be an increase in entropy. Entropy is represented by the letter ‘S’. It is a state function. The change in entropy gives information about the magnitude and direction of a process. Factors like temperature, molar mass, molecular complexity and phase transition occurring in a reaction influences the entropy in a system.
ΔSdenatuaration=ΔΗdenaturationTmelting
(b)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The greater molar entropy ΔS for the given substances has to be predicted and reason should be explained.
Concept introduction:
EntropyΔS is a thermodynamic quantity, which is the measure of randomness in a system. The term entropy is useful in explaining the spontaneity of a process. For all spontaneous process in an isolated system there will be an increase in entropy. Entropy is represented by the letter ‘S’. It is a state function. The change in entropy gives information about the magnitude and direction of a process. Factors like temperature, molar mass, molecular complexity and phase transition occurring in a reaction influences the entropy in a system.
ΔSdenatuaration=ΔΗdenaturationTmelting
(c)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The greater molar entropy ΔS for the given substances has to be predicted and reason should be explained.
Concept introduction:
EntropyΔS is a thermodynamic quantity, which is the measure of randomness in a system. The term entropy is useful in explaining the spontaneity of a process. For all spontaneous process in an isolated system there will be an increase in entropy. Entropy is represented by the letter ‘S’. It is a state function. The change in entropy gives information about the magnitude and direction of a process. Factors like temperature, molar mass, molecular complexity and phase transition occurring in a reaction influences the entropy in a system.
Draw the products of the reaction shown below. Use wedge and dash bonds
to indicate stereochemistry. Ignore inorganic byproducts.
OSO4 (cat)
(CH3)3COOH
Select to Draw
ઘ
Calculate the reaction rate for selenious acid, H2SeO3, if 0.1150 M I-1 decreases to 0.0770 M in 12.0 minutes.
H2SeO3(aq) + 6I-1(aq) + 4H+1(aq) ⟶ Se(s) + 2I3-1(aq) + 3H2O(l)
Problem 5-31
Which of the following objects are chiral?
(a) A basketball
(d) A golf club
(b) A fork
(c) A wine glass
(e) A spiral staircase
(f) A snowflake
Problem 5-32
Which of the following compounds are chiral? Draw them, and label the chirality centers.
(a) 2,4-Dimethylheptane
(b) 5-Ethyl-3,3-dimethylheptane
(c) cis-1,4-Dichlorocyclohexane
Problem 5-33
Draw chiral molecules that meet the following descriptions:
(a) A chloroalkane, C5H11Cl
(c) An alkene, C6H12
(b) An alcohol, C6H140
(d) An alkane, C8H18
Problem 5-36
Erythronolide B is the biological precursor of
erythromycin, a broad-spectrum antibiotic. How
H3C
CH3
many chirality centers does erythronolide B have?
OH
Identify them.
H3C
-CH3
OH
Erythronolide B
H3C.
H3C.
OH
OH
CH3
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
The Laws of Thermodynamics, Entropy, and Gibbs Free Energy; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8N1BxHgsoOw;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY