Chemistry for Today: General Organic and Biochemistry
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781337514576
Author: Seager
Publisher: Cengage
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Chapter 20, Problem 20.20E
How is enzyme specificity explained by the lock-and-key theory?
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Unshared, or lone, electron pairs play an important role in determining the chemical and physical properties of organic compounds.
Thus, it is important to know which atoms carry unshared pairs.
Use the structural formulas below to determine the number of unshared pairs at each designated atom.
Be sure your answers are consistent with the formal charges on the formulas.
CH.
H₂
fo
H2
H
The number of unshared pairs at atom a is
The number of unshared pairs at atom b is
The number of unshared pairs at atom c is
HC
HC
HC
CH
The number of unshared pairs at atom a is
The number of unshared pairs at atom b is
The number of unshared pairs at atom c is
Draw curved arrows for the following reaction step.
Arrow-pushing Instructions
CH3
CH3 H
H-O-H
+/
H3C-C+
H3C-C-0:
CH3
CH3 H
Chapter 20 Solutions
Chemistry for Today: General Organic and Biochemistry
Ch. 20 - What is the role of enzymes in the body?Ch. 20 - List two ways that enzyme catalysis of a reaction...Ch. 20 - What is the relationship between an enzyme and the...Ch. 20 - Why are so many different enzymes needed?Ch. 20 - Define what is meant by the term enzyme...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.6ECh. 20 - Prob. 20.7ECh. 20 - Prob. 20.8ECh. 20 - What is the relationship between urea and urease?...Ch. 20 - Match the following enzymes and substrates: Enzyme...
Ch. 20 - Match the following general enzyme names and...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.12ECh. 20 - Some enzymes consist of protein plus another...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.14ECh. 20 - Prob. 20.15ECh. 20 - Prob. 20.16ECh. 20 - Prob. 20.17ECh. 20 - Prob. 20.18ECh. 20 - Prob. 20.19ECh. 20 - How is enzyme specificity explained by the...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.21ECh. 20 - Prob. 20.22ECh. 20 - Prob. 20.23ECh. 20 - What observations may be used in experiments to...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.25ECh. 20 - Prob. 20.26ECh. 20 - Prob. 20.27ECh. 20 - Write a single sentence to summarize the...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.29ECh. 20 - Prob. 20.30ECh. 20 - Prob. 20.31ECh. 20 - When handling or storing solutions of enzymes, the...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.33ECh. 20 - Prob. 20.34ECh. 20 - Prob. 20.35ECh. 20 - List an antidote for each of the two poisons in...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.37ECh. 20 - Prob. 20.38ECh. 20 - Describe the importance of zymogens in the body....Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.40ECh. 20 - Prob. 20.41ECh. 20 - Name and contrast the two types of modulators.Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.43ECh. 20 - Prob. 20.44ECh. 20 - Prob. 20.45ECh. 20 - Prob. 20.46ECh. 20 - Prob. 20.47ECh. 20 - Prob. 20.48ECh. 20 - Prob. 20.49ECh. 20 - Prob. 20.50ECh. 20 - Prob. 20.51ECh. 20 - Prob. 20.52ECh. 20 - Prob. 20.53ECh. 20 - Prob. 20.54ECh. 20 - Explain how the pasteurization of milk utilizes...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.56ECh. 20 - Prob. 20.57ECh. 20 - Prob. 20.58ECh. 20 - Prob. 20.59ECh. 20 - Why are enzymes that are used for laboratory or...Ch. 20 - Describe the difference between graphs showing...Ch. 20 - Answer the question associated with Figure 20.3....Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.63ECh. 20 - Prob. 20.64ECh. 20 - Prob. 20.65ECh. 20 - Prob. 20.66ECh. 20 - Prob. 20.67ECh. 20 - Which of the following is not a characteristic of...Ch. 20 - The human body has an average pH of about 7 and a...Ch. 20 - Look at Table 20.4 and identify the proteolytic...Ch. 20 - Saliva contains mucus, water, and _______, which...Ch. 20 - Most human enzymes function best in the...Ch. 20 - The site on an enzyme molecule that does the...Ch. 20 - The process by which an enzyme acts on the...Ch. 20 - In the multienzyme sequence shown below, molecules...
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