Chemical reaction and nuclear reaction should be differentiated Concept Introduction: Chemical reaction: (1) Atoms are rearranged by the breaking and forming of chemical bonds. (2) Only electron in the atomic or molecular orbitals are involved in the reaction. (3)Reactions are accompanied by the absorption or release of the relatively small amount of energy. (4)Rates of reaction are influenced by temperature, pressure, concentration, and catalysts. Nuclear reactions: (1) In nuclear reaction the elements are converted to other elements or isotope. (2) In nuclear reaction the proton, neutron, electron, and other subatomic particle such as alpha- particle may be involved. (3) In nuclear reaction the reaction are accompanied by the absorption or liberation of tremendous amount of energy. (4) In nuclear reaction the rate of reaction normally are not affected by temperature, pressure or catalyst. To explain: -The basic difference in the nuclear reaction and ordinary chemical reaction.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 20, Problem 20.1QP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Chemical reaction and nuclear reaction should be differentiated

Concept Introduction:

Chemical reaction:

(1) Atoms are rearranged by the breaking and forming of chemical bonds.

(2) Only electron in the atomic or molecular orbitals are involved in the reaction.

(3)Reactions are accompanied by the absorption or release of the relatively small amount of energy.

(4)Rates of reaction are influenced by temperature, pressure, concentration, and catalysts.

Nuclear reactions:

(1) In nuclear reaction the elements are converted to other elements or isotope.

(2) In nuclear reaction the proton, neutron, electron, and other subatomic particle such as alpha- particle may be involved.

(3) In nuclear reaction the reaction are accompanied by the absorption or liberation of tremendous amount of energy.

(4) In nuclear reaction the rate of reaction normally are not affected by temperature, pressure or catalyst.

To explain:-The basic difference in the nuclear reaction and ordinary chemical reaction.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 20.1QP

Nuclear reactions are differing from ordinary chemical reaction by the following way.

(1) In chemical reaction atoms are rearranged by breaking and making of chemical bonds. But in reaction one elements is converted to other elements.
(2) In chemical reaction atoms or molecular orbitals are involved in the reaction but in nuclear reaction proton, neutron, electrons and other subatomic particles such as alpha-particles. This particle may be involved.
(3) Chemical reaction is accompanied by the absorption or release of relatively small amount of energy whereas nuclear reactions are accompanied by the absorption of tremendous amount of energy.
(4) In case of chemical reaction the rate of reaction are influenced by the temperature, pressure, concentration and catalysis. But the nuclear reactions are normally not affected by temperature, pressure or catalysis.

Explanation of Solution

Nuclear reactions are differing from ordinary chemical reaction by the following way.

It’s briefly explained below:

In chemical reaction atoms are rearranged by breaking and making of chemical bonds. But in ordinary reaction one elements is converted to other elements.

In chemical reaction atoms or molecular orbitals are involved in the reaction but in nuclear reaction proton, neutron, electrons and other subatomic particles such as alpha-particles. This particle may be involved.

Chemical reaction is accompanied by the absorption or release of relatively small amount of energy whereas nuclear reaction are accompanied by the absorption of tremendous amount of energy.

In case of chemical reaction the rate of reaction are influenced by the temperature, pressure, concentration and catalysis. But the nuclear reaction are normally not affected by temperature, pressure or catalysis

Conclusion

The deference is briefly explained by considering the nature of chemical reaction and nuclear reaction.

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The table includes macrostates characterized by 4 energy levels (&) that are equally spaced but with different degrees of occupation. a) Calculate the energy of all the macrostates (in joules). See if they all have the same energy and number of particles. b) Calculate the macrostate that is most likely to exist. For this macrostate, show that the population of the levels is consistent with the Boltzmann distribution. macrostate 1 macrostate 2 macrostate 3 ε/k (K) Populations Populations Populations 300 5 3 4 200 7 9 8 100 15 17 16 0 33 31 32 DATO: k = 1,38×10-23 J K-1

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 20, Problem 20.1QP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Chemical reaction and nuclear reaction should be differentiated

Concept Introduction:

Chemical reaction:

(1) Atoms are rearranged by the breaking and forming of chemical bonds.

(2) Only electron in the atomic or molecular orbitals are involved in the reaction.

(3)Reactions are accompanied by the absorption or release of the relatively small amount of energy.

(4)Rates of reaction are influenced by temperature, pressure, concentration, and catalysts.

Nuclear reactions:

(1) In nuclear reaction the elements are converted to other elements or isotope.

(2) In nuclear reaction the proton, neutron, electron, and other subatomic particle such as alpha- particle may be involved.

(3) In nuclear reaction the reaction are accompanied by the absorption or liberation of tremendous amount of energy.

(4) In nuclear reaction the rate of reaction normally are not affected by temperature, pressure or catalyst.

To explain:-The basic difference in the nuclear reaction and ordinary chemical reaction.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 20.1QP

Nuclear reactions are differing from ordinary chemical reaction by the following way.

(1) In chemical reaction atoms are rearranged by breaking and making of chemical bonds. But in reaction one elements is converted to other elements.
(2) In chemical reaction atoms or molecular orbitals are involved in the reaction but in nuclear reaction proton, neutron, electrons and other subatomic particles such as alpha-particles. This particle may be involved.
(3) Chemical reaction is accompanied by the absorption or release of relatively small amount of energy whereas nuclear reactions are accompanied by the absorption of tremendous amount of energy.
(4) In case of chemical reaction the rate of reaction are influenced by the temperature, pressure, concentration and catalysis. But the nuclear reactions are normally not affected by temperature, pressure or catalysis.

Explanation of Solution

Nuclear reactions are differing from ordinary chemical reaction by the following way.

It’s briefly explained below:

In chemical reaction atoms are rearranged by breaking and making of chemical bonds. But in ordinary reaction one elements is converted to other elements.

In chemical reaction atoms or molecular orbitals are involved in the reaction but in nuclear reaction proton, neutron, electrons and other subatomic particles such as alpha-particles. This particle may be involved.

Chemical reaction is accompanied by the absorption or release of relatively small amount of energy whereas nuclear reaction are accompanied by the absorption of tremendous amount of energy.

In case of chemical reaction the rate of reaction are influenced by the temperature, pressure, concentration and catalysis. But the nuclear reaction are normally not affected by temperature, pressure or catalysis

Conclusion

The deference is briefly explained by considering the nature of chemical reaction and nuclear reaction.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 3

Question

Chapter 20, Problem 20.1QP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Chemical reaction and nuclear reaction should be differentiated

Concept Introduction:

Chemical reaction:

(1) Atoms are rearranged by the breaking and forming of chemical bonds.

(2) Only electron in the atomic or molecular orbitals are involved in the reaction.

(3)Reactions are accompanied by the absorption or release of the relatively small amount of energy.

(4)Rates of reaction are influenced by temperature, pressure, concentration, and catalysts.

Nuclear reactions:

(1) In nuclear reaction the elements are converted to other elements or isotope.

(2) In nuclear reaction the proton, neutron, electron, and other subatomic particle such as alpha- particle may be involved.

(3) In nuclear reaction the reaction are accompanied by the absorption or liberation of tremendous amount of energy.

(4) In nuclear reaction the rate of reaction normally are not affected by temperature, pressure or catalyst.

To explain:-The basic difference in the nuclear reaction and ordinary chemical reaction.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 20.1QP

Nuclear reactions are differing from ordinary chemical reaction by the following way.

(1) In chemical reaction atoms are rearranged by breaking and making of chemical bonds. But in reaction one elements is converted to other elements.
(2) In chemical reaction atoms or molecular orbitals are involved in the reaction but in nuclear reaction proton, neutron, electrons and other subatomic particles such as alpha-particles. This particle may be involved.
(3) Chemical reaction is accompanied by the absorption or release of relatively small amount of energy whereas nuclear reactions are accompanied by the absorption of tremendous amount of energy.
(4) In case of chemical reaction the rate of reaction are influenced by the temperature, pressure, concentration and catalysis. But the nuclear reactions are normally not affected by temperature, pressure or catalysis.

Explanation of Solution

Nuclear reactions are differing from ordinary chemical reaction by the following way.

It’s briefly explained below:

In chemical reaction atoms are rearranged by breaking and making of chemical bonds. But in ordinary reaction one elements is converted to other elements.

In chemical reaction atoms or molecular orbitals are involved in the reaction but in nuclear reaction proton, neutron, electrons and other subatomic particles such as alpha-particles. This particle may be involved.

Chemical reaction is accompanied by the absorption or release of relatively small amount of energy whereas nuclear reaction are accompanied by the absorption of tremendous amount of energy.

In case of chemical reaction the rate of reaction are influenced by the temperature, pressure, concentration and catalysis. But the nuclear reaction are normally not affected by temperature, pressure or catalysis

Conclusion

The deference is briefly explained by considering the nature of chemical reaction and nuclear reaction.

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Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 20, Problem 20.1QP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Chemical reaction and nuclear reaction should be differentiated

Concept Introduction:

Chemical reaction:

(1) Atoms are rearranged by the breaking and forming of chemical bonds.

(2) Only electron in the atomic or molecular orbitals are involved in the reaction.

(3)Reactions are accompanied by the absorption or release of the relatively small amount of energy.

(4)Rates of reaction are influenced by temperature, pressure, concentration, and catalysts.

Nuclear reactions:

(1) In nuclear reaction the elements are converted to other elements or isotope.

(2) In nuclear reaction the proton, neutron, electron, and other subatomic particle such as alpha- particle may be involved.

(3) In nuclear reaction the reaction are accompanied by the absorption or liberation of tremendous amount of energy.

(4) In nuclear reaction the rate of reaction normally are not affected by temperature, pressure or catalyst.

To explain:-The basic difference in the nuclear reaction and ordinary chemical reaction.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 20.1QP

Nuclear reactions are differing from ordinary chemical reaction by the following way.

(1) In chemical reaction atoms are rearranged by breaking and making of chemical bonds. But in reaction one elements is converted to other elements.
(2) In chemical reaction atoms or molecular orbitals are involved in the reaction but in nuclear reaction proton, neutron, electrons and other subatomic particles such as alpha-particles. This particle may be involved.
(3) Chemical reaction is accompanied by the absorption or release of relatively small amount of energy whereas nuclear reactions are accompanied by the absorption of tremendous amount of energy.
(4) In case of chemical reaction the rate of reaction are influenced by the temperature, pressure, concentration and catalysis. But the nuclear reactions are normally not affected by temperature, pressure or catalysis.

Explanation of Solution

Nuclear reactions are differing from ordinary chemical reaction by the following way.

It’s briefly explained below:

In chemical reaction atoms are rearranged by breaking and making of chemical bonds. But in ordinary reaction one elements is converted to other elements.

In chemical reaction atoms or molecular orbitals are involved in the reaction but in nuclear reaction proton, neutron, electrons and other subatomic particles such as alpha-particles. This particle may be involved.

Chemical reaction is accompanied by the absorption or release of relatively small amount of energy whereas nuclear reaction are accompanied by the absorption of tremendous amount of energy.

In case of chemical reaction the rate of reaction are influenced by the temperature, pressure, concentration and catalysis. But the nuclear reaction are normally not affected by temperature, pressure or catalysis

Conclusion

The deference is briefly explained by considering the nature of chemical reaction and nuclear reaction.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Chapter 20, Problem 20.1QP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Chemical reaction and nuclear reaction should be differentiated

Concept Introduction:

Chemical reaction:

(1) Atoms are rearranged by the breaking and forming of chemical bonds.

(2) Only electron in the atomic or molecular orbitals are involved in the reaction.

(3)Reactions are accompanied by the absorption or release of the relatively small amount of energy.

(4)Rates of reaction are influenced by temperature, pressure, concentration, and catalysts.

Nuclear reactions:

(1) In nuclear reaction the elements are converted to other elements or isotope.

(2) In nuclear reaction the proton, neutron, electron, and other subatomic particle such as alpha- particle may be involved.

(3) In nuclear reaction the reaction are accompanied by the absorption or liberation of tremendous amount of energy.

(4) In nuclear reaction the rate of reaction normally are not affected by temperature, pressure or catalyst.

To explain:-The basic difference in the nuclear reaction and ordinary chemical reaction.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 20.1QP

Nuclear reactions are differing from ordinary chemical reaction by the following way.

(1) In chemical reaction atoms are rearranged by breaking and making of chemical bonds. But in reaction one elements is converted to other elements.
(2) In chemical reaction atoms or molecular orbitals are involved in the reaction but in nuclear reaction proton, neutron, electrons and other subatomic particles such as alpha-particles. This particle may be involved.
(3) Chemical reaction is accompanied by the absorption or release of relatively small amount of energy whereas nuclear reactions are accompanied by the absorption of tremendous amount of energy.
(4) In case of chemical reaction the rate of reaction are influenced by the temperature, pressure, concentration and catalysis. But the nuclear reactions are normally not affected by temperature, pressure or catalysis.

Explanation of Solution

Nuclear reactions are differing from ordinary chemical reaction by the following way.

It’s briefly explained below:

In chemical reaction atoms are rearranged by breaking and making of chemical bonds. But in ordinary reaction one elements is converted to other elements.

In chemical reaction atoms or molecular orbitals are involved in the reaction but in nuclear reaction proton, neutron, electrons and other subatomic particles such as alpha-particles. This particle may be involved.

Chemical reaction is accompanied by the absorption or release of relatively small amount of energy whereas nuclear reaction are accompanied by the absorption of tremendous amount of energy.

In case of chemical reaction the rate of reaction are influenced by the temperature, pressure, concentration and catalysis. But the nuclear reaction are normally not affected by temperature, pressure or catalysis

Conclusion

The deference is briefly explained by considering the nature of chemical reaction and nuclear reaction.

Answer 6

Chapter 20, Problem 20.1QP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Chemical reaction and nuclear reaction should be differentiated

Concept Introduction:

Chemical reaction:

(1) Atoms are rearranged by the breaking and forming of chemical bonds.

(2) Only electron in the atomic or molecular orbitals are involved in the reaction.

(3)Reactions are accompanied by the absorption or release of the relatively small amount of energy.

(4)Rates of reaction are influenced by temperature, pressure, concentration, and catalysts.

Nuclear reactions:

(1) In nuclear reaction the elements are converted to other elements or isotope.

(2) In nuclear reaction the proton, neutron, electron, and other subatomic particle such as alpha- particle may be involved.

(3) In nuclear reaction the reaction are accompanied by the absorption or liberation of tremendous amount of energy.

(4) In nuclear reaction the rate of reaction normally are not affected by temperature, pressure or catalyst.

To explain:-The basic difference in the nuclear reaction and ordinary chemical reaction.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 20.1QP

Nuclear reactions are differing from ordinary chemical reaction by the following way.

(1) In chemical reaction atoms are rearranged by breaking and making of chemical bonds. But in reaction one elements is converted to other elements.
(2) In chemical reaction atoms or molecular orbitals are involved in the reaction but in nuclear reaction proton, neutron, electrons and other subatomic particles such as alpha-particles. This particle may be involved.
(3) Chemical reaction is accompanied by the absorption or release of relatively small amount of energy whereas nuclear reactions are accompanied by the absorption of tremendous amount of energy.
(4) In case of chemical reaction the rate of reaction are influenced by the temperature, pressure, concentration and catalysis. But the nuclear reactions are normally not affected by temperature, pressure or catalysis.

Explanation of Solution

Nuclear reactions are differing from ordinary chemical reaction by the following way.

It’s briefly explained below:

In chemical reaction atoms are rearranged by breaking and making of chemical bonds. But in ordinary reaction one elements is converted to other elements.

In chemical reaction atoms or molecular orbitals are involved in the reaction but in nuclear reaction proton, neutron, electrons and other subatomic particles such as alpha-particles. This particle may be involved.

Chemical reaction is accompanied by the absorption or release of relatively small amount of energy whereas nuclear reaction are accompanied by the absorption of tremendous amount of energy.

In case of chemical reaction the rate of reaction are influenced by the temperature, pressure, concentration and catalysis. But the nuclear reaction are normally not affected by temperature, pressure or catalysis

Conclusion

The deference is briefly explained by considering the nature of chemical reaction and nuclear reaction.

Answer 7

Chapter 20, Problem 20.1QP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Chemical reaction and nuclear reaction should be differentiated

Concept Introduction:

Chemical reaction:

(1) Atoms are rearranged by the breaking and forming of chemical bonds.

(2) Only electron in the atomic or molecular orbitals are involved in the reaction.

(3)Reactions are accompanied by the absorption or release of the relatively small amount of energy.

(4)Rates of reaction are influenced by temperature, pressure, concentration, and catalysts.

Nuclear reactions:

(1) In nuclear reaction the elements are converted to other elements or isotope.

(2) In nuclear reaction the proton, neutron, electron, and other subatomic particle such as alpha- particle may be involved.

(3) In nuclear reaction the reaction are accompanied by the absorption or liberation of tremendous amount of energy.

(4) In nuclear reaction the rate of reaction normally are not affected by temperature, pressure or catalyst.

To explain:-The basic difference in the nuclear reaction and ordinary chemical reaction.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 20.1QP

Nuclear reactions are differing from ordinary chemical reaction by the following way.

(1) In chemical reaction atoms are rearranged by breaking and making of chemical bonds. But in reaction one elements is converted to other elements.
(2) In chemical reaction atoms or molecular orbitals are involved in the reaction but in nuclear reaction proton, neutron, electrons and other subatomic particles such as alpha-particles. This particle may be involved.
(3) Chemical reaction is accompanied by the absorption or release of relatively small amount of energy whereas nuclear reactions are accompanied by the absorption of tremendous amount of energy.
(4) In case of chemical reaction the rate of reaction are influenced by the temperature, pressure, concentration and catalysis. But the nuclear reactions are normally not affected by temperature, pressure or catalysis.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Explanation of Solution

Nuclear reactions are differing from ordinary chemical reaction by the following way.

It’s briefly explained below:

In chemical reaction atoms are rearranged by breaking and making of chemical bonds. But in ordinary reaction one elements is converted to other elements.

In chemical reaction atoms or molecular orbitals are involved in the reaction but in nuclear reaction proton, neutron, electrons and other subatomic particles such as alpha-particles. This particle may be involved.

Chemical reaction is accompanied by the absorption or release of relatively small amount of energy whereas nuclear reaction are accompanied by the absorption of tremendous amount of energy.

In case of chemical reaction the rate of reaction are influenced by the temperature, pressure, concentration and catalysis. But the nuclear reaction are normally not affected by temperature, pressure or catalysis

Answer 12

Conclusion

The deference is briefly explained by considering the nature of chemical reaction and nuclear reaction.

Answer 13

Ch. 20.1 - Prob. 20.1WE Ch. 20.1 - Prob. 1PPA Ch. 20.1 - Prob. 1PPB Ch. 20.1 - Prob. 1PPC Ch. 20.1 - Prob. 20.1.1SR Ch. 20.1 - Prob. 20.1.2SR Ch. 20.2 - Prob. 20.2WE Ch. 20.2 - Prob. 2PPA Ch. 20.2 - Prob. 2PPB Ch. 20.2 - Prob. 2PPC

Answer to Problem 20.1QP

Explanation of Solution

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Chapter 20 Solutions