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Chapter 20 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
- Write an equation for the reaction of chloroacetic acid (Ka=1.5103) with trimethylamine (Kb=5.9105) . Calculate the equilibrium constant for the reaction. If 0.10 M solutions of these two species are mixed, what will be their concentrations at equilibrium?arrow_forwardSodium hydride, NaH, is available commercially as a gray-white powder. It melts at 800°C with decomposition. It reacts explosively with water and ignites spontaneously upon standing in moist air. Q) Write an equation for the reaction between sodium hydride and 1-butyne, CH3CH2C = CH. Use curved arrows to show the flow of electrons in this reactionarrow_forwardCompound W has a molecular weight of 201g/mol.arrow_forward
- If each reaction is carried out in the presence of excess Cl2, gives a 90% yield of products, what is the maximum number of grams of dichloromethane that can be produced from 10.0g of CH4arrow_forward4) When determining the oxidation state of carbon in an organic molecule, each hydrogen bonded to carbon decreases the oxidation state of carbon by 1 and each oxygen bond to carbon increases the oxidation state of carbon by 1. Using this information, determine the oxidation state of the benzylic carbon in toluene and the carbonyl carbon in benzoic acid. For example, in H3C-CH2-OH the CH₂ carbon has an oxidation state of 0-2+1 = -1.arrow_forwardPredict the products of the following reaction. If no reaction will occur, use the NO REACTION button. Be sure your chemical equation is balanced! CH₂OH(1) + O₂(g) → Oo ?C XⓇ narrow_forward
- Describe the melting and boiling point trend of C5H12 isomers.arrow_forward8. Three compounds, G, H and J are structural isomers. They have the molecular formula C3H$O. Their chemical properties are given below: React with 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine to form yellow precipitate. G is resistant to oxidation. H is oxidised to L (C7H6O2) J is oxidised to M (C8H6O4) Write the structural formula of G, H, J, L and M. Outline one chemical test to distinguish between G and H.arrow_forwardDissolving formaldehyde in water causes the solution to contain gem-diol CH2 (OH)2. Write down the steps for the formation of formaldehyde.arrow_forward
- Predict the products of the following reaction. If no reaction will occur, use the NO REACTION button. Be sure your chemical equation is balanced! (CH2)3(OH)2(l) + O2(g) ->arrow_forwardWhat is the theoretical oxygen demand in liters of air for a 50 mg/L solution of acetone, C3H6O to decompose completely? Show the solution. Balanced chemical equation: C3H6O + 4O2→3CO2 + 3H2O Molecular Mass, g/mol: C3H6O = 58.08 O2 = 32 Assume that 1 L of air contains 0.21 L of O2 gasarrow_forwardGive structural formulas for cyclic compounds having the molecular formula C6H12.arrow_forward
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