(a) Interpretation: The product formed by the treatment of given compound with either lithium aluminum hydride or sodiumboro hydride is to be predicted. Concept introduction: Sodiumborohydride is a metal reducing agent. It reduces ketones and aldehyde into secondary alcohols and primary alcohols respectively. Lithium aluminum hydride is a strong reducing agent. Treatment of carbonyl compounds with lithium aluminum hydride followed by water yields alcohols. It reduces aldehyde into primary alcohol.

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 20, Problem 20.14P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation: The product formed by the treatment of given compound with either lithium aluminum hydride or sodiumboro hydride is to be predicted.

Concept introduction: Sodiumborohydride is a metal reducing agent. It reduces ketones and aldehyde into secondary alcohols and primary alcohols respectively. Lithium aluminum hydride is a strong reducing agent. Treatment of carbonyl compounds with lithium aluminum hydride followed by water yields alcohols. It reduces aldehyde into primary alcohol.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation: The product formed by the treatment of given compound with either lithium aluminum hydride or sodiumboro hydride is to be predicted.

Concept introduction: Sodiumboro hydride is a metal reducing agent. It reduces ketones and aldehyde into secondary alcohols and primary alcohols respectively. Lithium aluminum hydride is a strong reducing agent. Treatment of carbonyl compounds with lithium aluminum hydride followed by water yields alcohols. It reduces aldehyde into primary alcohol.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation: The product formed by the treatment of given compound with either lithium aluminum hydride or sodiumboro hydride is to be predicted.

Concept introduction: Sodiumborohydride is a metal reducing agent. It reduces ketones and aldehyde into secondary alcohols and primary alcohols respectively. Lithium aluminum hydride is a strong reducing agent. Treatment of carbonyl compounds with lithium aluminum hydride followed by water yields alcohols. It reduces aldehyde into primary alcohol.

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Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 20, Problem 20.14P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation: The product formed by the treatment of given compound with either lithium aluminum hydride or sodiumboro hydride is to be predicted.

Concept introduction: Sodiumborohydride is a metal reducing agent. It reduces ketones and aldehyde into secondary alcohols and primary alcohols respectively. Lithium aluminum hydride is a strong reducing agent. Treatment of carbonyl compounds with lithium aluminum hydride followed by water yields alcohols. It reduces aldehyde into primary alcohol.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation: The product formed by the treatment of given compound with either lithium aluminum hydride or sodiumboro hydride is to be predicted.

Concept introduction: Sodiumboro hydride is a metal reducing agent. It reduces ketones and aldehyde into secondary alcohols and primary alcohols respectively. Lithium aluminum hydride is a strong reducing agent. Treatment of carbonyl compounds with lithium aluminum hydride followed by water yields alcohols. It reduces aldehyde into primary alcohol.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation: The product formed by the treatment of given compound with either lithium aluminum hydride or sodiumboro hydride is to be predicted.

Concept introduction: Sodiumborohydride is a metal reducing agent. It reduces ketones and aldehyde into secondary alcohols and primary alcohols respectively. Lithium aluminum hydride is a strong reducing agent. Treatment of carbonyl compounds with lithium aluminum hydride followed by water yields alcohols. It reduces aldehyde into primary alcohol.

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 20, Problem 20.14P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation: The product formed by the treatment of given compound with either lithium aluminum hydride or sodiumboro hydride is to be predicted.

Concept introduction: Sodiumborohydride is a metal reducing agent. It reduces ketones and aldehyde into secondary alcohols and primary alcohols respectively. Lithium aluminum hydride is a strong reducing agent. Treatment of carbonyl compounds with lithium aluminum hydride followed by water yields alcohols. It reduces aldehyde into primary alcohol.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation: The product formed by the treatment of given compound with either lithium aluminum hydride or sodiumboro hydride is to be predicted.

Concept introduction: Sodiumboro hydride is a metal reducing agent. It reduces ketones and aldehyde into secondary alcohols and primary alcohols respectively. Lithium aluminum hydride is a strong reducing agent. Treatment of carbonyl compounds with lithium aluminum hydride followed by water yields alcohols. It reduces aldehyde into primary alcohol.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation: The product formed by the treatment of given compound with either lithium aluminum hydride or sodiumboro hydride is to be predicted.

Concept introduction: Sodiumborohydride is a metal reducing agent. It reduces ketones and aldehyde into secondary alcohols and primary alcohols respectively. Lithium aluminum hydride is a strong reducing agent. Treatment of carbonyl compounds with lithium aluminum hydride followed by water yields alcohols. It reduces aldehyde into primary alcohol.

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Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 20, Problem 20.14P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation: The product formed by the treatment of given compound with either lithium aluminum hydride or sodiumboro hydride is to be predicted.

Concept introduction: Sodiumborohydride is a metal reducing agent. It reduces ketones and aldehyde into secondary alcohols and primary alcohols respectively. Lithium aluminum hydride is a strong reducing agent. Treatment of carbonyl compounds with lithium aluminum hydride followed by water yields alcohols. It reduces aldehyde into primary alcohol.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation: The product formed by the treatment of given compound with either lithium aluminum hydride or sodiumboro hydride is to be predicted.

Concept introduction: Sodiumboro hydride is a metal reducing agent. It reduces ketones and aldehyde into secondary alcohols and primary alcohols respectively. Lithium aluminum hydride is a strong reducing agent. Treatment of carbonyl compounds with lithium aluminum hydride followed by water yields alcohols. It reduces aldehyde into primary alcohol.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation: The product formed by the treatment of given compound with either lithium aluminum hydride or sodiumboro hydride is to be predicted.

Concept introduction: Sodiumborohydride is a metal reducing agent. It reduces ketones and aldehyde into secondary alcohols and primary alcohols respectively. Lithium aluminum hydride is a strong reducing agent. Treatment of carbonyl compounds with lithium aluminum hydride followed by water yields alcohols. It reduces aldehyde into primary alcohol.

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Answer 5

Chapter 20, Problem 20.14P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation: The product formed by the treatment of given compound with either lithium aluminum hydride or sodiumboro hydride is to be predicted.

Concept introduction: Sodiumborohydride is a metal reducing agent. It reduces ketones and aldehyde into secondary alcohols and primary alcohols respectively. Lithium aluminum hydride is a strong reducing agent. Treatment of carbonyl compounds with lithium aluminum hydride followed by water yields alcohols. It reduces aldehyde into primary alcohol.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation: The product formed by the treatment of given compound with either lithium aluminum hydride or sodiumboro hydride is to be predicted.

Concept introduction: Sodiumboro hydride is a metal reducing agent. It reduces ketones and aldehyde into secondary alcohols and primary alcohols respectively. Lithium aluminum hydride is a strong reducing agent. Treatment of carbonyl compounds with lithium aluminum hydride followed by water yields alcohols. It reduces aldehyde into primary alcohol.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation: The product formed by the treatment of given compound with either lithium aluminum hydride or sodiumboro hydride is to be predicted.

Concept introduction: Sodiumborohydride is a metal reducing agent. It reduces ketones and aldehyde into secondary alcohols and primary alcohols respectively. Lithium aluminum hydride is a strong reducing agent. Treatment of carbonyl compounds with lithium aluminum hydride followed by water yields alcohols. It reduces aldehyde into primary alcohol.

Answer 6

Chapter 20, Problem 20.14P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation: The product formed by the treatment of given compound with either lithium aluminum hydride or sodiumboro hydride is to be predicted.

Concept introduction: Sodiumborohydride is a metal reducing agent. It reduces ketones and aldehyde into secondary alcohols and primary alcohols respectively. Lithium aluminum hydride is a strong reducing agent. Treatment of carbonyl compounds with lithium aluminum hydride followed by water yields alcohols. It reduces aldehyde into primary alcohol.

Answer 7

Chapter 20, Problem 20.14P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation: The product formed by the treatment of given compound with either lithium aluminum hydride or sodiumboro hydride is to be predicted.

Concept introduction: Sodiumborohydride is a metal reducing agent. It reduces ketones and aldehyde into secondary alcohols and primary alcohols respectively. Lithium aluminum hydride is a strong reducing agent. Treatment of carbonyl compounds with lithium aluminum hydride followed by water yields alcohols. It reduces aldehyde into primary alcohol.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation: The product formed by the treatment of given compound with either lithium aluminum hydride or sodiumboro hydride is to be predicted.

Concept introduction: Sodiumboro hydride is a metal reducing agent. It reduces ketones and aldehyde into secondary alcohols and primary alcohols respectively. Lithium aluminum hydride is a strong reducing agent. Treatment of carbonyl compounds with lithium aluminum hydride followed by water yields alcohols. It reduces aldehyde into primary alcohol.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation: The product formed by the treatment of given compound with either lithium aluminum hydride or sodiumboro hydride is to be predicted.

Concept introduction: Sodiumboro hydride is a metal reducing agent. It reduces ketones and aldehyde into secondary alcohols and primary alcohols respectively. Lithium aluminum hydride is a strong reducing agent. Treatment of carbonyl compounds with lithium aluminum hydride followed by water yields alcohols. It reduces aldehyde into primary alcohol.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation: The product formed by the treatment of given compound with either lithium aluminum hydride or sodiumboro hydride is to be predicted.

Concept introduction: Sodiumborohydride is a metal reducing agent. It reduces ketones and aldehyde into secondary alcohols and primary alcohols respectively. Lithium aluminum hydride is a strong reducing agent. Treatment of carbonyl compounds with lithium aluminum hydride followed by water yields alcohols. It reduces aldehyde into primary alcohol.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation: The product formed by the treatment of given compound with either lithium aluminum hydride or sodiumboro hydride is to be predicted.

Concept introduction: Sodiumborohydride is a metal reducing agent. It reduces ketones and aldehyde into secondary alcohols and primary alcohols respectively. Lithium aluminum hydride is a strong reducing agent. Treatment of carbonyl compounds with lithium aluminum hydride followed by water yields alcohols. It reduces aldehyde into primary alcohol.

Answer 12

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Answer 13

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Answer 14

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Answer 15

Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.1P Ch. 20 - Which carbonyl groups in the anticancer drug taxol...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.3P Ch. 20 - Problem 20.4 What alcohol is formed when each...Ch. 20 - Problem 20.5 What aldehyde or ketone is needed to...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.6P Ch. 20 - Problem 20.7 Draw the products formed when is...Ch. 20 - Problem 20.8 Draw the products formed (including...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.9P Ch. 20 - Problem 20.10 Draw a stepwise mechanism for the...

Solution Summary: The author explains that lithium aluminum hydride reduces ketones and aldehyde into secondary and primary alcohols.

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