To draw: How the actions of glycerol kinase and glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase on glycerol produce an intermediate of glycolysis. Concept introduction: Glycolysis is the first step in the degradation of glucose. It breaks down glucose into pyruvate. The main purpose of the glycolysis is the production of ATP. In the downstream of the glycolysis, a modest amount of ATP is formed. However through the complete oxidation of pyruvate, more ATP is formed in the downstream processes of glycolysis.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 20, Problem 1E

Summary Introduction

To draw: How the actions of glycerol kinase and glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase on glycerol produce an intermediate of glycolysis.

Concept introduction: Glycolysis is the first step in the degradation of glucose. It breaks down glucose into pyruvate. The main purpose of the glycolysis is the production of ATP. In the downstream of the glycolysis, a modest amount of ATP is formed. However through the complete oxidation of pyruvate, more ATP is formed in the downstream processes of glycolysis.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1E

Answer: Fig.1 shows the actions of glycerol kinase and glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase on glycerol that produces an intermediate of glycolysis.

Pictorial representation: The action of glycerol kinase and glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase on glycerol that produces an intermediate of glycolysis is represented in Fig.1.

FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOCHEM.-NEXTGEN ACCESS, Chapter 20, Problem 1E

Fig.1: Action of glycerol kinase and glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase on glycerol

Explanation of Solution

Explanation:

The enzyme glycerol kinase acts on the L-glycerol and it forms L-glycerol-3-phosphate. In this reaction, ATP is converted to ADP. L-Glycerol-3-phosphate is converted to dihydroxyacetone phosphate by the enzyme glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase. NAD⁺ is converted to NADH + H⁺ in this step. Both these steps are an intermediate reaction of the glycolysis.

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The two half reactions for beginning and end of the electron transport chain are given below in standard form. Calculate & for the overall process. Using the Nernst equation (AG° = -n Fo, F= 96.485 kJ/volt mol), calculate AG°. Explain the need for a stepwise process in the electron transport chain. NAD* + H+ + 2 e- = NADH ½ 0г + 2H+ + 2е- = H20 = -0.32v E = +0.82V

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 20, Problem 1E

Summary Introduction

To draw: How the actions of glycerol kinase and glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase on glycerol produce an intermediate of glycolysis.

Concept introduction: Glycolysis is the first step in the degradation of glucose. It breaks down glucose into pyruvate. The main purpose of the glycolysis is the production of ATP. In the downstream of the glycolysis, a modest amount of ATP is formed. However through the complete oxidation of pyruvate, more ATP is formed in the downstream processes of glycolysis.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1E

Answer: Fig.1 shows the actions of glycerol kinase and glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase on glycerol that produces an intermediate of glycolysis.

Pictorial representation: The action of glycerol kinase and glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase on glycerol that produces an intermediate of glycolysis is represented in Fig.1.

FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOCHEM.-NEXTGEN ACCESS, Chapter 20, Problem 1E

Fig.1: Action of glycerol kinase and glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase on glycerol

Explanation of Solution

Explanation:

The enzyme glycerol kinase acts on the L-glycerol and it forms L-glycerol-3-phosphate. In this reaction, ATP is converted to ADP. L-Glycerol-3-phosphate is converted to dihydroxyacetone phosphate by the enzyme glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase. NAD⁺ is converted to NADH + H⁺ in this step. Both these steps are an intermediate reaction of the glycolysis.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 20, Problem 1E

Summary Introduction

To draw: How the actions of glycerol kinase and glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase on glycerol produce an intermediate of glycolysis.

Concept introduction: Glycolysis is the first step in the degradation of glucose. It breaks down glucose into pyruvate. The main purpose of the glycolysis is the production of ATP. In the downstream of the glycolysis, a modest amount of ATP is formed. However through the complete oxidation of pyruvate, more ATP is formed in the downstream processes of glycolysis.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1E

Answer: Fig.1 shows the actions of glycerol kinase and glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase on glycerol that produces an intermediate of glycolysis.

Pictorial representation: The action of glycerol kinase and glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase on glycerol that produces an intermediate of glycolysis is represented in Fig.1.

FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOCHEM.-NEXTGEN ACCESS, Chapter 20, Problem 1E

Fig.1: Action of glycerol kinase and glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase on glycerol

Explanation of Solution

Explanation:

The enzyme glycerol kinase acts on the L-glycerol and it forms L-glycerol-3-phosphate. In this reaction, ATP is converted to ADP. L-Glycerol-3-phosphate is converted to dihydroxyacetone phosphate by the enzyme glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase. NAD⁺ is converted to NADH + H⁺ in this step. Both these steps are an intermediate reaction of the glycolysis.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 20, Problem 1E

Summary Introduction

To draw: How the actions of glycerol kinase and glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase on glycerol produce an intermediate of glycolysis.

Concept introduction: Glycolysis is the first step in the degradation of glucose. It breaks down glucose into pyruvate. The main purpose of the glycolysis is the production of ATP. In the downstream of the glycolysis, a modest amount of ATP is formed. However through the complete oxidation of pyruvate, more ATP is formed in the downstream processes of glycolysis.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1E

Answer: Fig.1 shows the actions of glycerol kinase and glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase on glycerol that produces an intermediate of glycolysis.

Pictorial representation: The action of glycerol kinase and glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase on glycerol that produces an intermediate of glycolysis is represented in Fig.1.

FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOCHEM.-NEXTGEN ACCESS, Chapter 20, Problem 1E

Fig.1: Action of glycerol kinase and glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase on glycerol

Explanation of Solution

Explanation:

The enzyme glycerol kinase acts on the L-glycerol and it forms L-glycerol-3-phosphate. In this reaction, ATP is converted to ADP. L-Glycerol-3-phosphate is converted to dihydroxyacetone phosphate by the enzyme glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase. NAD⁺ is converted to NADH + H⁺ in this step. Both these steps are an intermediate reaction of the glycolysis.

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Answer 5

Chapter 20, Problem 1E

Summary Introduction

To draw: How the actions of glycerol kinase and glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase on glycerol produce an intermediate of glycolysis.

Concept introduction: Glycolysis is the first step in the degradation of glucose. It breaks down glucose into pyruvate. The main purpose of the glycolysis is the production of ATP. In the downstream of the glycolysis, a modest amount of ATP is formed. However through the complete oxidation of pyruvate, more ATP is formed in the downstream processes of glycolysis.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1E

Answer: Fig.1 shows the actions of glycerol kinase and glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase on glycerol that produces an intermediate of glycolysis.

Pictorial representation: The action of glycerol kinase and glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase on glycerol that produces an intermediate of glycolysis is represented in Fig.1.

FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOCHEM.-NEXTGEN ACCESS, Chapter 20, Problem 1E

Fig.1: Action of glycerol kinase and glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase on glycerol

Explanation of Solution

Explanation:

The enzyme glycerol kinase acts on the L-glycerol and it forms L-glycerol-3-phosphate. In this reaction, ATP is converted to ADP. L-Glycerol-3-phosphate is converted to dihydroxyacetone phosphate by the enzyme glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase. NAD⁺ is converted to NADH + H⁺ in this step. Both these steps are an intermediate reaction of the glycolysis.

Answer 6

Chapter 20, Problem 1E

Summary Introduction

To draw: How the actions of glycerol kinase and glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase on glycerol produce an intermediate of glycolysis.

Concept introduction: Glycolysis is the first step in the degradation of glucose. It breaks down glucose into pyruvate. The main purpose of the glycolysis is the production of ATP. In the downstream of the glycolysis, a modest amount of ATP is formed. However through the complete oxidation of pyruvate, more ATP is formed in the downstream processes of glycolysis.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1E

Answer: Fig.1 shows the actions of glycerol kinase and glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase on glycerol that produces an intermediate of glycolysis.

Pictorial representation: The action of glycerol kinase and glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase on glycerol that produces an intermediate of glycolysis is represented in Fig.1.

FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOCHEM.-NEXTGEN ACCESS, Chapter 20, Problem 1E

Fig.1: Action of glycerol kinase and glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase on glycerol

Explanation of Solution

Explanation:

The enzyme glycerol kinase acts on the L-glycerol and it forms L-glycerol-3-phosphate. In this reaction, ATP is converted to ADP. L-Glycerol-3-phosphate is converted to dihydroxyacetone phosphate by the enzyme glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase. NAD⁺ is converted to NADH + H⁺ in this step. Both these steps are an intermediate reaction of the glycolysis.

Answer 7

Chapter 20, Problem 1E

Summary Introduction

To draw: How the actions of glycerol kinase and glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase on glycerol produce an intermediate of glycolysis.

Concept introduction: Glycolysis is the first step in the degradation of glucose. It breaks down glucose into pyruvate. The main purpose of the glycolysis is the production of ATP. In the downstream of the glycolysis, a modest amount of ATP is formed. However through the complete oxidation of pyruvate, more ATP is formed in the downstream processes of glycolysis.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1E

Answer: Fig.1 shows the actions of glycerol kinase and glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase on glycerol that produces an intermediate of glycolysis.

Pictorial representation: The action of glycerol kinase and glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase on glycerol that produces an intermediate of glycolysis is represented in Fig.1.

FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOCHEM.-NEXTGEN ACCESS, Chapter 20, Problem 1E

Fig.1: Action of glycerol kinase and glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase on glycerol

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Explanation of Solution

Explanation:

The enzyme glycerol kinase acts on the L-glycerol and it forms L-glycerol-3-phosphate. In this reaction, ATP is converted to ADP. L-Glycerol-3-phosphate is converted to dihydroxyacetone phosphate by the enzyme glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase. NAD⁺ is converted to NADH + H⁺ in this step. Both these steps are an intermediate reaction of the glycolysis.

Answer 12

Ch. 20 - Prob. 1E Ch. 20 - 2. Identify die products generated by the action...Ch. 20 - 3. (a) What is. the charge of bile acids in the...Ch. 20 - 4. Bacteria that live in the large intestine...Ch. 20 - Prob. 5E Ch. 20 - 6. Adipocytes store fat in phospholipid-coaled...Ch. 20 - Prob. 7E Ch. 20 - Prob. 8E Ch. 20 - 9. The first three steps of ? oxidation (Fig....Ch. 20 - Prob. 10E

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