Define the terms diploid and haploid, and explain how the chromosomal sex of an individual is determined.

Question

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Answer 1

Textbook Question

Chapter 20, Problem 1aCP

Define the terms diploid and haploid, and explain how the chromosomal sex of an individual is determined.

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To review:

The terms diploid and haploid along with the process of determining the chromosomal sex of an individual.

Introduction:

Most of the cells in the human body have 23 pair of chromosomes, that is, 46 chromosomes. Chromosomes are the compact structures formed by the double helix DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) molecules wrapped around the histone proteins. DNA contains the genetic information inherited by the parents.

Explanation of Solution

Diploid is a condition of a cell where the cell has two sets of chromosomes obtained from parents. The total number of chromosomes in a cell is 46 out of which 23 are obtained from the mother and the remaining 23 are obtained from the father.

Haploid is the condition when the cells have half the number of chromosomes (that is 23). The gametes are the only cells that are present in a haploid state that in turn become diploid after the fertilization of both male and female gametes and result in a diploid zygote.

The female sex chromosome is represented as XX and the male sex is represented as XY. The diagram below depicts the combination of these chromosomes during fertilization and resulting in the formation of the male and female zygote:

CONNECT W/APR & PHILS FOR FOX HUMAN PHYS, Chapter 20, Problem 1aCP

The XX combination results in a female child whereas the combination of female X with the male Y chromosome results in a combination of XY, which leads to a male child.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Students have asked these similar questions

Older adults have unique challenges in terms of their nutrient needs and physiological changes. Some changes may make it difficult to consume a healthful diet, so it is important to identify strategies to help overcome these obstacles. From the list below, choose all the correct statements about changes in older adults. Select all that apply. Poor vision can make it difficult for older adults to get to a supermarket, and to prepare meals. With age, taste and visual perception decline. As people age, salivary production increases. In older adults with dysphagia, foods like creamy soups, applesauce, and yogurt are usually well tolerated. Lean body mass increases in older adults.

When physical activity increases, energy requirements increase also. Depending on the type, intensity, and duration of physical activity, the body’s requirements for certain macronutrients may change as well. From the list below, choose all the correct statements about the effects of increased physical activity or athletic training. Select all that apply. An athlete who weighs 70 kg (154 lb) should consume 420 to 700 g of carbohydrate per day. How much additional energy an athlete needs depends on the specific activity the athlete engages in and the frequency of the activity. Those participating in vigorous exercise should restrict their fat intake to less than 15%% of total energy intake. Athletes who are following energy-restricted diets are at risk for consuming insufficient protein. The recommendation to limit saturated fat intake to less than 10%% of total energy intake does not apply to athletes or those who regularly engage in vigorous physical activity.

When taking vitamins and vitamin-mineral supplements, how can one be sure they are getting what they are taking?

Answer 2

Textbook Question

Chapter 20, Problem 1aCP

Define the terms diploid and haploid, and explain how the chromosomal sex of an individual is determined.

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To review:

The terms diploid and haploid along with the process of determining the chromosomal sex of an individual.

Introduction:

Most of the cells in the human body have 23 pair of chromosomes, that is, 46 chromosomes. Chromosomes are the compact structures formed by the double helix DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) molecules wrapped around the histone proteins. DNA contains the genetic information inherited by the parents.

Explanation of Solution

Diploid is a condition of a cell where the cell has two sets of chromosomes obtained from parents. The total number of chromosomes in a cell is 46 out of which 23 are obtained from the mother and the remaining 23 are obtained from the father.

Haploid is the condition when the cells have half the number of chromosomes (that is 23). The gametes are the only cells that are present in a haploid state that in turn become diploid after the fertilization of both male and female gametes and result in a diploid zygote.

The female sex chromosome is represented as XX and the male sex is represented as XY. The diagram below depicts the combination of these chromosomes during fertilization and resulting in the formation of the male and female zygote:

CONNECT W/APR & PHILS FOR FOX HUMAN PHYS, Chapter 20, Problem 1aCP

The XX combination results in a female child whereas the combination of female X with the male Y chromosome results in a combination of XY, which leads to a male child.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 3

Textbook Question

Chapter 20, Problem 1aCP

Define the terms diploid and haploid, and explain how the chromosomal sex of an individual is determined.

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To review:

The terms diploid and haploid along with the process of determining the chromosomal sex of an individual.

Introduction:

Most of the cells in the human body have 23 pair of chromosomes, that is, 46 chromosomes. Chromosomes are the compact structures formed by the double helix DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) molecules wrapped around the histone proteins. DNA contains the genetic information inherited by the parents.

Explanation of Solution

Diploid is a condition of a cell where the cell has two sets of chromosomes obtained from parents. The total number of chromosomes in a cell is 46 out of which 23 are obtained from the mother and the remaining 23 are obtained from the father.

Haploid is the condition when the cells have half the number of chromosomes (that is 23). The gametes are the only cells that are present in a haploid state that in turn become diploid after the fertilization of both male and female gametes and result in a diploid zygote.

The female sex chromosome is represented as XX and the male sex is represented as XY. The diagram below depicts the combination of these chromosomes during fertilization and resulting in the formation of the male and female zygote:

CONNECT W/APR & PHILS FOR FOX HUMAN PHYS, Chapter 20, Problem 1aCP

The XX combination results in a female child whereas the combination of female X with the male Y chromosome results in a combination of XY, which leads to a male child.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 4

Textbook Question

Chapter 20, Problem 1aCP

Define the terms diploid and haploid, and explain how the chromosomal sex of an individual is determined.

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To review:

The terms diploid and haploid along with the process of determining the chromosomal sex of an individual.

Introduction:

Most of the cells in the human body have 23 pair of chromosomes, that is, 46 chromosomes. Chromosomes are the compact structures formed by the double helix DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) molecules wrapped around the histone proteins. DNA contains the genetic information inherited by the parents.

Explanation of Solution

Diploid is a condition of a cell where the cell has two sets of chromosomes obtained from parents. The total number of chromosomes in a cell is 46 out of which 23 are obtained from the mother and the remaining 23 are obtained from the father.

Haploid is the condition when the cells have half the number of chromosomes (that is 23). The gametes are the only cells that are present in a haploid state that in turn become diploid after the fertilization of both male and female gametes and result in a diploid zygote.

The female sex chromosome is represented as XX and the male sex is represented as XY. The diagram below depicts the combination of these chromosomes during fertilization and resulting in the formation of the male and female zygote:

CONNECT W/APR & PHILS FOR FOX HUMAN PHYS, Chapter 20, Problem 1aCP

The XX combination results in a female child whereas the combination of female X with the male Y chromosome results in a combination of XY, which leads to a male child.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Textbook Question

Answer 6

Textbook Question

Answer 7

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To review:

The terms diploid and haploid along with the process of determining the chromosomal sex of an individual.

Introduction:

Most of the cells in the human body have 23 pair of chromosomes, that is, 46 chromosomes. Chromosomes are the compact structures formed by the double helix DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) molecules wrapped around the histone proteins. DNA contains the genetic information inherited by the parents.

Explanation of Solution

Diploid is a condition of a cell where the cell has two sets of chromosomes obtained from parents. The total number of chromosomes in a cell is 46 out of which 23 are obtained from the mother and the remaining 23 are obtained from the father.

Haploid is the condition when the cells have half the number of chromosomes (that is 23). The gametes are the only cells that are present in a haploid state that in turn become diploid after the fertilization of both male and female gametes and result in a diploid zygote.

The female sex chromosome is represented as XX and the male sex is represented as XY. The diagram below depicts the combination of these chromosomes during fertilization and resulting in the formation of the male and female zygote:

CONNECT W/APR & PHILS FOR FOX HUMAN PHYS, Chapter 20, Problem 1aCP

The XX combination results in a female child whereas the combination of female X with the male Y chromosome results in a combination of XY, which leads to a male child.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To review:

The terms diploid and haploid along with the process of determining the chromosomal sex of an individual.

Introduction:

Most of the cells in the human body have 23 pair of chromosomes, that is, 46 chromosomes. Chromosomes are the compact structures formed by the double helix DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) molecules wrapped around the histone proteins. DNA contains the genetic information inherited by the parents.

Explanation of Solution

Diploid is a condition of a cell where the cell has two sets of chromosomes obtained from parents. The total number of chromosomes in a cell is 46 out of which 23 are obtained from the mother and the remaining 23 are obtained from the father.

Haploid is the condition when the cells have half the number of chromosomes (that is 23). The gametes are the only cells that are present in a haploid state that in turn become diploid after the fertilization of both male and female gametes and result in a diploid zygote.

The female sex chromosome is represented as XX and the male sex is represented as XY. The diagram below depicts the combination of these chromosomes during fertilization and resulting in the formation of the male and female zygote:

CONNECT W/APR & PHILS FOR FOX HUMAN PHYS, Chapter 20, Problem 1aCP

The XX combination results in a female child whereas the combination of female X with the male Y chromosome results in a combination of XY, which leads to a male child.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Summary Introduction

To review:

The terms diploid and haploid along with the process of determining the chromosomal sex of an individual.

Introduction:

Most of the cells in the human body have 23 pair of chromosomes, that is, 46 chromosomes. Chromosomes are the compact structures formed by the double helix DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) molecules wrapped around the histone proteins. DNA contains the genetic information inherited by the parents.

Answer 12

Explanation of Solution

Diploid is a condition of a cell where the cell has two sets of chromosomes obtained from parents. The total number of chromosomes in a cell is 46 out of which 23 are obtained from the mother and the remaining 23 are obtained from the father.

Haploid is the condition when the cells have half the number of chromosomes (that is 23). The gametes are the only cells that are present in a haploid state that in turn become diploid after the fertilization of both male and female gametes and result in a diploid zygote.

The female sex chromosome is represented as XX and the male sex is represented as XY. The diagram below depicts the combination of these chromosomes during fertilization and resulting in the formation of the male and female zygote:

CONNECT W/APR & PHILS FOR FOX HUMAN PHYS, Chapter 20, Problem 1aCP

The XX combination results in a female child whereas the combination of female X with the male Y chromosome results in a combination of XY, which leads to a male child.

Answer 13

Ch. 20 - Define the terms diploid and haploid, and explain...Ch. 20 - Explain how the chromosomal sex determines whether...Ch. 20 - List the male and female accessory sex organs and...Ch. 20 - Describe the abnormalities characteristic of...Ch. 20 - Prob. 3aCP Ch. 20 - Prob. 3bCP Ch. 20 - Prob. 4aCP Ch. 20 - Prob. 4bCP Ch. 20 - Prob. 4cCP Ch. 20 - Prob. 5aCP

Define the terms diploid and haploid, and explain how the chromosomal sex of an individual is determined.

Concept explainers

Videos

Explanation of Solution

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Chapter 20 Solutions