The key term corresponding to the definition “a carbohydrate composed of a simple sugar molecule” is to be stated. Concept introduction: Carbohydrates are the “polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones ”, or in other words, the substances that give polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones are called carbohydrates. They can be classified based on the number of carbon atoms and referred as triose, tetrose, pentose and hexose when it contains three, four, five and six carbon atoms respectively.

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 20, Problem 12KT

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The key term corresponding to the definition “a carbohydrate composed of a simple sugar molecule” is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Carbohydrates are the “polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones”, or in other words, the substances that give polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones are called carbohydrates. They can be classified based on the number of carbon atoms and referred as triose, tetrose, pentose and hexose when it contains three, four, five and six carbon atoms respectively.

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Provide the proper IUPAC or common name for the following compound. Dashes, commas, and spaces must be used correctly.

Answer 2

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 20, Problem 12KT

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The key term corresponding to the definition “a carbohydrate composed of a simple sugar molecule” is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Carbohydrates are the “polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones”, or in other words, the substances that give polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones are called carbohydrates. They can be classified based on the number of carbon atoms and referred as triose, tetrose, pentose and hexose when it contains three, four, five and six carbon atoms respectively.

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Answer 3

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 20, Problem 12KT

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The key term corresponding to the definition “a carbohydrate composed of a simple sugar molecule” is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Carbohydrates are the “polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones”, or in other words, the substances that give polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones are called carbohydrates. They can be classified based on the number of carbon atoms and referred as triose, tetrose, pentose and hexose when it contains three, four, five and six carbon atoms respectively.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

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Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 20, Problem 12KT

Interpretation Introduction