Bundle: Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text, 5th + WebAssign Printed Access Card for Serway/Jewett's Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text, 5th Edition, Multi-Term
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781133422013
Author: Raymond A. Serway; John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 20, Problem 11OQ
To determine
Find the approximate direction of the electric field.
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A cylinder with a piston contains 0.153 mol of
nitrogen at a pressure of 1.83×105 Pa and a
temperature of 290 K. The nitrogen may be
treated as an ideal gas. The gas is first compressed
isobarically to half its original volume. It then
expands adiabatically back to its original volume,
and finally it is heated isochorically to its original
pressure.
Part A
Compute the temperature at the beginning of the adiabatic expansion.
Express your answer in kelvins.
ΕΠΙ ΑΣΦ
T₁ =
?
K
Submit
Request Answer
Part B
Compute the temperature at the end of the adiabatic expansion.
Express your answer in kelvins.
Π ΑΣΦ
T₂ =
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Part C
Compute the minimum pressure.
Express your answer in pascals.
ΕΠΙ ΑΣΦ
P =
Submit
Request Answer
?
?
K
Pa
Learning Goal:
To understand the meaning and the basic applications of
pV diagrams for an ideal gas.
As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are
described by the equation
pV = nRT,
where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of
the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas
constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It
follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas,
pV
= constant.
Τ
One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant,
it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas:
At least one more parameter would also change. For
instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can
be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the
gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change.
To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a
graph showing one parameter as a function of the other.
Although there are many choices of axes, the most
common one is a plot of pressure as a function of
volume: a pV diagram.
In this problem, you…
Learning Goal:
To understand the meaning and the basic applications of
pV diagrams for an ideal gas.
As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are
described by the equation
pV = nRT,
where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of
the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas
constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It
follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas,
pV
= constant.
T
One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant,
it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas:
At least one more parameter would also change. For
instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can
be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the
gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change.
To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a
graph showing one parameter as a function of the other.
Although there are many choices of axes, the most
common one is a plot of pressure as a function of
volume: a pV diagram.
In this problem, you…
Chapter 20 Solutions
Bundle: Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text, 5th + WebAssign Printed Access Card for Serway/Jewett's Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text, 5th Edition, Multi-Term
Ch. 20.1 - In Figure 20. 1, two points and are located...Ch. 20.2 - The labeled points in Figure 20.4 are on a series...Ch. 20.3 - A spherical balloon contains a positively charged...Ch. 20.3 - In Active Figure 20.8a, take q1 to be a negative...Ch. 20.4 - In a certain region of space, the electric...Ch. 20.7 - A capacitor stores charge Q at a potential...Ch. 20.8 - Prob. 20.7QQCh. 20.9 - Prob. 20.8QQCh. 20.10 - If you have ever tried to hang a picture or a...Ch. 20 - A parallel-plate capacitor is charged and then is...
Ch. 20 - Prob. 2OQCh. 20 - A proton is released from rest at the origin in a...Ch. 20 - By what factor is the capacitance of a metal...Ch. 20 - Prob. 5OQCh. 20 - Rank the potential energies of the four systems of...Ch. 20 - Prob. 7OQCh. 20 - In a certain region of space, a uniform electric...Ch. 20 - Prob. 9OQCh. 20 - Prob. 10OQCh. 20 - Prob. 11OQCh. 20 - A parallel-plate capacitor is connected to a...Ch. 20 - Rank the electric potential energies of the...Ch. 20 - Four particles are positioned on the rim of a...Ch. 20 - Prob. 15OQCh. 20 - A filament running along the x axis from the...Ch. 20 - An electronics technician wishes to construct a...Ch. 20 - Prob. 18OQCh. 20 - Prob. 19OQCh. 20 - A parallel-plate capacitor filled with air carries...Ch. 20 - Prob. 21OQCh. 20 - Prob. 1CQCh. 20 - Prob. 2CQCh. 20 - Prob. 3CQCh. 20 - Prob. 4CQCh. 20 - Prob. 5CQCh. 20 - Prob. 6CQCh. 20 - Prob. 7CQCh. 20 - Prob. 8CQCh. 20 - Why is it dangerous to touch the terminals of a...Ch. 20 - Prob. 10CQCh. 20 - Prob. 11CQCh. 20 - Prob. 12CQCh. 20 - A uniform electric field of magnitude 325 V/m is...Ch. 20 - Prob. 2PCh. 20 - Calculate the speed of a proton that is...Ch. 20 - Prob. 4PCh. 20 - An electron moving parallel to the x axis has an...Ch. 20 - (a) Find the potential at a distance of 1.00 cm...Ch. 20 - Prob. 8PCh. 20 - Given two particles with 2.00-C charges as shown...Ch. 20 - Three particles with equal positive charges q are...Ch. 20 - The three charged particles in Figure P20.11 are...Ch. 20 - Prob. 12PCh. 20 - Prob. 13PCh. 20 - Review. A light, unstressed spring has length d....Ch. 20 - Review. Two insulating spheres have radii 0.300 cm...Ch. 20 - Review. Two insulating spheres have radii r1 and...Ch. 20 - Two particles each with charge +2.00 C are located...Ch. 20 - Prob. 18PCh. 20 - Two particles, with charges of 20.0 nC and 20.0...Ch. 20 - At a certain distance from a charged particle, the...Ch. 20 - A particle with charge +q is at the origin. A...Ch. 20 - Prob. 22PCh. 20 - Prob. 23PCh. 20 - Prob. 24PCh. 20 - Prob. 25PCh. 20 - A rod of length L (Fig. P20.26) lies along the x...Ch. 20 - For the arrangement described in Problem 26,...Ch. 20 - A wire having a uniform linear charge density is...Ch. 20 - A uniformly charged insulating rod of length 14.0...Ch. 20 - How many electrons should be removed from an...Ch. 20 - Prob. 31PCh. 20 - Prob. 32PCh. 20 - (a) How much charge is on each plate of a 4.00-F...Ch. 20 - Two conductors having net charges of +10.0 C and...Ch. 20 - Prob. 35PCh. 20 - A spherical capacitor consists of a spherical...Ch. 20 - Prob. 37PCh. 20 - A variable air capacitor used in a radio tuning...Ch. 20 - Prob. 39PCh. 20 - Prob. 40PCh. 20 - (a) Regarding the Earth and a cloud layer 800 m...Ch. 20 - Prob. 42PCh. 20 - Prob. 43PCh. 20 - (a) Find the equivalent capacitance between points...Ch. 20 - Four capacitors are connected as shown in Figure...Ch. 20 - Prob. 46PCh. 20 - According to its design specification, the timer...Ch. 20 - Prob. 48PCh. 20 - Prob. 49PCh. 20 - Three capacitors are connected to a battery as...Ch. 20 - Find the equivalent capacitance between points a...Ch. 20 - Consider the circuit shown in Figure P20.52, where...Ch. 20 - Prob. 53PCh. 20 - A parallel-plate capacitor has a charge Q and...Ch. 20 - Prob. 55PCh. 20 - Prob. 56PCh. 20 - Prob. 57PCh. 20 - Prob. 58PCh. 20 - Prob. 59PCh. 20 - Prob. 60PCh. 20 - A uniform electric field E = 3 000 V/m exists...Ch. 20 - Prob. 62PCh. 20 - Prob. 63PCh. 20 - Prob. 64PCh. 20 - Prob. 65PCh. 20 - A parallel-plate capacitor in air has a plate...Ch. 20 - Lightning can be studied with a Van de Graaff...Ch. 20 - Prob. 68PCh. 20 - Prob. 69PCh. 20 - Prob. 70PCh. 20 - Prob. 71PCh. 20 - Prob. 72PCh. 20 - Prob. 73PCh. 20 - Prob. 74PCh. 20 - Prob. 75PCh. 20 - Prob. 76PCh. 20 - Prob. 77PCh. 20 - Prob. 78PCh. 20 - Prob. 79PCh. 20 - Prob. 80PCh. 20 - Prob. 81PCh. 20 - Prob. 82PCh. 20 - A 10.0-F capacitor is charged to 15.0 V. It is...Ch. 20 - Two large, parallel metal plates, each of area A,...Ch. 20 - A capacitor is constructed from two square,...Ch. 20 - Two square plates of sides are placed parallel to...Ch. 20 - Determine the equivalent capacitance of the...
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