a)
UIDL POP3 Command:
UIDL stands for Unique-Id Listing.
- The fact that optional UIDL command is supported is indicated by the UIDL capability.
- A unique number to each incoming mail message are assigned by POP3 servers.
- When a POP3 client issues the UIDL command, the server responds with the unique message ID in mailbox.
- The UIDL POP3 Command is used for “download and keep”, which allows mail to be left on the server after it has been downloaded to the user. Both the mail client and the POP server must support this feature.
- The client can use the UIDL command to determine which messages on the server has already been seen by maintaining a file that lists the messages received during earlier sessions.
Given transaction:
Suppose one has configured their POP mail client to operate in the download-and-delete mode. The transaction is given as below:
C: list (client asks server to list the size of each of the stored messages)
S: 1 498 (Server lists the size of message 1)
S: 2 912 (Server lists the size of message 2)
S: .
C: retr 1 (Client requests to read message 1)
S: blah blah … (Sends message 1)
S: ………blah
S: .
b)
UIDL POP3 Command:
UIDL stands for Unique-Id Listing.
- The fact that optional UIDL command is supported is indicated by the UIDL capability.
- A unique number to each incoming mail message are assigned by POP3 servers.
- When a POP3 client issues the UIDL command, the server responds with the unique message ID in mailbox.
- The UIDL POP3 Command is used for “download and keep”, which allows mail to be left on the server after it has been downloaded to the user. Both the mail client and the POP server must support this feature.
- The client can use the UIDL command to determine which messages on the server has already been seen by maintaining a file that lists the messages received during earlier sessions.
Given transaction:
Suppose one has configured their POP mail client to operate in the download-and-keep mode. The transaction is given as below:
C: list (client asks server to list the size of each of the stored messages)
S: 1 498 (Server lists the size of message 1)
S: 2 912 (Server lists the size of message 2)
S: .
C: retr 1 (Client requests to read message 1)
S: blah blah … (Sends message 1)
S: ………blah
S: .
c)
UIDL POP3 Command:
UIDL stands for Unique-Id Listing.
- The fact that optional UIDL command is supported is indicated by the UIDL capability.
- A unique number to each incoming mail message are assigned by POP3 servers.
- When a POP3 client issues the UIDL command, the server responds with the unique message ID in mailbox.
- The UIDL POP3 Command is used for “download and keep”, which allows mail to be left on the server after it has been downloaded to the user. Both the mail client and the POP server must support this feature.
- The client can use the UIDL command to determine which messages on the server has already been seen by maintaining a file that lists the messages received during earlier sessions.
Given transaction:
Suppose one configured the POP mail client to operate in the download-and-keep mode. Then using the transcript in part b, suppose one retrieves messages 1 and 2, exit POP, and then five minutes later can again access POP to retrieve new e-mail. The given transaction is:
C: list (client asks server to list the size of each of the stored messages)
S: 1 498 (Server lists the size of message 1)
S: 2 912 (Server lists the size of message 2)
S: .
C: retr 1 (Client requests to read message 1)
S: blah blah … (Sends message 1)
S: ………blah
S: .
C: retr 2
S: blah blah …
S: ………..blah
S: .
C: quit
S: +OK POP3 server signing off
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 2 Solutions
EBK COMPUTER NETWORKING
- Create a Client/Server using DatagramSocket and DatagramPacket Programming and using RSA (2048) as encryption algorithm. A client and a server. The server receives the encrypted datagram packet over a datagram socket. The client should ask the user to enter the 12-digit number, and then send the encrypted credit number to the server. The datagram packet received by the server should be decrypted and display the unencrypted credit card number to the server screen. When the server receives a datagram, it replies by sending a datagram packet that contains a one-line "received with thanks" back to the client. Note: The key/s should be generated, use the appropriate class to generate the key. Use the IPv4 loopbackarrow_forwardQ.7. Design and implement a client/ Multi-threaded Server Chat application where a set of clients are able to send their request to the Multithreaded Server. In this application, messages that are exchanged between client and server, must be encrypted using AES encryption algorithm. After receiving the message, each party (client or server) perform decryption operation and show the content of message on the terminal.arrow_forwardIn which of the following applications, UDP is a suitable transport layerprotocol? (a)In SMTP, a user can send a long e-mail message, which may includemultimedia. When a user sends a message, the recipient does not expectto receive a response quickly. (b)A user needs to download a very large text file from the internet. Theuser doesn’t want part of the file to be missing or corrupted when he/sheopens the file. The delay created between the delivery of the parts arenot an overriding concern for him. (c)In DNS, a client needs to send a short request to a server and to receive a quick response from it. The request and response can each fit in one userdatagram.arrow_forward
- IL PCAP Scanner alert udp any 61348 -> any any (content: "109 69 63 61 6e 68 61 7a 69 70 03 63 6f 6d 001; msg: "DNS Test"; Sid:1000001) Question Number 2 Scan The scan results for your snort rule will be displayed below. There is a problem with your rule. Check the alerts below to determine what went wrong and then try again. Something went wrong with your snort rule. Check the Syntax Syntax error please help! Create a rule to detect DNS requests to 'icanhazip', then test the rule with the scanner and submit the token. O Xarrow_forwardOne of the problems with the Internet email system is that sending forged emails is relatively straightforward, i.e., it is easy to send an email with a fake sender/from address. One solution to this problem would be for a domain’s mail servers to digitally sign any email originating from the domain. For this to be useful, the public key would need to be made available to clients to validate the signatures. It is proposed that the public keys of the mail servers will be verified and signed by a certification authority (same as SSL/TLS certificates) and distributed via a standardised URL for the domain, e.g., https://mybusiness.com/email.pubkey. (a) Explain how the client would obtain the public key and validate the email server’s digital signatures. (b) Discuss the problem of trusting the obtained public key and how this solution results in public keys that can/cannot be trusted. (c) Indicate whether you believe this approach could be used to prevent forged emails and explain why it…arrow_forwardsign and Application Assume that Bob (bob@foo.com) wants to send e-mail from his client to his girl friend Alice (alice@bar.com). Please give all steps and needed protocols with explanation in your answer. 7 A▾ B I EE I 30 22arrow_forward
- OAuth is an authorization protocol which is also used as an authentication method for the OpenlD Connect (OIDC) protocol. OIDC implements OAuth by performing the following: The user first tries to access the service of a service provider through a browser/app. 1. The service provider will send a request to the OIDC server 2. If the user is already logged in, the OIDC server will send a JWT token to the service provider. If the user is not logged in, then the user will first have to authenticate 3. and then the JWT token is sent 4. After receiving the JWT token, the service provider will use the OIDC's JWKS URI to fetch the certificates used by the authentication server and validate the JWT token 5. If the token is valid the service provider will use the OIDC's user endpoint to fetch the data of the user using the JWT token. If the token is not valid, then the service provider will show an error message. If we create an activity diagram for the above scenario, how many fork nodes will…arrow_forwardWrite a PHP script that could be used to connect to MYSQL database named gctudb running on a web server with IP address "192.168.10.100". Assume the user name is nuksoft and the password is makadcode. Remember to close your connection explicitly.arrow_forwardList the Server-Client dialog to show the sequence of SMTP messages for sending an email from salam@uobaghdad.edu.iq to Ahmed@who.org. You can use the table shown in fig to choose the suitable commands and responses. The body of email to be transmitted contains the following message: Hello Ahmed, Call me please Best regards, Commands (Client MTA → Server MTA) HELO Mailserver-name MAIL FROM: Descriptions Responses (Server MTA A→Client MTA) Descriptions Sends DNS name of the client mail server 220 Recipient server is ready e-mail address of sender 221 RCPT TO: DATA e-mail address of recipient 250 Request to send the message 354 ING QUIT Requests recipient server to close TCP conn 421 RSET Abort current mail transfer 450 Recipient server is closing TCP connection Command carried out successfully Indicates the recipient server is ready to receive Service request declined Mailbox unavailablearrow_forward
- Do it fast with no plag. Pleasearrow_forwardIn this problem, we use the useful dig tool available on Unix and Linux hosts to explore the hierarchy of DNS servers. Recall that in Figure 2.19, a DNS server in the DNS hierarchy delegates a DNS query to a DNS server lower in the hierarchy, by sending back to the DNS client the name of that lower-level DNS server. First read the man page for dig, and then answer the following questions. Starting with a root DNS server (from one of the root servers [a-m].root-servers.net), initiate a sequence of queries for the IP address for your department’s Web server by using dig. Show the list of the names of DNS servers in the delegation chain in answering your query. Please tell me how I should use dig and which part of output I should write for answer this question, best with picture example, thank you!arrow_forwardPlease provide reasoning for each choice and finally help me with the correct question. Thank you.arrow_forward
- Database System ConceptsComputer ScienceISBN:9780078022159Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. SudarshanPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationStarting Out with Python (4th Edition)Computer ScienceISBN:9780134444321Author:Tony GaddisPublisher:PEARSONDigital Fundamentals (11th Edition)Computer ScienceISBN:9780132737968Author:Thomas L. FloydPublisher:PEARSON
- C How to Program (8th Edition)Computer ScienceISBN:9780133976892Author:Paul J. Deitel, Harvey DeitelPublisher:PEARSONDatabase Systems: Design, Implementation, & Manag...Computer ScienceISBN:9781337627900Author:Carlos Coronel, Steven MorrisPublisher:Cengage LearningProgrammable Logic ControllersComputer ScienceISBN:9780073373843Author:Frank D. PetruzellaPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education