Biological Science, Books a la Carte Plus Mastering Biology with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (6th Edition)
Biological Science, Books a la Carte Plus Mastering Biology with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134296029
Author: Scott Freeman, Kim Quillin, Lizabeth Allison, Michael Black, Greg Podgorski, Emily Taylor, Jeff Carmichael
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 2, Problem 8TYU
Summary Introduction

To analyze:

The sequence of reactions to be driven to the left or the right of the given equation, if an underwater volcano bubbled additional CO2 into the ocean and its effect on the pH of the ocean.

Introduction:

According to the Le Chatelier's principle, the equilibrium law is mainly used for predicting the effect of a change in the conditions on a chemical equilibrium. This principle states that the chemical equilibrium will shift toward the direction opposite to the other side, in which concentration of species is increased. The increase in the concentration of the carbon dioxide shifts the chemical equilibrium to the right side, which leads to the production of the carbonic acid.

Consider the reaction between carbon dioxide and water to form carbonic acid:

CO2(g) + H2O(l)⇌CH2O3(aq)

In the ocean, carbonic acid immediately dissociates to form a proton and bicarbonate ion, as follows:

CH2O3(aq)⇌H+(aq) + CHO3(aq)

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examples of synamptomorphy
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E. Bar Graph Use the same technique to upload the completed image. We will use a different type of graph to derive additional information from the CO2 data (Fig A1.6.2) 1. Calculate the average rate of increase in COz concentration per year for the time intervals 1959-1969, 1969- 1979, etc. and write the results in the spaces provided. The value for 1959-1969 is provided for you as an example. 2. Plot the results as a bar graph. The 1959-1969 is plotted for you. 3. Choose the graph that looks the most like yours A) E BAR GRAPH We will use a different type of graph to derive additional information from the CU, data (rig. nive). Average Yearly Rate of Observatory, Hawall interval Rate of increase per year 1959-1969 0.9 1969-1979 1979-1989 1989-1999 1999-2009 Figure A1.6.2 1999-2009 *- mrame -11- -n4 P2 جية 1989-1999 1979-1989 1969-1979 1959-1969 This bar drawn for you as an example 1.0 CO, Average Increase/Year (ppmv) B) E BAR GRAPH We will use a different type of graph to derive…
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