
Anatomy & Physiology
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780321861580
Author: Marieb, Elaine N.
Publisher: Pearson College Div
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Textbook Question
Chapter 2, Problem 8CYU
Why is sodium chloride (NaCl) considered a compound, but oxygen gas is not?
Expert Solution & Answer

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Students have asked these similar questions
For short answer
questions, write your
answers on the line
provided. To the right is
the mRNA codon table
to use as needed
throughout the exam.
First letter
U
บบบ
U CA
UUCPhe
UUA
UCU
Phe UCC
UUG Leu
CUU
UAU.
G
U
UAC TV UGCys
UAA Stop UGA Stop A
UAG Stop UGG Trp
Ser
UCA
UCG
CCU]
0
CUC
CUA
CCC
CAC
CAU His
CGU
CGC
Leu
Pro
CCA
CAA
Gin
CGA Arg
CUG
CCG
CAG
CGG
AUU
ACU
AAU T
AUC lle
A
1
ACC
Thr
AUA
ACA
AUG
Mot ACG
AGG Arg
GUU
GCU
GUC
GCC
G
Val
Ala
GAC Asp
GGU
GGC
GUA
GUG
GCA
GCG
GAA
GGA
Gly
Glu
GAGJ
GGG
AACASH AGU Ser
AAA1
AAG Lys
GAU
AGA
CAL CALUCAO CAO
G
Third letter
1. (+7) Use the table below to answer the questions; use the codon table above to assist you.
The promoter sequence of DNA is on the LEFT. You do not need to fill in the entire table.
Assume we are in the middle of a gene sequence (no need to find a start codon).
DNA
1
DNA
2
mRNA
tRNA
Polypeptide
C
Val
G
C.
T
A
C
a. On which strand of DNA is the template strand (DNA 1 or 2)?_
b. On which side of the mRNA is the 5' end (left or…
3. (6 pts) Fill in the boxes according to the directions on the right.
Structure
R-C
R-COOH
OH
R-OH
i
R-CO-R' R
R-PO4
R-CH3
C.
0
R'
R-O-P-OH
1
OH
H
R-C-H
R-N'
I-
H
H
R-NH₂
\H
Name
Properties
4. (6 pts) Use the molecule below to answer these questions and identify the side chains and
ends. Please use tidy boxes to indicate parts and write the letter labels within that box.
a. How many monomer subunits are shown?
b. Box a Polar but non-ionizable side chain and label P
c. Box a Basic Polar side chain and label BP
d. Box the carboxyl group at the end of the polypeptide and label with letter C (C-terminus)
H H OHHO
H
H
0
HHO
H-N-CC-N-C-C
N-C-C-N-GC-OH
I
H-C-H
CH2
CH2
CH2
H3C-C+H
CH2
CH2
OH
CH
CH₂
C=O
OH
CH2
NH2
Chapter 2 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 2 - What form of energy is found in the food we eat?Ch. 2 - What form of energy is used to transmit messages...Ch. 2 - What type of energy is available when we are...Ch. 2 - What two elements besides H and N make up the bulk...Ch. 2 - An element has a mass of 207 and has 125 neutrons...Ch. 2 - How do the terms atomic mass and atomic weight...Ch. 2 - What is the meaning of the term molecule?Ch. 2 - Why is sodium chloride (NaCl) considered a...Ch. 2 - Blood contains a liquid component and living...Ch. 2 - What kinds of bonds form between water molecules?
Ch. 2 - Oxygen (8O) and argon (18A) are both gases. Oxygen...Ch. 2 - Assume imaginary compound XY has a polar covalent...Ch. 2 - Which reaction type-synthesis, decomposition, or...Ch. 2 - Why are many reactions that occur in living...Ch. 2 - What specific name is given to decomposition...Ch. 2 - Water makes up 6080% of living matter. What...Ch. 2 - Salts are electrolytes. What does that mean?Ch. 2 - Which ion is responsible for increased acidity?Ch. 2 - To minimize the sharp pH shift that occurs when a...Ch. 2 - Prob. 23CYUCh. 2 - What are the monomers of carbohydrates called?...Ch. 2 - What is the animal form of stored carbohydrate...Ch. 2 - Prob. 22CYUCh. 2 - What does the name amino acid tell you about the...Ch. 2 - What is the primary structure of proteins?Ch. 2 - What are the two types of secondary structure in...Ch. 2 - What is the main event that molecular chaperones...Ch. 2 - How do enzymes reduce the amount of activation...Ch. 2 - How do DNA and RNA differ in the bases and sugars...Ch. 2 - What are two important roles of DNA?Ch. 2 - Glucose is an energy-rich molecule. So why do body...Ch. 2 - What change occurs in ATP when it releases energy?Ch. 2 - Which of the following forms of energy is the...Ch. 2 - All of the following are examples of the four...Ch. 2 - The mass number of an atom is (a) equal to the...Ch. 2 - A deficiency in this element can be expected to...Ch. 2 - Which set of terms best describes a proton? (a)...Ch. 2 - The subatomic particles responsible for the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 7MCCh. 2 - Which of the following does not describe a...Ch. 2 - In a beaker of water, the water-water bonds can...Ch. 2 - When a pair of electrons is shared between two...Ch. 2 - Molecules formed when electrons are shared...Ch. 2 - Which of the following covalently bonded molecules...Ch. 2 - Prob. 13MCCh. 2 - Factors that accelerate the rate of chemical...Ch. 2 - Prob. 15MCCh. 2 - Waters importance to living systems reflects (a)...Ch. 2 - Acids (a) release hydroxyl ions when dissolved in...Ch. 2 - Prob. 18MCCh. 2 - Prob. 19MCCh. 2 - A chemical has an amine group and an organic acid...Ch. 2 - Prob. 21MCCh. 2 - Enzymes are organic catalysts that (a) alter the...Ch. 2 - Define or describe energy, and explain the...Ch. 2 - Some energy is lost in energy energy conversion....Ch. 2 - Provide the atomic symbol for each of the...Ch. 2 - Consider the following information about three...Ch. 2 - How many moles of aspirin, C9H8O4, are in a bottle...Ch. 2 - Given the following types of atoms, decide which...Ch. 2 - What are hydrogen bonds and how are they important...Ch. 2 - Prob. 30SAQCh. 2 - Differentiate clearly between primary, secondary,...Ch. 2 - Prob. 32SAQCh. 2 - Describe the mechanism of enzyme action.Ch. 2 - Explain the importance of molecular chaperones.Ch. 2 - Explain why, if you pour water into a glass very...
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