Concept explainers
Jean and Tom Perritz own and manage Happy Home Helpers, Inc. (HHH), a house-cleaning service. Each cleaning (cleaning one house one time) takes a team of three house cleaners about 1.5 hours. On average, HHH completes about 15,000 cleanings per year. The following total costs are associated with the total cleanings:
Next year, HHH expects to purchase $25,600 of direct materials. Projected beginning and ending inventories for direct materials are as follows:
There is no work-in-process inventory and no finished goods inventory; in other words, a cleaning is started and completed on the same day. HHH expects to sell 15,000 cleanings at a price of $45 each next year. Total selling expense is projected at $22,000, and total administrative expense is projected at $53,000.
Required:
1. Prepare an income statement in good form.
2. What if Jean and Tom increased the price to $50 per cleaning and no other information was affected? Explain which line items in the income statement would be affected and how.
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Chapter 2 Solutions
Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Series)
- Jean and Tom Perritz own and manage Happy Home Helpers. Inc. (HHH), a house-cleaning service. Each cleaning (cleaning one house one time) takes a team of three house cleaners about 1.5 hours. On average, HHH completes about 15,000 cleanings per year. The following total costs are associated with the total cleanings: Next year, HHH expects to purchase 25,600 of direct materials. Projected beginning and ending inventories for direct materials are as follows: There is no work-in-process inventory and no finished goods inventory; in other words, a cleaning is started and completed on the same day. Required: 1. Prepare a statement of cost of services sold in good form. 2. How does this cost of services sold statement differ from the cost of goods sold statement for a manufacturing firm?arrow_forwardElliott, Inc., has four salaried clerks to process purchase orders. Each clerk is paid a salary of 25,750 and is capable of processing as many as 6,500 purchase orders per year. Each clerk uses a PC and laser printer in processing orders. Time available on each PC system is sufficient to process 6,500 orders per year. The cost of each PC system is 1,100 per year. In addition to the salaries, Elliott spends 27,560 for forms, postage, and other supplies (assuming 26,000 purchase orders are processed). During the year, 25,350 orders were processed. Required: 1. Classify the resources associated with purchasing as (1) flexible or (2) committed. 2. Compute the total activity availability, and break this into activity usage and unused activity. 3. Calculate the total cost of resources supplied (activity cost), and break this into the cost of activity used and the cost of unused activity. 4. (a) Suppose that a large special order will cause an additional 500 purchase orders. What purchasing costs are relevant? By how much will purchasing costs increase if the order is accepted? (b) Suppose that the special order causes 700 additional purchase orders. How will your answer to (a) change?arrow_forwardTim Urban, owner/manager of Urban's Motor Court in Key West, is considering outsourcing the daily room cleanup for his motel to Duffy's Maid Service. Tim rents an average of 50 rooms for each of 365 nights (365 x 50 equals the total rooms rented for the year). Tim's cost to clean a room is $13.00. The Duffy's Maid Service quote is $18.00 per room plus a fixed cost of $26,000 for sundry items such as uniforms with the motel's name. Tim's annual fixed cost for space, equipment, and supplies is $61,000. Based on the given information related to costs for each of the options, the crossover point for Tim = ☐ room nights (round your response to the nearest whole number).arrow_forward
- ChimneySweep provides cleaning services for residential chimneys and fireplaces. The cleaning service requires $35 in variable costs for cleaning materials. The fixed costs of labor, the company’s truck, and administrative support are $165,000 per year. ChimneySweep averages 100 service calls per month. What is the average cost per cleaning service call? Round your answer to 2 decimal places.arrow_forwardTim Urban, owner/manager of Urban's Motor Court in Key West, is considering outsourcing the daily room cleanup for his motel to Duffy's Maid Service. Tim rents an average of 50 rooms for each of 365 nights (365 × 50 equals the total rooms rented for the year). Tim's cost to clean a room is $13.00. The Duffy's Maid Service quote is $19.00 per room plus a fixed cost of $26,000 for sundry items such as uniforms with the motel's name. Tim's annual fixed cost for space, equipment, and supplies is $61,000. Based on the given information related to costs for each of the options, the crossover point for Tim = room nights (round your response to the nearest whole number).arrow_forwardTim Urban, owner/manager of Urban's Motor Court in Key West, is considering outsourcing the daily room cleanup for his motel to Duffy's Maid Service. Tim rents an average of 50 rooms for each of 365 nights (365 × 50 equals the total rooms rented for the year). Tim's cost to clean a room is $12.50. The Duffy's Maid Service quote is $18.50 per room plus a fixed cost of $25,000 for sundry items such as uniforms with the motel's name.Tim's annual fixed cost for space, equipment, and supplies is $60,000. Based on the given information related to costs for each of the options, the crossover point for Tim =_________ room nights (round your response to the nearest whole number).arrow_forward
- Milliken uses a digitally controlled dyer for placing intricate patterns on manufactured carpet squares for home and commercial use. It is purchased for $400,000. Its market value will be $310,000 at the end of the 1st year and drop by $44,000 per year thereafter to a minimum of $30,000. Operating costs are $20,000 the 1st year, increasing by 7% per year. Maintenance costs are only $8,000 the 1st year but will increase by 37% each year thereafter. Milliken’s MARR is 20%. Determine the optimum replacement interval (years) for the dyerarrow_forwardSanta Fe Company, a farm-equipment manufacturer, currently produces 20,000 units of gas filters for use in its lawnmower production annually. The following costs are reported according to the previous year's production: It is anticipated that gas-filter production will last five years. If the company continues to produce the product in-house, annual direct-material costs will increase at a rate of 5%. (For example, the annual direct-material costs during the first production year will be $63,000.) In addition, direct-labor costs will increase at a rate of 6% per year, and variable-overhead costs will increase at a rate of 3% while fixed-overhead costs will remain at the current level over the next five years. Tompkins Company has offered to sell Santa Fe Company 20,000 units of gas filters for $25 per unit. If Santa Fe accepts the offer, some of the facilities currently used to manufacture the gas filters could be rented to a third party at an annual rate of $35,000. In addition,…arrow_forward1. Eddie is a production engineer for a major supplier of component parts for cars. He has determined that a robot can be installed on the production line to replace one employee. The employee earns $20 per hour and benefits worth $8 per hour for a total annual cost of $58,240 this year. Eddie estimates this cost will increase 6% each year. The robot will cost $16,500 to operate for the first year with costs increasing by $1500 each year. The firm uses an interest rate of 15% and a 10- year planning horizon. The robot costs $75,000 installed and will have a salvage value of $5000 after 10 years. Should Eddie recommend that purchase of the robot?arrow_forward
- A car manufacturer is considering the purchase of an industrial robot for assembling cars. An employee who does the same tasks as the robot would do costs the company $60,000 in wages and benefits this year. Those costs are expected to increase by 5% annually over the next 10 years. A robot would cost $150,000, which includes initial purchase, installation, and training costs. The robot would cost $25,000 to operate in its first year, and costs are expected to increase by $2,000 each year. The company expects to be able to sell the robot at the end of 10 years for a salvage value of $10,000. If the company can earn 5% on its funds, then should the company purchase the robot? Of course, use calculations to justify your answer.arrow_forwardElliott, Inc., has four salaried clerks to process purchase orders. Each clerk is paid a salary of$25,750 and is capable of processing as many as 6,500 purchase orders per year. Each clerk usesa PC and laser printer in processing orders. Time available on each PC system is sufficient toprocess 6,500 orders per year. The cost of each PC system is $1,100 per year. In addition to thesalaries, Elliott spends $27,560 for forms, postage, and other supplies (assuming 26,000 purchaseorders are processed). During the year, 25,350 orders were processed.Required:1. Classify the resources associated with purchasing as (1) flexible or (2) committed.2. Compute the total activity availability, and break this into activity usage and unused activity.3. Calculate the total cost of resources supplied (activity cost), and break this into the cost ofactivity used and the cost of unused activity.4. (a) Suppose that a large special order will cause an additional 500 purchase orders. Whatpurchasing costs are…arrow_forwardTim Urban, owner/manager of Urban's Motor Court in Key West, is considering outsourcing the daily room cleanup for his motel to Duffy's Maid Service. Tim rents an average of 50 rooms for each of 365 nights (365x 50 equals the total rooms rented for the year). Tim's cost to clean a room is $13.00. The Duffy's Maid Service quote is $18.00 per room plus a fixed cost of $25.000 for sundry items such as uniforms with the motel's name. Tim's annual fixed cost for space, equipment, and supplies is $61,000. Based on the given information related to costs for each of the options, the crossover point for Tim-room nights (round your response to the nearest whole number) if the number of room nights is less than the crossover point, then is the best option available to Tim Based on the given room nights that Tim expects to rent (18,250), the best option isarrow_forward
- Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...AccountingISBN:9781305970663Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. MowenPublisher:Cengage Learning