Economics: Private and Public Choice
16th Edition
ISBN: 9781337642224
Author: James D. Gwartney; Richard L. Stroup; Russell S. Sobel
Publisher: Cengage Learning US
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Chapter 2, Problem 7CQ
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Explain the law of
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In the past, comparative advantages have sometimes shifted from one nation to another. What factors do you think caused these shifts? Why? Was there anything a nation could have done to prevent an advantage from shifting to another nation?
Explain the difference between absolute and comparative advantage in relation to trade and give an example of each. How does the type of advantage influence trade between different countries? Why is trade beneficial? What happens if a government imposes tariffs on imported products?
According to the "Principle of Comparative Advantage," a country should specialize in producing a good or service if it has:a) The highest opportunity cost
b) The lowest opportunity cost
c) The highest production cost
d) The lowest production cost
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Economics: Private and Public Choice
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- Will a country import or export products for which it has a comparative advantage? Explain.arrow_forwardExplain the concept of comparative advantage and how it is related to the benefit that nations derive when they engage in trade?arrow_forwardThe table below shows the maximum quantities of two goods that each country can produce. If the countries follow the principle of comparative advantage, which of the following is a potential benefit of trade? Vibranium (tons) Gold (tons) Wakanda 8 tons 2 tons Zamunda 2 tons 1 ton Group of answer choices Trade can allow each country to increase consumption beyond its production possibilities frontier. Trade can allow each country to shift its production possibilities frontier outward to higher levels of production. Trade can allow each country to become less vulnerable to the actions of the other country. All of these answers are correct.arrow_forward
- What is the difference between absolute advantage and comparative advantage in decisions to trade with another country?arrow_forwardSuppose that an hour of work in Germany can produce 5 pastries or 4 sausages. In Denmark, an hour of work produces 4 pastries or 3 sausages. Which country has the absolute advantage in pastries? In sausages? Calculate the opportunity cost of each good in each country. Which country has the comparative advantage in each good? Why? What would be a mutually beneficial terms of trade?arrow_forwardSuppose that an hour of work in Brazil can produce 1 pound of coffee or 4 pounds of sugar. In Colombia, an hour of work produces 2 pounds of coffee or 5 pounds of sugar. Which country has the absolute advantage in coffee? In sugar? Calculate the opportunity cost of each good in each country. Which country has the comparative advantage in each good? Why? What would be a mutually beneficial terms of trade?arrow_forward
- According to the concept of comparative advantage, a good should be produced in that nation where: its domestic opportunity cost is least. money is used as a medium of exchange. its domestic opportunity cost is greatest. the terms of trade are maximized.arrow_forwardExplain the statement: “Countries that specialize based on comparative advantage gain from trade.”arrow_forwardSuppose that Country A can produce 6060 bags of sugar or 3030 bags of flour per worker hour. Country B can produce 4040 bags of sugar or 1010 bags of flour per worker hour. Assume that there is 100%100% specialization, and each country has 55 worker hours.If each country specializes in its comparative advantage, calculate the quantity of the good that Country B should produce.arrow_forward
- Explain the theory of comparative advantage. How realistic are the assumptions of this theory?arrow_forwardIn the picture below is the full question. The highlighted one is my guess which is wrong. How are a nation’s production possibilities affected by specialization and trade based on the law of comparative advantage? A)Only a nation with an absolute advantage has a shift in the PPC B)A nation’s trading possibilities shifts the PPC curve to the right, or outside the original production possibilities. C)A nation’s trading possibilities shifts the PPC curve to the left, or inside the original production possibilities. D)The production possibilities curve, before and after trade does not change.arrow_forwardBetween two, the producer that requires a smaller quantity of inputs to produce a good Has an absolute advantage in the production of that good Must produce and not trade at all Has a comparative advantage in the production of that good Should not produce that good Should import that goodarrow_forward
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