Economics: Private and Public Choice
16th Edition
ISBN: 9781337642224
Author: James D. Gwartney; Richard L. Stroup; Russell S. Sobel
Publisher: Cengage Learning US
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 2, Problem 15CQ
To determine
Meaning of legal ability to exchange.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Economics
CHOOSE THE CORRECT ANSWER.
Remember that in the equilibrium prediction of an
ultimatum game, the Proposer will offer the
smallest non-zero amount of money possible.
First-year Commerce students were asked to play an Ultimatum game where a choice had to be made over the division of R100. Offers could only be
made in R10 increments, and the results of the various offers made are reported in the table below.
Amount offered by Proposer
RO
R10
R20
R30
R40
R50
Proportion rejected
100%
60%
50%
30%
10%
0%
What is the equilibrium split of the R100 between the Proposer and the Responder?
O A. Proposer: R50, Responder: R50
O B. Proposer: R10, Responder: R90
O C. Proposer: R90, Responder: R10
O D. Proposer: R60, Responder: R40
O E. Proposer: R40, Responder: R60
In Hayward, there are 100 people who want to sell their used cars. Everybody knows that 50 of
these cars are "lemons" and 50 of these cars are "peaches." The problem is that nobody except the
original owners know which are which. Owners of lemons will be happy to get rid of their cars for
any price greater than $200. Owners of peaches will be willing to sell them for any price greater
than $1,500 but will keep them if they can't get $1,500. There are a large number of buyers who
would be willing to pay $2,500 for a peach but would pay only $300 for a lemon. When these
buyers are not sure of the quality of the car they buy, they are willing to pay the expected value of
the car, given the knowledge they have.
If all 100 used cars in Hayward were for sale, how much would buyers be willing to pay for a used
car? Type the number without the thousands separator or $ sign.
Q11
Chapter 2 Solutions
Economics: Private and Public Choice
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Regarding the distributive justice hypothesis, I thought utilitarianism was the most persuasive. Utilitarianism holds that when resources and advantages are divided, it is ideal for society's overall enjoyment or well-being to be maximized. This theory contends that resources should be allocated to maximize overall utility while concentrating on the greatest good for the greatest number of people. The fact that it can have a beneficial impact on those around you makes this the most persuasive to me. According to utilitarianism, the best course of action is that which reduces pain or suffering while maximizing overall utility, which is typically associated with happiness, pleasure, or well-being. The focus on enhancing well-being to reach as many people as possible creates a change for more people Although there can be some conflicts and critics that come with it. I found it to be one of the most convincing theories. please help reply to this discussion postarrow_forwardMultiple answers may be correct.arrow_forwardCurrent research on kidney transplants (see https://www.organdonor.gov/learn/organ-donation-statistics) shows that 17 people a day die while waiting for an organ. This is because: Of the negative externalities that prevent the government from legalizing the buying and selling of organs. Because demand is greater than supply, reflecting the fact that people should be more willing to donate their organs. Because the rationing role of prices is not legally allowed to work in this instance. Because organ prices are so high, most poorer people cannot afford one. A and D only.arrow_forward
- Externalities Mark owns a butchery. His marginal cost of selling meat is MC = 0.35Q, where Q is the pounds of meat he sells. Mark is in a competitive market and can sell all the meat he wishes for $7 per pound. However, the smell from the butchery bothers the customers of George, the owner of the coffee shop next door. Assume that every pound of meat costs George $1.4 worth of lost business. If Mark focuses on maximizing his profit, how much would he sell? At the profit-maximizing quantity from part a, does selling the last pound of meat benefit the society. Calculate the social marginal cost and compare it to the marginal benefit. Note that here “society” refers to Mark and George. What is the socially optimal quantity of meat sold?arrow_forwardYou are considering whether you should go out to dinner at a restaurant with your friend. The meal is expected to cost you $40, you typically leave a 20% tip, and an Uber will cost you $5 to get there. You value the restaurant meal at $20. You enjoy your friend’s company and are willing to pay $30 just to spend an evening with her. If you did not go out to the restaurant, you would eat at home using groceries that cost you $8. How much are the benefits and costs associated with going out to dinner with your friend? Should you go out to dinner with your friend?arrow_forwardA recent trend in health insurance is the Health Savings Account (HSA). The idea behind Health Savings Accounts is that rather than providing employees with health insurance that makes visiting doctors cost little more than a simple $10 or $20 copay the employer gives the employee money to use to spend on health care, but the employee bares the entire cost of seeing the doctor. What money given for health care not spent by the employee can be withdrawn by the employee as if it was additional income. It is believed that Health Savings Accounts will reduce the total amount of money spent on seeing doctors. Using Supply and Demand analysis, explain why there is the expectation that HSA’s will reduce spending on doctors.arrow_forward
- Suppose you observe a person's answer to two decision problems. Problem 1: You are offered $40 today. What is the minimum amount x you demand one month from today in order to be willing to give up the $40 now? Answer: x = 52. Problem 2: Your are offered $40 today. What is the minimum amount x you demand one year from today in order to be willing to give up the $40 now? Answer: $60. 1. Demonstrate that the rational model of time preferences is violated for this choice pattern. 2. Derive this individual's B and d for the hyperbolic time discounting model. 3. Suppose the utility you get from eating ice cream now is 10 utils. But you pay a cost of -4 utils per hour for the next 4 hours, because it gives you indigestion and makes you feel lethargic. If your hourly B and d for this problem are B = .6 and d = .9, ... 1. What is the total discounted utility of eating ice cream now? 2. What is your total discounted utility now of planning to eat ice cream after lunch tomorrow? 3. Do you eat ice…arrow_forwardThe hypothetical city of Hurstville is trying to decide how many city beautification projects should be approved each year. These projects involve planting gardens, commissioning murals, and building fountains. The city has two types of citizens.Type B citizens appreciate beauty more than type A citizens. There is an equal number of each type of citizen. The accompanying graph depicts each type of citizen's marginal benefit for city beautification projects. The average cost of each project is $400. Use the information in the graph to answer the questions. Use the interactive points to draw the marginal social benefits (MSB) curve. What is the optimal quantity of city beautification projects? Marginal benefit / Marginal cost ($) 1,000 900 800 600 500 400 300 200 2 Incorrect projects Incorrect City beautification is a public good because: it is nonrival in consumption and nonexcludable. 700 MSB 100 MB 0 MB M B A 0 1 2 3 4 5 Quantity of projects MSC 6 7 8 9 10arrow_forwardAuctions can be an important tool for selling goods and gathering information. Auctions are used in multiple venues including agriculture, eBay, and distressed asset sales. The seller does not have to worry about estimating demand and setting a price because the demanders will do that through the auction process. Write an essay examining the value of auctions in the economy by addressing the following items. Explain the difference between oral auctions and second-price auctions, including how they work and their results. Use the expected value information to illustrate how having more bidders in an oral auction will likely result in a higher winning bid. Explain how the number of bidders in a common value auction affects the outcome of the auction. Relate this to the effect on price in different market structures based on the number of producers. Auctions lead to outcomes where buyers reveal their value for the products being auctioned. To successfully price discriminate, firms often…arrow_forward
- Please see attachedarrow_forwardConsider the market for used cars. Suppose that there are "good" used cars and "lemons" (or cars that are likely to fall apart quickly). Suppose that owners of "good" used cars would be willing to sell for $15,000 and owners of "lemons" will sell their car for $7,000. Furthermore, assume buyers are willing to pay $17,000 for a "good" car and $5,000 for a lemon. Assume. that sellers know if their car is good or a lemon, but buyers cannot differentiate between good cars and lemons. Due to recent flooding events, buyers expect that approximately 35% of the cars on the market are lemons. Given this information, the maximum price that a buyer is willing to pay for a given used car is (hint: think about the expected value). This results in $11,500; both lemons and good cars being sold in the market. $17,000; only lemons being sold in the market. $17,000; both lemons and good cars being sold in the market. $11,500; only lemons being sold in the market.arrow_forwardThe pandemic has upended the way New Yorkers dine out: There are sidewalk tables, open streets, streeteries, and barely anyone eating indoors. Now, as the weather gets colder, there are also plastic bubbles out on sidewalks, too. A video of the dome-shaped tents on a West Village street went viral this week, prompting questions of how safe they are, not to mention just what they are. Bubbles of various sorts have shown up around the country since restaurants began to ease into this new, strange era of dining out. […] But the igloolike tents can also get costly and require strict sanitation measures, and some health experts question how safe they actually are. … the big question: Are these things safe? Along with sanitation protocols, most restaurants use flameless candles inside the bubbles in hopes of avoiding any melt-y fires (PVC is toxic when it burns). But the biggest concern is of course the reason for the bubble in the first place, COVID. Dr. Abraar Karan is an internal…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Microeconomics: Private and Public Choice (MindTa...EconomicsISBN:9781305506893Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. MacphersonPublisher:Cengage LearningMacroeconomics: Private and Public Choice (MindTa...EconomicsISBN:9781305506756Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. MacphersonPublisher:Cengage LearningEconomics: Private and Public Choice (MindTap Cou...EconomicsISBN:9781305506725Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. MacphersonPublisher:Cengage Learning
Microeconomics: Private and Public Choice (MindTa...
Economics
ISBN:9781305506893
Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. Macpherson
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Macroeconomics: Private and Public Choice (MindTa...
Economics
ISBN:9781305506756
Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. Macpherson
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Economics: Private and Public Choice (MindTap Cou...
Economics
ISBN:9781305506725
Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. Macpherson
Publisher:Cengage Learning