Organic Chemistry
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781119338352
Author: Klein
Publisher: WILEY
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Chapter 2, Problem 74IP
(a)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The resonance structures for basic green 4 that illustrates the delocalization of positive charge have to be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
The unshared electrons of an atom that does not involve in bonding are called lone pair.
Curved arrows are necessary in drawing the resonance structure.
Curved arrows has a head indicating that the electrons are coming and tail indicating that the electrons are going.
The two rules in drawing the resonance structure is,
- Breaking of single bond is not allowed.
- Never exceed an octet for second row elements.
When a single Lewis structure does not represent a structure adequately, the true structure is the intermediate between the two or more structure referred to as resonance structure.
Delocalization of charges- When the charge is spread over more than one atom, then the resulting partial charges is more stable than a full positive charge.
(b)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The resonance structures for basic green 4 that illustrates the delocalization of positive charge have to be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
When a single Lewis structure does not represent a structure adequately, the true structure is the intermediate between the two or more structure referred to as resonance structure.
Structure with lower energy has more stable resonance structure due to the delocalization of electrons.
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MISSED THIS? Read Section 19.9 (Pages 878-881); Watch IWE 19.10
Consider the following reaction:
CH3OH(g)
CO(g) + 2H2(g)
(Note that AG,CH3OH(g) = -162.3 kJ/mol and AG,co(g)=-137.2 kJ/mol.)
Part A
Calculate AG for this reaction at 25 °C under the following conditions:
PCH₂OH
Pco
PH2
0.815 atm
=
0.140 atm
0.170 atm
Express your answer in kilojoules to three significant figures.
Ο ΑΣΦ
AG = -150
Submit
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kJ
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Calculate the free energy change under nonstandard conditions (AGrxn) by using the following relationship:
AGrxn = AGrxn + RTInQ,
AGxn+RTInQ,
where AGxn is the standard free energy change, R is the ideal gas constant, T is the temperature in kelvins, a
is the reaction quotient.
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Identify and provide a brief explanation of Gas Chromatography (GC) within the context of chemical analysis of food. Incorporate the specific application name, provide a concise overview of sample preparation methods, outline instrumental parameters and conditions ultilized, and summarise the outcomes and findings achieved through this analytical approach.
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Chapter 2 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 1LTSCh. 2.1 - Prob. 1PTSCh. 2.1 - Prob. 2ATSCh. 2.2 - Prob. 2LTSCh. 2.2 - Prob. 3PTSCh. 2.2 - Prob. 4ATSCh. 2.2 - Prob. 3LTSCh. 2.2 - Prob. 5PTSCh. 2.2 - Certain compounds that are alternatives to fossil...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 7CC
Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 4LTSCh. 2.5 - Prob. 8PTSCh. 2.5 - The rich and varied flavors of toasted bread,...Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 5LTSCh. 2.5 - Prob. 10PTSCh. 2.5 - Prob. 11ATSCh. 2.8 - Prob. 6LTSCh. 2.8 - Prob. 12PTSCh. 2.8 - Prob. 13PTSCh. 2.8 - Prob. 14ATSCh. 2.9 - Prob. 7LTSCh. 2.9 - Prob. 15PTSCh. 2.9 - Prob. 16PTSCh. 2.9 - The cation 1 has been shown to lose a proton (H+)...Ch. 2.10 - Prob. 18CCCh. 2.10 - Prob. 19CCCh. 2.10 - Prob. 20CCCh. 2.10 - Prob. 21CCCh. 2.10 - Prob. 22CCCh. 2.10 - Prob. 23CCCh. 2.10 - Prob. 24CCCh. 2.10 - Prob. 25CCCh. 2.11 - Prob. 8LTSCh. 2.11 - Prob. 26PTSCh. 2.11 - Prob. 27ATSCh. 2.11 - Prob. 28ATSCh. 2.12 - Prob. 9LTSCh. 2.12 - Prob. 29PTSCh. 2.12 - The dragmacidin class of natural products has been...Ch. 2.13 - Prob. 10LTSCh. 2.13 - Prob. 31PTSCh. 2.13 - Prob. 32ATSCh. 2.13 - Prob. 33ATSCh. 2 - Prob. 34PPCh. 2 - Prob. 35PPCh. 2 - Prob. 36PPCh. 2 - Prob. 37PPCh. 2 - Prob. 38PPCh. 2 - Prob. 39PPCh. 2 - Prob. 40PPCh. 2 - Prob. 41PPCh. 2 - Prob. 42PPCh. 2 - Prob. 43PPCh. 2 - Prob. 44PPCh. 2 - Amino acids are biological compounds with the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 46PPCh. 2 - Prob. 47PPCh. 2 - Prob. 48PPCh. 2 - Prob. 49PPCh. 2 - Prob. 50PPCh. 2 - Prob. 51PPCh. 2 - Prob. 52PPCh. 2 - Prob. 53PPCh. 2 - Prob. 54PPCh. 2 - Prob. 55PPCh. 2 - Prob. 56PPCh. 2 - Prob. 57PPCh. 2 - Prob. 58PPCh. 2 - Prob. 59PPCh. 2 - Prob. 60PPCh. 2 - Prob. 61PPCh. 2 - Prob. 62PPCh. 2 - Enamines, compounds with an amino group attached...Ch. 2 - Prob. 64IPCh. 2 - Ramelteon is a hypnotic agent used in the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 66IPCh. 2 - Prob. 67IPCh. 2 - Prob. 68IPCh. 2 - The natural products 3 and 4 have similar core...Ch. 2 - Prob. 70IPCh. 2 - Prob. 71IPCh. 2 - Prob. 72IPCh. 2 - Prob. 73IPCh. 2 - Prob. 74IPCh. 2 - Prob. 75IPCh. 2 - Coumarin and its derivatives exhibit a broad array...Ch. 2 - Prob. 77IPCh. 2 - Prob. 78IPCh. 2 - Prob. 79IPCh. 2 - Prob. 80IPCh. 2 - Prob. 81CPCh. 2 - Prob. 82CPCh. 2 - Prob. 83CPCh. 2 - Prob. 84CP
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