DeGarmo's Materials and Processes in Manufacturing
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781118987674
Author: J. T. Black, Ronald A. Kohser
Publisher: WILEY
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Textbook Question
Chapter 2, Problem 56RQ
What are fatigue striations, and why do they form?
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A group of 23 power transistors, dissipating 2 W each, are to be cooled by attaching them to a black-anodized square aluminum plate and mounting the plate on the wall of a room at 30°C. The emissivity of the transistor and the plate surfaces is 0.9. Assuming the heat transfer from the back side of the plate to be negligible and the temperature of the surrounding surfaces to be the same as the air temperature of the room, determine the length of the square plate if the average surface temperature of the plate is not to exceed 50°C. Start the iteration process with an initial guess of the size of the plate as 43 cm.
The properties of air at 1 atm and the film temperature of (Ts + T)/2 = (50 + 30)/2 = 40°C are k = 0.02662 W/m·°C, ν = 1.702 × 10–5 m2 /s, Pr = 0.7255, and β = 0.003195 K–1.
Multiple Choice
0.473 m
0.284 m
0.513 m
0.671 m
A 40-cm-diameter, 127-cm-high cylindrical hot water tank is located in the bathroom of a house maintained at 20°C. The surface
temperature of the tank is measured to be 44°C and its emissivity is 0.4. Taking the surrounding surface temperature to be also 20°C,
determine the rate of heat loss from all surfaces of the tank by natural convection and radiation.
The properties of air at 32°C are k=0.02603 W/m-K, v=1.627 x 10-5 m²/s, Pr = 0.7276, and ẞ = 0.003279 K-1
The rate of heat loss from all surfaces of the tank by natural convection is
The rate of heat loss from all surfaces of the tank by radiation is
W.
W.
A 2.5-m-long thin vertical plate is subjected to uniform heat flux on one side, while the other side is exposed to cool air at 5°C. The
plate surface has an emissivity of 0.73, and its midpoint temperature is 55°C. Determine the heat flux subjected on the plate surface.
Uniform
heat flux
-Plate, € = 0.73
Cool air
5°C
7
TSUIT
Given: The properties of water at Tf,c= 30°C.
k=0.02588 W/m.K,
v=1.608 x 10-5 m²/s
Pr = 0.7282
The heat flux subjected on the plate surface is
W/m²
Chapter 2 Solutions
DeGarmo's Materials and Processes in Manufacturing
Ch. 2 - Prob. 1RQCh. 2 - Provide two definitions of the termÂ...Ch. 2 - Knowledge of what four aspects and their...Ch. 2 - Give an example of how we might take advantage of...Ch. 2 - What are some of the possible property...Ch. 2 - What are some properties commonly associated with...Ch. 2 - What are some of the more common nonmetallic...Ch. 2 - What are some of the important physical properties...Ch. 2 - Why should caution be exercised when applying the...Ch. 2 - What are the standard units used to report stress...
Ch. 2 - What are static properties?Ch. 2 - What is the most common static test to determine...Ch. 2 - What is engineering stress? Engineering strain?...Ch. 2 - What is Youngs modulus or stiffness, and why might...Ch. 2 - What are some of the tensile test properties that...Ch. 2 - Why is it important to specify the offset when...Ch. 2 - How is the offset yield strength determined?Ch. 2 - During the plastic deformation portion of a...Ch. 2 - What are the test conditions associated with...Ch. 2 - How would the tensile test curves differ for a...Ch. 2 - What are two tensile test properties that can be...Ch. 2 - What is uniform elongation, and when might it be...Ch. 2 - Is a brittle material a weak material? What does...Ch. 2 - What is the toughness of a material, and how might...Ch. 2 - What is the difference between true stress and...Ch. 2 - Explain how the plastic portion of a true...Ch. 2 - What is strain hardening or work hardening? How...Ch. 2 - Give examples of applications utilizing high...Ch. 2 - How might tensile test data be misleading for a...Ch. 2 - What type of tests can be used to determine the...Ch. 2 - What are some of the different material...Ch. 2 - What units could be applied to the Brinell...Ch. 2 - Although the Brinell hardness test is simple and...Ch. 2 - What are the similarities and differences between...Ch. 2 - Why are there different Rockwell hardness scales?Ch. 2 - How might hardness tests be used for quality...Ch. 2 - What are the attractive features of the Vickers...Ch. 2 - When might a microhardness test be preferred over...Ch. 2 - What is the attractive feature of the Knoop...Ch. 2 - Why might the various types of hardness tests fail...Ch. 2 - What is the relationship between penetration...Ch. 2 - Describe several types of dynamic loading.Ch. 2 - Why should the results of standardized dynamic...Ch. 2 - What are the two most common types of bending...Ch. 2 - What aspects or features can significantly alter...Ch. 2 - What is notch�sensitivity, and how might it be...Ch. 2 - Which type of dynamic condition accounts for...Ch. 2 - Are the stresses applied during a fatigue test...Ch. 2 - Is a fatigue S–N curve determined from a...Ch. 2 - What is the endurance limit? What occurs when...Ch. 2 - What features may significantly alter the fatigue...Ch. 2 - What relationship can be used to estimate the...Ch. 2 - Describe the growth of a fatigue crack.Ch. 2 - What material, design, or manufacturing features...Ch. 2 - How might the relative sizes of the fatigue region...Ch. 2 - What are fatigue striations, and why do they form?Ch. 2 - Why is it important for a designer or engineer to...Ch. 2 - What mechanical property changes are typically...Ch. 2 - Prob. 59RQCh. 2 - Prob. 60RQCh. 2 - How might the orientation of a piece of metal...Ch. 2 - How might we evaluate the long�term effect of...Ch. 2 - Prob. 63RQCh. 2 - What is a stress–rupture diagram, and how is one...Ch. 2 - Why are terms such as machinability, formability,...Ch. 2 - Prob. 66RQCh. 2 - What are some of the types of flaws or defects...Ch. 2 - What three principal quantities does fracture...Ch. 2 - What is a dormant flaw? A dynamic flaw? How do...Ch. 2 - How is fracture mechanics applied to fatigue...Ch. 2 - What are the three most common thermal properties...Ch. 2 - Describe an engineering application where the...Ch. 2 - Why is it important that property testing be...Ch. 2 - Why is it important to consider the orientation of...Ch. 2 - Select a product or component for which physical...Ch. 2 - Repeat Problem 1 for a product or component...Ch. 2 - Repeat Problem 1 for a product or component...Ch. 2 - A fuel tanker or railroad tanker car has been...Ch. 2 - One of the important considerations when selecting...Ch. 2 - Several of the property tests described in this...Ch. 2 - Steel and aluminum cans that have been submitted...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2CSCh. 2 - Prob. 3CSCh. 2 - Prob. 4CSCh. 2 - Prob. 5CSCh. 2 - Prob. 6CSCh. 2 - Mixed plastic consisting of recyclable...
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- Hot water is flowing at an average velocity of 5.82 ft/s through a cast iron pipe (k=30 Btu/h-ft-°F) whose inner and outer diameters are 1.0 in and 1.2 in, respectively. The pipe passes through a 50-ft-long section of a basement whose temperature is 60°F. The emissivity of the outer surface of the pipe is 0.5, and the walls of the basement are also at about 60°F. If the inlet temperature of the water is 150°F and the heat transfer coefficient on the inner surface of the pipe is 30 Btu/h-ft².°F, determine the temperature drop of water as it passes through the basement. Evaluate air properties at a film temperature of 105°C and 1 atm pressure. The properties of air at 1 atm and the film temperature of (Ts+ T∞)/2 = (150+60)/2 = 105°F are k=0.01541 Btu/h-ft-°F. v=0.1838 × 10-3 ft2/s, Pr = 0.7253, and ẞ = 0.00177R-1arrow_forwardhand-written solutions only, please. correct answers upvoted!arrow_forwardhand-written solutions only, please. correct answers upvoted!arrow_forward
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