Systems Architecture
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781305080195
Author: Stephen D. Burd
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 2, Problem 4VE
A problem-solving procedure that requires executing one or more comparison and branch instructions is called a(n) __________.
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In counter-controlled iteration, a(n)___________ is used to count the number of times a group of instructions should be repeated.
Objective
Learn the basic structure of an assembly program,
Data Memory Map
how to read the 8-bit instruction setreference and
Address Offset
Data
become familiar with a few commands.
Ob00001000
1
Ob10010011
Ob00000101
2
Lab
3
4
Task 1: Walk through the assembly program below
and fill out the data memory map (right). If a value
changes during the program, you only need to
7
record the final value. Unless otherwise stated all
8.
memory locations contain a value of 0.
10
11
12
:Program for task 1
:Definitions
13
14
.EQU myData=0x21
.DEF config=R4
15
Ob10100101
Ob10111001
16
17
:Main
18
.CSEG
19
.ORG Ox0000
20
LDI R16, Ob00001000
MOV RO, R16
21
22
LDI R16, Ob10010011
MOV R1, R16
23
24
LDI R16, Ob01010101
ANDI R16,Ob00001111
25
26
MOV R2, R16
ORI R16, Ob10100101
LDI R17,20
ADD R17, R16
27
28
29
MOV R3, R16
30
MOV config, R17
OUT O, R3
31
32
CBI 0,1
IN R5,0
STS myData, RO
SBI 1, 6
SBI 1,7
LDS R6, myData
33
1.
34
2
35
3
36
4
37
5
38
6.
Q/ What is the vacuum
solution to increase the
speed of the computer The
CPU industry was developed
by using ........ inside the
processing unit to provide
the processor with the
required data
Chapter 2 Solutions
Systems Architecture
Ch. 2 - Prob. 1VECh. 2 - A(n) __________ is a storage location implemented...Ch. 2 - Prob. 3VECh. 2 - A problem-solving procedure that requires...Ch. 2 - Prob. 5VECh. 2 - Prob. 6VECh. 2 - Prob. 7VECh. 2 - Prob. 8VECh. 2 - The major components of a CPU are the __________,...Ch. 2 - A set of instructions thats executed to solve a...
Ch. 2 - Prob. 11VECh. 2 - Prob. 12VECh. 2 - Prob. 13VECh. 2 - A CPU is a(n) __________ processor capable of...Ch. 2 - Prob. 15VECh. 2 - The CPU __________ program instructions one at a...Ch. 2 - Most programs are written in a(n) __________, such...Ch. 2 - Prob. 18VECh. 2 - Prob. 19VECh. 2 - Prob. 20VECh. 2 - Prob. 21VECh. 2 - Prob. 22VECh. 2 - Prob. 23VECh. 2 - Prob. 1RQCh. 2 - What shortcomings of mechanical computation did...Ch. 2 - Prob. 3RQCh. 2 - What is a CPU? What are its primary components?
Ch. 2 - What are registers? What are their functions?
Ch. 2 - Prob. 6RQCh. 2 - Prob. 7RQCh. 2 - Prob. 8RQCh. 2 - How does a supercomputer differ from a mainframe...Ch. 2 - Prob. 10RQCh. 2 - Prob. 11RQCh. 2 - Prob. 12RQCh. 2 - How can a computer system be tuned to a particular...Ch. 2 - What characteristics differentiate application...Ch. 2 - In what ways do system software make developing...Ch. 2 - Why has the development of system software...Ch. 2 - Prob. 17RQCh. 2 - Tables 2.2 and 2.3 will probably be out of date by...
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- A stall in the pipeline is indicated by the compiler using a(n) __________ instruction. branch exception nop delayarrow_forwardASSEMBLY PROGRAMMING Course Title: Computer Organization and ArchitectureObjectives: To develop an assembly program that applies the knowledge of input character and output character functions, as well as arithmetic and bit manipulation instructions.Topics Covered: Input Character (AH=1, INT 21h), Output Character (AH=2, INT 21h)Arithmetic instructions, Bit manipulations. SEE ATTACHED PHOTO FOR THE FINAL OUTPUTarrow_forwardMicroprocessor Systems Question Student Number: 123456arrow_forward
- Instructions: 1. Construct a simple assembly language program that would satisfy the following conditions: The program should accept a single-digit input, from 0 to 9. Compare the single-digit input to 5. Prompt the user whether the input is below, equal, or above the value 5. Utilize compare and jump instructions. The program should contain at least one (1) procedure that is called and executed. Add comments in the important sections/code segments of your program. Note: It is highly recommended to use the Emu8086 Emulator in writing the program. If the emulator is currently not available, you may utilize any online assembler/compiler/emulator, as long as your program satisfies the six (6) conditions stated above. The instruction set of online assemblers/compilers/emulators may vary. 2. Explain the structure of your program using 4-7 sentences. 3. Include a screenshot of the output of your program. 4. Include in your answer sheet all the assembly language code of your program.arrow_forwardinterrupts are events that alter the normal flow of execution. Give 5 different events that could cause an interrupt.arrow_forwardMicroprocessors and Microcontrollers Do the required operation Add the numbers that came from the P2 and P3. Write the required 8051 assembly program code if the button connected to P1.5 is pushed and released. Write the required 8051 assembly program codearrow_forward
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