EBK COLLEGE PHYSICS, VOLUME 2
EBK COLLEGE PHYSICS, VOLUME 2
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781337514644
Author: Vuille
Publisher: CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT
bartleby

Concept explainers

bartleby

Videos

Textbook Question
Book Icon
Chapter 2, Problem 4CQ

(a) Can the equations in Table 2.4 be used in a situation where the acceleration varies with time? (b) Can they be used when the acceleration is zero?

Table 2.4 Equations for Motion in a Straight Line Under Constant Acceleration

Equation Information Given by Equation
v = v0 + at velocity as a function of time
Δx = v0t + 1 2 at2 Displacement as a function of time
v2 = v 0 2 + 2aΔx  Velocity as a function if displacement
Note: Motion is along the x -axis. At t = 0, the velocity of the particle is v
Blurred answer
Students have asked these similar questions
Question B3 Consider the following FLRW spacetime: t2 ds² = -dt² + (dx² + dy²+ dz²), t2 where t is a constant. a) State whether this universe is spatially open, closed or flat. [2 marks] b) Determine the Hubble factor H(t), and represent it in a (roughly drawn) plot as a function of time t, starting at t = 0. [3 marks] c) Taking galaxy A to be located at (x, y, z) = (0,0,0), determine the proper distance to galaxy B located at (x, y, z) = (L, 0, 0). Determine the recessional velocity of galaxy B with respect to galaxy A. d) The Friedmann equations are 2 k 8πG а 4πG + a² (p+3p). 3 a 3 [5 marks] Use these equations to determine the energy density p(t) and the pressure p(t) for the FLRW spacetime specified at the top of the page. [5 marks] e) Given the result of question B3.d, state whether the FLRW universe in question is (i) radiation-dominated, (ii) matter-dominated, (iii) cosmological-constant-dominated, or (iv) none of the previous. Justify your answer. f) [5 marks] A conformally…
SECTION B Answer ONLY TWO questions in Section B [Expect to use one single-sided A4 page for each Section-B sub question.] Question B1 Consider the line element where w is a constant. ds²=-dt²+e2wt dx², a) Determine the components of the metric and of the inverse metric. [2 marks] b) Determine the Christoffel symbols. [See the Appendix of this document.] [10 marks] c) Write down the geodesic equations. [5 marks] d) Show that e2wt it is a constant of geodesic motion. [4 marks] e) Solve the geodesic equations for null geodesics. [4 marks]
Page 2 SECTION A Answer ALL questions in Section A [Expect to use one single-sided A4 page for each Section-A sub question.] Question A1 SPA6308 (2024) Consider Minkowski spacetime in Cartesian coordinates th = (t, x, y, z), such that ds² = dt² + dx² + dy² + dz². (a) Consider the vector with components V" = (1,-1,0,0). Determine V and V. V. (b) Consider now the coordinate system x' (u, v, y, z) such that u =t-x, v=t+x. [2 marks] Write down the line element, the metric, the Christoffel symbols and the Riemann curvature tensor in the new coordinates. [See the Appendix of this document.] [5 marks] (c) Determine V", that is, write the object in question A1.a in the coordinate system x'. Verify explicitly that V. V is invariant under the coordinate transformation. Question A2 [5 marks] Suppose that A, is a covector field, and consider the object Fv=AAμ. (a) Show explicitly that F is a tensor, that is, show that it transforms appropriately under a coordinate transformation. [5 marks] (b)…

Chapter 2 Solutions

EBK COLLEGE PHYSICS, VOLUME 2

Ch. 2 - If a car is traveling eastward, can its...Ch. 2 - (a) Can the equations in Table 2.4 be used in a...Ch. 2 - Two cars are moving in the same direction in...Ch. 2 - Figure CQ2.6 shows strobe photographs taken of a...Ch. 2 - (a) Can the instantaneous velocity of an object at...Ch. 2 - A ball is thrown vertically upward. (a) What are...Ch. 2 - An object moves along the x-axis, its position...Ch. 2 - A ball is thrown straight up in the air. For which...Ch. 2 - A juggler throws a bowling pin straight up in the...Ch. 2 - A racing car starts from rest and reaches a final...Ch. 2 - The speed of a nerve impulse in the human body is...Ch. 2 - Light travels at a speed of about 3 103 m/s. (a)...Ch. 2 - A person travels by car from one city to another...Ch. 2 - A football player runs from his own goal line to...Ch. 2 - Two boats start together and race across a...Ch. 2 - A graph of position versus time for a certain...Ch. 2 - A motorist drives for 35.0 minutes at 85.0 km/h...Ch. 2 - A tennis player moves in a straight-line path as...Ch. 2 - A jet plane has a takeoff speed of v0 = 75 m/s and...Ch. 2 - Two cars travel in the same direction along a...Ch. 2 - The cheetah can reach a top speed of 114 km/h (71...Ch. 2 - An athlete swims the length L of a pool in a time...Ch. 2 - A person lakes a trip, driving with a constant...Ch. 2 - A tortoise can run with a speed of 0.10 m/s, and a...Ch. 2 - To qualify for the finals in a racing event, a...Ch. 2 - A paper in the journal Current Biology tells of...Ch. 2 - A graph of position versus time for a certain...Ch. 2 - A race car moves such that, its position fits the...Ch. 2 - Runner A is initially 4.0 mi west of a flagpole...Ch. 2 - A particle starts from rest and accelerates as...Ch. 2 - A 50.0-g Super Ball traveling at 25.0 m/s bounces...Ch. 2 - The average person passes out at an acceleration...Ch. 2 - A certain car is capable of accelerating at a rate...Ch. 2 - The velocity vs. time graph for an object moving...Ch. 2 - A steam catapult launches a jet aircraft from the...Ch. 2 - PROBLEM A race car starting from rest accelerates...Ch. 2 - An object moving with uniform acceleration has a...Ch. 2 - In 1865 Jules Verne proposed sending men to the...Ch. 2 - A truck covers 40.0 m in 8.50 s while uniformly...Ch. 2 - A speedboat increases its speed uniformly from vi...Ch. 2 - A Cessna aircraft has a liftoff speed of 120....Ch. 2 - An object moves with constant acceleration 4.00...Ch. 2 - In a test run, a certain car accelerates uniformly...Ch. 2 - A jet plane lands with a speed of 100 m/s and can...Ch. 2 - Speedy Sue, driving at 30.0 m/s, enters a one-lane...Ch. 2 - A record of travel along a straight path is as...Ch. 2 - A train is traveling down a straight track at 20...Ch. 2 - A car accelerates uniformly from rest to a speed...Ch. 2 - A car starts from rest and travels for 5.0 s with...Ch. 2 - A car starts from rest and travels for t1 seconds...Ch. 2 - In the Daytona 500 auto race, a Ford Thunderbird...Ch. 2 - The kinematic equations can describe phenomena...Ch. 2 - A hockey player is standing on his skates on a...Ch. 2 - A train 4.00 102 m long is moving on a straight...Ch. 2 - A ball is thrown vertically upward with a speed of...Ch. 2 - A ball is thrown directly downward with an initial...Ch. 2 - A certain freely falling object, released from...Ch. 2 - An attacker at the base of a castle wall 3.65 m...Ch. 2 - Traumatic brain injury such as concussion results...Ch. 2 - A small mailbag is released from a helicopter that...Ch. 2 - A tennis player tosses a tennis ball straight up...Ch. 2 - A package is dropped from a helicopter that is...Ch. 2 - A model rocket is launched straight upward with an...Ch. 2 - A baseball is hit so that it travels straight...Ch. 2 - A truck tractor pulls two trailers, one behind the...Ch. 2 - Colonel John P. Stapp, USAF, participated in...Ch. 2 - A bullet is fired through a board 10.0 cm thick in...Ch. 2 - A speedboat moving at 30.0 m/s approaches a...Ch. 2 - A student throws a set of keys vertically upward...Ch. 2 - Mature salmon swim upstream, returning to spawn at...Ch. 2 - An insect called the froghopper (Philaenus...Ch. 2 - An object is moving in the positive direction...Ch. 2 - A ball is thrown upward from the ground with an...Ch. 2 - A player holds two baseballs a height h above the...Ch. 2 - A ball thrown straight up into the air is found to...Ch. 2 - The thickest and strongest chamber in the human...Ch. 2 - Emily challenges her husband, David, to catch a 1...Ch. 2 - A mountain climber stands at the top of a 50.0-m...Ch. 2 - One of Aesops fables tells of a rare between a...Ch. 2 - In Bosnia, the ultimate test of a young nuns...Ch. 2 - A stuntman sitting on a tree limb wishes to drop...
Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Physics
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Text book image
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781938168000
Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher:OpenStax College
Text book image
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...
Physics
ISBN:9781337553292
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...
Physics
ISBN:9780078807213
Author:Paul W. Zitzewitz
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
Text book image
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Position/Velocity/Acceleration Part 1: Definitions; Author: Professor Dave explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4dCrkp8qgLU;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY