Contemporary Abstract Algebra
Contemporary Abstract Algebra
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305657960
Author: Joseph Gallian
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 2, Problem 48E

In a finite group, show that the number of nonidentity elements that satisfy the equation x 5 = e is a multiple of 5. If the stipulation that the group be finite is omitted, what can you say about the number of nonidentity elements that satisfy the equation x 5 = e ?

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************* ********************************* Q.1) Classify the following statements as a true or false statements: a. If M is a module, then every proper submodule of M is contained in a maximal submodule of M. b. The sum of a finite family of small submodules of a module M is small in M. c. Zz is directly indecomposable. d. An epimorphism a: M→ N is called solit iff Ker(a) is a direct summand in M. e. The Z-module has two composition series. Z 6Z f. Zz does not have a composition series. g. Any finitely generated module is a free module. h. If O→A MW→ 0 is short exact sequence then f is epimorphism. i. If f is a homomorphism then f-1 is also a homomorphism. Maximal C≤A if and only if is simple. Sup Q.4) Give an example and explain your claim in each case: Monomorphism not split. b) A finite free module. c) Semisimple module. d) A small submodule A of a module N and a homomorphism op: MN, but (A) is not small in M.

Chapter 2 Solutions

Contemporary Abstract Algebra

Ch. 2 - Let a belong to a group and a12=e . Express the...Ch. 2 - In U(9)find the inverse of 2, 7, and 8.Ch. 2 - Translate each of the following multiplicative...Ch. 2 - For group elements a, b, and c, express...Ch. 2 - Suppose that a and b belong to a group and...Ch. 2 - Show that the set {5, 15, 25, 35} is a group under...Ch. 2 - Let G be a group and let H=x1xG . Show that G=H as...Ch. 2 - List the members of K=x2xD4andL=xD4x2=e .Ch. 2 - Prove that the set of all 22 matrices with entries...Ch. 2 - For any integer n2 , show that there are at least...Ch. 2 - An abstract algebra teacher intended to give a...Ch. 2 - Let G be a group with the property that for any x,...Ch. 2 - (Law of Exponents for Abelian Groups) Let a and b...Ch. 2 - (SocksShoes Property) Draw an analogy between the...Ch. 2 - Prove that a group G is Abelian if and only if...Ch. 2 - Prove that in a group, (a1)1=a for all a.Ch. 2 - For any elements a and b from a group and any...Ch. 2 - If a1,a2,...,an belong to a group, what is the...Ch. 2 - The integers 5 and 15 are among a collection of 12...Ch. 2 - Prob. 30ECh. 2 - Prob. 31ECh. 2 - Construct a Cayley table for U(12).Ch. 2 - Suppose the table below is a group table. Fill in...Ch. 2 - Prove that in a group, (ab)2=a2b2 if and only if...Ch. 2 - Let a, b, and c be elements of a group. Solve the...Ch. 2 - Let a and b belong to a group G. Find an x in G...Ch. 2 - Let G be a finite group. Show that the number of...Ch. 2 - Give an example of a group with elements a, b, c,...Ch. 2 - Suppose that G is a group with the property that...Ch. 2 - Find an element X in D4 such that R90VXH=D .Ch. 2 - Suppose F1andF2 are distinct reflections in a...Ch. 2 - Suppose F1andF2 are distinct reflections in a...Ch. 2 - Let R be any fixed rotation and F any fixed...Ch. 2 - Let R be any fixed rotation and F any fixed...Ch. 2 - In the dihedral group Dn , let R=R360/n and let F...Ch. 2 - Prove that the set of all 33 matrices with real...Ch. 2 - Prove that if G is a group with the property that...Ch. 2 - In a finite group, show that the number of...Ch. 2 - List the six elements of GL(2,Z2) . Show that this...Ch. 2 - Prove the assertion made in Example 19 that the...Ch. 2 - Suppose that in the definition of a group G, the...Ch. 2 - Suppose that in the definition of a group G, the...
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