ENGINEERING CIRCUIT...(LL)>CUSTOM PKG.<
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781260540666
Author: Hayt
Publisher: MCG CUSTOM
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Chapter 2, Problem 45E
To determine
Sketch the voltage across
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Prelab Information
Laboratory Preliminary Discussion
Second-order RLC Circuit Analysis
The second-order RLC circuit shown in figure 1 below represents all voltages and impedances as functions of the complex
variable, s. Note, of course, that the impedances associated with R, RL, and Rs are constant independent of frequency, so the 's'
notation is omitted. Again, one of the advantages of s-domain analysis is that we can apply all of the circuit analysis techniques
learned for AC and DC circuits.
ZI(s)
Zc(s)
Rs
w
RL
ww
+
+
VRS(S)
VRL(S)
VL(s)
Vc(s)
VR(S)
R
Vs(s)
Figure 1: A second-order RLC circuit represented in the s-domain.
To generate the s-domain expression for the output voltage, Vout(s) = VR(S), for the circuit shown in figure 1, we can apply voltage
division in the s-domain as shown in equation 1 below. For equation 1 we define the following circuit parameters.
RT=RS + RL + R where: R₁ = Total series resistance
Rs Signal generator output resistance (fixed)
Inductor internal…
Can you show how the correct answer was found.
For the circuit shown in Figure (1). Solve the following: (
A. What type of logic does it represent?
C. Explain the function of D1.
B. What type of logic family does it belong to?
D. Explain the importance of DL.
E. How many stages it has? Explain the function of each one.
F. Construct the truth table and explain it briefly.
G.How can you convert this circuit to an open collector form? Explain and sketch it.
H.How can you convert this circuit to a tri-state form? Explain and sketch it.
I. How can you prevent the transistors from being saturated?
J. Which transistor should be modified to convert this circuit to a 4-inputs NAND?
Explain and sketch it.
K.Convert this circuit to a 2-inputs NOR gate and draw it.
R-1200
R-4.2K
R-1.5K
R-IK
Figure (1)
lour
e Your
Chapter 2 Solutions
ENGINEERING CIRCUIT...(LL)>CUSTOM PKG.<
Ch. 2.1 - A krypton fluoride laser emits light at a...Ch. 2.1 - A typical incandescent reading lamp runs at 60 W....Ch. 2.2 - In the wire of Fig. 2.7, electrons are moving left...Ch. 2.2 - For the element in Fig. 2.11, v1 = 17 V. Determine...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 6PCh. 2.2 - Determine the power being generated by the circuit...Ch. 2.2 - Determine the power being delivered to the circuit...Ch. 2.2 - Your rechargeable smartphone battery has a voltage...Ch. 2.3 - Find the power absorbed by each element in the...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 11P
Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 12PCh. 2.4 - The power absorbed by the resistor if i = 3 nA and...Ch. 2 - Convert the following to engineering notation: (a)...Ch. 2 - Convert the following to engineering notation:...Ch. 2 - Prob. 3ECh. 2 - Prob. 4ECh. 2 - Convert the following to SI units, taking care to...Ch. 2 - Prob. 6ECh. 2 - It takes you approximately 2 hours to finish your...Ch. 2 - A certain krypton fluoride laser generates 15 ns...Ch. 2 - Your recommended daily food intake is 2500 food...Ch. 2 - An electric vehicle is driven by a single motor...Ch. 2 - Under insolation conditions of 500 W/m2 (direct...Ch. 2 - A certain metal oxide nanowire piezoelectricity...Ch. 2 - Assuming a global population of 9 billion people,...Ch. 2 - The total charge flowing out of one end of a small...Ch. 2 - Prob. 15ECh. 2 - The total charge stored on a 1 cm diameter...Ch. 2 - A mysterious device found in a forgotten...Ch. 2 - A new type of device appears to accumulate charge...Ch. 2 - The current flowing through a tungsten-filament...Ch. 2 - The current waveform depicted in Fig. 2.28 is...Ch. 2 - The current waveform depicted in Fig. 2.29 is...Ch. 2 - A wind power system with increasing windspeed has...Ch. 2 - Two metallic terminals protrude from a device. The...Ch. 2 - The convention for voltmeters is to use a black...Ch. 2 - Determine the power absorbed by each of the...Ch. 2 - Determine the power absorbed by each of the...Ch. 2 - Determine the unknown current for the circuit in...Ch. 2 - A constant current of 1 ampere is measured flowing...Ch. 2 - Determine the power supplied by the leftmost...Ch. 2 - The currentvoltage characteristic of a silicon...Ch. 2 - A particular electric utility charges customers...Ch. 2 - The Tilting Windmill Electrical Cooperative LLC...Ch. 2 - A laptop computer consumes an average power of 20...Ch. 2 - You have just installed a rooftop solar...Ch. 2 - Prob. 35ECh. 2 - Some of the ideal sources in the circuit of Fig....Ch. 2 - Prob. 37ECh. 2 - Refer to the circuit represented in Fig. 2.35,...Ch. 2 - Prob. 39ECh. 2 - Prob. 40ECh. 2 - Prob. 41ECh. 2 - Determine the magnitude of the current flowing...Ch. 2 - Real resistors can only be manufactured to a...Ch. 2 - (a) Sketch the current-voltage relationship...Ch. 2 - Prob. 45ECh. 2 - Figure 2.38 depicts the currentvoltage...Ch. 2 - Examine the I-V characteristics in Fig. 2.38....Ch. 2 - Determine the conductance (in siemens) of the...Ch. 2 - Determine the magnitude of the current flowing...Ch. 2 - A 1% tolerance 1 k resistor may in reality have a...Ch. 2 - Utilize the fact that in the circuit of Fig. 2.39,...Ch. 2 - For the circuit in Fig. 2.39, suppose that the...Ch. 2 - For each of the circuits in Fig. 2.40, find the...Ch. 2 - Sketch the power absorbed by a 100 resistor as a...Ch. 2 - You built an android that has a subcircuit...Ch. 2 - Using the data in Table 2.4, calculate the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 58ECh. 2 - Prob. 59ECh. 2 - Prob. 60ECh. 2 - The resistance values in Table 2.4 are calibrated...Ch. 2 - Prob. 62ECh. 2 - Prob. 63ECh. 2 - The network shown in Fig. 2.42 can be used to...Ch. 2 - Prob. 65ECh. 2 - An LED operates at a current of 40 mA, with a...Ch. 2 - You have found a way to directly power your wall...
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- E. How many stages it has? Explain the function of each one. F. Construct the truth table and explain it briefly. G.How can you convert this circuit to an open collector form? Explain and sketch it. H.How can you convert this circuit to a tri-state form? Explain and sketch it. I. How can you prevent the transistors from being saturated? J. Which transistor should be modified to convert this circuit to a 4-inputs NAND? Explain and sketch it. K.Convert this circuit to a 2-inputs NOR gate and draw it. R-4.2K W R-1200 R-1.5K R-IK Figure (1) JOUT e Yourarrow_forward1. Determine the z-transform, including the region of convergence (ROC), of the following signals: a）x［n=｛3,0,0,0,0,51-4｝ b) x2[n] = ((1/3)^n ,n ≥0 2", n < 0 c) X3[n]= (1/3)^n- 2", n ≥ 0 0, n < 0arrow_forwardUse ECL configuration to realize a 2-inputs OR /NOR gate and verify its function using the truth table, showing the state of each transistor in the circuit. Assume Vcc 5V, VEE-0V & VREF=1.5V.arrow_forward
- Twenty-five signals, ten of them have 3.4 kHz bandwidth, the other have bandwidth of 5 kHz are FDM/TDM multiplexed then modulated by an RF carrier of 800 kHz using AM modulator: Calculate minimum multiplexing and transmission bandwidths. Calculate the guard band (BWGuard) to be added between each two signals and below the first one to result a multiplexing bandwidth of 131.5 kHzarrow_forwardAn FDM is used to multiplex two groups of signals using AM-SSB, the first group contains 25 speech signals, each has maximum frequency of 4 kHz, the second group contains 15 music signals, each has maximum frequency of 10 kHz. A guard bandwidth of 500 Hz is used between each two signals and before the first one. 1. Find the BWmultiplexing 2. Find the BWtransmission if the multiplexing signal is modulated using AM-DSB-LC.arrow_forwardA single tone is modulated using FM transmitter. The SNR; at the input of the demodulator Is 20 dB. If the maximum frequency of the modulating signal is 4 kHz, and the maximum frequency deviation is 12 kHz, find the SNR, and the bandwidth (using Carson rule) at the following conditions: 1. For the given values of fm and Af. 2. If the amplitude of the modulating signal is increased by 80%. 3. If the amplitude of the modulating signal is decreased by 50%, and frequency of modulating signal is increased by 50%.arrow_forward
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