PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC CONTROLLERS (LOOSE PA
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781264206216
Author: Petruzella
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 2, Problem 41RQ
Explanation of Solution
Modes of operation:
The three modes of operation which can be selected by the key switch of a processor are as follows:
- RUN position mode
- PROG position mode
- REM position mode
RUN position mode:
- To execute ladder
program and activate output devices, the processor is made in RUN mode. - When a processor is in RUN mode, it disables online program editing and also prevents to change the processor mode using programmer interface device.
PROG position mode:
- Here, the term PROG refers to program.
- When the processor is in PROG mode, it secures the processor from scanning or executing the ladder program...
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Students have asked these similar questions
2. Signed Integers
Unsigned binary numbers work for natural numbers, but many calculations use negative
numbers as well. To deal with this, a number of different methods have been used to represent
signed numbers, but we will focus on two's complement, as it is the standard solution for
representing signed integers.
2.1 Two's complement
• Most significant bit has a negative value, all others are positive. So, the value of an n-digit
-2
two's complement number can be written as: Σ2 2¹ di 2n-1 dn
• Otherwise exactly the same as unsigned integers.
i=0
-
• A neat trick for flipping the sign of a two's complement number: flip all the bits (0 becomes 1,
or 1 becomes 0) and then add 1 to the least significant bit.
• Addition is exactly the same as with an unsigned number.
2.2 Exercises
For questions 1-3, answer each one for the case of a two's complement number and an
unsigned number, indicating if it cannot be answered with a specific representation.
1. (15 pts) What is the largest integer…
can u solve this question
1. Unsigned Integers
If we have an n-digit unsigned numeral dn-1d n-2...do in radix (or base) r, then the value of that
numeral is
n−1
r² di
Σi=0
which is basically saying that instead of a 10's or 100's place we have an r's or
r²'s place. For binary, decimal, and hex r equals 2, 10, and 16, respectively.
Just a reminder that in order to write down a large number, we typically use the IEC or SI
prefixing system:
IEC: Ki = 210, Mi = 220, Gi = 230, Ti = 240, Pi = 250, Ei = 260, Zi = 270, Yi = 280;
SI: K=103, M = 106, G = 109, T = 10¹², P = 1015, E = 10¹8, Z = 1021, Y = 1024.
1.1 Conversions
a. (15 pts) Write the following using IEC prefixes: 213, 223, 251, 272, 226, 244
21323 Ki8 Ki
223 23 Mi 8 Mi
b. (15 pts) Write the following using SI prefixes: 107, 10¹7, 10¹¹, 1022, 1026, 1015
107 10¹ M = 10 M
=
1017102 P = 100 P
c. (10 pts) Write the following with powers of 10: 7 K, 100 E, 21 G
7 K = 7*10³
Chapter 2 Solutions
PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC CONTROLLERS (LOOSE PA
Ch. 2 - Prob. 1RQCh. 2 - What is the function of a PLC output interface...Ch. 2 - Prob. 3RQCh. 2 - Prob. 4RQCh. 2 - Prob. 5RQCh. 2 - Prob. 6RQCh. 2 - Prob. 7RQCh. 2 - Prob. 8RQCh. 2 - Prob. 9RQCh. 2 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 2 - Prob. 11RQCh. 2 - What are the advantage and the disadvantage of...Ch. 2 - With reference to PLC discrete input modules: a....Ch. 2 - Prob. 14RQCh. 2 - Explain the function of the backplane of a PLC...Ch. 2 - Prob. 16RQCh. 2 - Prob. 17RQCh. 2 - Prob. 18RQCh. 2 - What electronic element can be used as the...Ch. 2 - With reference to discrete output module current...Ch. 2 - What electronic element can be used as the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 22RQCh. 2 - Prob. 23RQCh. 2 - Prob. 24RQCh. 2 - Prob. 25RQCh. 2 - Prob. 26RQCh. 2 - Prob. 27RQCh. 2 - Prob. 28RQCh. 2 - Prob. 29RQCh. 2 - Explain the difference between a unipolar and...Ch. 2 - Prob. 31RQCh. 2 - In what two ways can the loop power for current...Ch. 2 - Prob. 33RQCh. 2 - Prob. 34RQCh. 2 - Prob. 35RQCh. 2 - Write a short explanation for each of the...Ch. 2 - Write a short explanation for each of the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 38RQCh. 2 - Prob. 39RQCh. 2 - Prob. 40RQCh. 2 - Prob. 41RQCh. 2 - Prob. 42RQCh. 2 - Prob. 43RQCh. 2 - Prob. 44RQCh. 2 - Prob. 45RQCh. 2 - Prob. 46RQCh. 2 - Prob. 47RQCh. 2 - What information is normally stored in the ROM...Ch. 2 - Prob. 49RQCh. 2 - Prob. 50RQCh. 2 - Prob. 51RQCh. 2 - Prob. 52RQCh. 2 - Prob. 53RQCh. 2 - Prob. 54RQCh. 2 - Prob. 55RQCh. 2 - Prob. 56RQCh. 2 - Prob. 57RQCh. 2 - Prob. 58RQCh. 2 - Prob. 59RQCh. 2 - Prob. 60RQCh. 2 - What is the function of a transducer?Ch. 2 - Prob. 62RQCh. 2 - Prob. 1PCh. 2 - Assume a thermocouple, which supplies the input to...Ch. 2 - With reference to I/O module specifications: a. If...Ch. 2 - Prob. 4PCh. 2 - Prob. 5PCh. 2 - Prob. 6P
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