Mathematical Excursions (MindTap Course List)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781305965584
Author: Richard N. Aufmann, Joanne Lockwood, Richard D. Nation, Daniel K. Clegg
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 2, Problem 41RE
To determine
To draw:
A Venn diagram to represents the given set.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
6
dong
mu
2) A
Using the toddler data table in Question 1 and
appropriate probability notation, identify and
calculate the following:
a. What percentage of the toddlers are
right-handed males?
b. What percentage of the toddlers are
right-handed females?
c. Suppose that you want to see whether you
can find a relation between gender and
dominant hand. Can you compare your
answers to parts a and b to come to a
conclusion?
d. Find two events in this table that are
mutually exclusive.
dedorg lenige
yewis skilldedang isigys
gau eyewis
10 alsublibut to ad
sadran
Suppose that medical researchers collect data
from an experiment comparing a new drug
to an existing drug (call this the treatment
variable), regarding whether it made
patients' symptoms improve (call this the
outcome variable). A check for independence
shows that the outcome is related to the
treatment the patients receive.
a. Are treatment and outcome independent
or dependent in this case?
b. Do the results mean that the new medi-
cine causes the symptoms to improve?
Explain your answer.
Suppose that A and B are independent and
P(A) = 0.3 and P(B) = 0.2. Find P(AUB).
vob siw bris sugit or sal
s
Chapter 2 Solutions
Mathematical Excursions (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 2.1 - Mark, Erica, Larry, and Jennifer have each defined...Ch. 2.1 - In some fuzzy sets, membership values are given by...Ch. 2.1 - The following membership graph provides a...Ch. 2.1 - The membership graphs in the following figure...Ch. 2.1 - The membership graph in Excursion Exercise 2 shows...Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 1ESCh. 2.1 - Prob. 2ESCh. 2.1 - Prob. 3ESCh. 2.1 - Prob. 4ESCh. 2.1 - Prob. 5ES
Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 6ESCh. 2.1 - Prob. 7ESCh. 2.1 - Prob. 8ESCh. 2.1 - Prob. 9ESCh. 2.1 - Prob. 10ESCh. 2.1 - Prob. 11ESCh. 2.1 - Prob. 12ESCh. 2.1 - In Exercises I to 14, use the roster method to...Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 14ESCh. 2.1 - Prob. 15ESCh. 2.1 - In Exercises 15 to 24, write a word description of...Ch. 2.1 - In Exercises 15 to 24, write a word description of...Ch. 2.1 - In Exercises 15 to 24, write a word description of...Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 19ESCh. 2.1 - Prob. 20ESCh. 2.1 - Prob. 21ESCh. 2.1 - Prob. 22ESCh. 2.1 - Prob. 23ESCh. 2.1 - Prob. 24ESCh. 2.1 - In Exercises 25 to 36, determine whether each...Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 26ESCh. 2.1 - Prob. 27ESCh. 2.1 - Prob. 28ESCh. 2.1 - Prob. 29ESCh. 2.1 - In Exercises 25 to 36, determine whether each...Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 31ESCh. 2.1 - Prob. 32ESCh. 2.1 - Prob. 33ESCh. 2.1 - Prob. 34ESCh. 2.1 - Prob. 35ESCh. 2.1 - Prob. 36ESCh. 2.1 - Prob. 37ESCh. 2.1 - Prob. 38ESCh. 2.1 - Prob. 39ESCh. 2.1 - Prob. 40ESCh. 2.1 - In Exercises 37 to 48, use set-builder notation to...Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 42ESCh. 2.1 - Prob. 43ESCh. 2.1 - Prob. 44ESCh. 2.1 - Prob. 45ESCh. 2.1 - Prob. 46ESCh. 2.1 - Prob. 47ESCh. 2.1 - Prob. 48ESCh. 2.1 - Prob. 49ESCh. 2.1 - Prob. 50ESCh. 2.1 - Prob. 51ESCh. 2.1 - Prob. 52ESCh. 2.1 - Prob. 53ESCh. 2.1 - Prob. 54ESCh. 2.1 - Prob. 55ESCh. 2.1 - Prob. 56ESCh. 2.1 - Prob. 57ESCh. 2.1 - Prob. 58ESCh. 2.1 - Prob. 59ESCh. 2.1 - Prob. 60ESCh. 2.1 - Prob. 61ESCh. 2.1 - Prob. 62ESCh. 2.1 - Prob. 63ESCh. 2.1 - In Exercises 63 to 70, state whether each of the...Ch. 2.1 - In Exercises 63 to 70, state whether each of the...Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 66ESCh. 2.1 - Prob. 67ESCh. 2.1 - Prob. 68ESCh. 2.1 - Prob. 69ESCh. 2.1 - Prob. 70ESCh. 2.1 - Prob. 71ESCh. 2.1 - Prob. 72ESCh. 2.1 - Prob. 73ESCh. 2.1 - Prob. 74ESCh. 2.1 - Prob. 75ESCh. 2.1 - Prob. 76ESCh. 2.1 - Prob. 77ESCh. 2.1 - Prob. 78ESCh. 2.1 - Prob. 79ESCh. 2.1 - Prob. 80ESCh. 2.1 - Prob. 81ESCh. 2.1 - Prob. 82ESCh. 2.1 - In Exercises 83 to 86, use the extension of...Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 84ESCh. 2.1 - Prob. 85ESCh. 2.1 - Prob. 86ESCh. 2.1 - Prob. 87ESCh. 2.1 - Prob. 88ESCh. 2.1 - Prob. 89ESCh. 2.1 - Prob. 90ESCh. 2.2 - Let K = {(1, 0.4), (2, 0.6), (3,0.8), (4, 1)) and...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 2EECh. 2.2 - Prob. 3EECh. 2.2 - Prob. 4EECh. 2.2 - Prob. 5EECh. 2.2 - Prob. 1ESCh. 2.2 - Prob. 2ESCh. 2.2 - Prob. 3ESCh. 2.2 - Prob. 4ESCh. 2.2 - Prob. 5ESCh. 2.2 - Prob. 6ESCh. 2.2 - Prob. 7ESCh. 2.2 - Prob. 8ESCh. 2.2 - Prob. 9ESCh. 2.2 - Prob. 10ESCh. 2.2 - Prob. 11ESCh. 2.2 - Prob. 12ESCh. 2.2 - Prob. 13ESCh. 2.2 - Prob. 14ESCh. 2.2 - Prob. 15ESCh. 2.2 - Prob. 16ESCh. 2.2 - Prob. 17ESCh. 2.2 - Prob. 18ESCh. 2.2 - Prob. 19ESCh. 2.2 - Prob. 20ESCh. 2.2 - Prob. 21ESCh. 2.2 - Prob. 22ESCh. 2.2 - Prob. 23ESCh. 2.2 - Prob. 24ESCh. 2.2 - Prob. 25ESCh. 2.2 - Prob. 26ESCh. 2.2 - Prob. 27ESCh. 2.2 - Prob. 28ESCh. 2.2 - Prob. 29ESCh. 2.2 - Prob. 30ESCh. 2.2 - Prob. 31ESCh. 2.2 - Prob. 32ESCh. 2.2 - Prob. 33ESCh. 2.2 - Prob. 34ESCh. 2.2 - Prob. 35ESCh. 2.2 - Prob. 36ESCh. 2.2 - Prob. 37ESCh. 2.2 - Prob. 38ESCh. 2.2 - Prob. 39ESCh. 2.2 - Prob. 40ESCh. 2.2 - Prob. 41ESCh. 2.2 - Prob. 42ESCh. 2.2 - Prob. 43ESCh. 2.2 - Prob. 44ESCh. 2.2 - Prob. 45ESCh. 2.2 - Prob. 46ESCh. 2.2 - Prob. 47ESCh. 2.2 - Prob. 48ESCh. 2.2 - Prob. 49ESCh. 2.2 - Prob. 50ESCh. 2.2 - Prob. 51ESCh. 2.2 - In Exercises 47 to 54, find the number of subsets...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 53ESCh. 2.2 - Prob. 54ESCh. 2.2 - Suppose you have a nickel, two dimes, and a...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 56ESCh. 2.2 - Sandwich Choices A delicatessen makes a...Ch. 2.2 - Upgrade Options A company that builds homes...Ch. 2.2 - Omelet Choices A restaurant provides a brunch...Ch. 2.2 - Truck Options A truck company makes a pickup truck...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 61ESCh. 2.2 - Prob. 62ESCh. 2.2 - Voting Coalitions Five people, designated A, B, C,...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 64ESCh. 2.3 - En Excursion Exercise I of Section 2.1, we defined...Ch. 2.3 - En Excursion Exercise I of Section 2.1, we defined...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 3EECh. 2.3 - En Excursion Exercise I of Section 2.1, we defined...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 5EECh. 2.3 - Prob. 6EECh. 2.3 - Prob. 7EECh. 2.3 - Prob. 1ESCh. 2.3 - Prob. 2ESCh. 2.3 - Prob. 3ESCh. 2.3 - Prob. 4ESCh. 2.3 - Prob. 5ESCh. 2.3 - Prob. 6ESCh. 2.3 - Prob. 7ESCh. 2.3 - Prob. 8ESCh. 2.3 - Prob. 9ESCh. 2.3 - Prob. 10ESCh. 2.3 - Prob. 11ESCh. 2.3 - Prob. 12ESCh. 2.3 - Prob. 13ESCh. 2.3 - Prob. 14ESCh. 2.3 - Prob. 15ESCh. 2.3 - Prob. 16ESCh. 2.3 - Prob. 17ESCh. 2.3 - Prob. 18ESCh. 2.3 - Prob. 19ESCh. 2.3 - Prob. 20ESCh. 2.3 - Prob. 21ESCh. 2.3 - Prob. 22ESCh. 2.3 - Prob. 23ESCh. 2.3 - Prob. 24ESCh. 2.3 - In Exercises 21 to 28, write a sentence that...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 26ESCh. 2.3 - Prob. 27ESCh. 2.3 - Prob. 28ESCh. 2.3 - Prob. 29ESCh. 2.3 - Prob. 30ESCh. 2.3 - Prob. 31ESCh. 2.3 - Prob. 32ESCh. 2.3 - Prob. 33ESCh. 2.3 - Prob. 34ESCh. 2.3 - Prob. 35ESCh. 2.3 - Prob. 36ESCh. 2.3 - Prob. 37ESCh. 2.3 - Prob. 38ESCh. 2.3 - Prob. 39ESCh. 2.3 - Prob. 40ESCh. 2.3 - Prob. 41ESCh. 2.3 - Prob. 42ESCh. 2.3 - Prob. 43ESCh. 2.3 - Prob. 44ESCh. 2.3 - Prob. 45ESCh. 2.3 - Prob. 46ESCh. 2.3 - Prob. 47ESCh. 2.3 - Prob. 48ESCh. 2.3 - Prob. 49ESCh. 2.3 - Subtractive Color Mixing Artists who paint with...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 51ESCh. 2.3 - Subtractive Color Mixing Artists who paint with...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 53ESCh. 2.3 - Prob. 54ESCh. 2.3 - Prob. 55ESCh. 2.3 - Prob. 56ESCh. 2.3 - Prob. 57ESCh. 2.3 - Prob. 58ESCh. 2.3 - Prob. 59ESCh. 2.3 - Prob. 60ESCh. 2.3 - Prob. 61ESCh. 2.3 - Prob. 62ESCh. 2.3 - A Survey Aspecial interest group plans to conduct...Ch. 2.3 - A Music Survey Theadministrators of an Internet...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 65ESCh. 2.3 - Prob. 66ESCh. 2.3 - Prob. 67ESCh. 2.3 - Prob. 68ESCh. 2.3 - Prob. 69ESCh. 2.3 - Prob. 70ESCh. 2.3 - Prob. 71ESCh. 2.3 - Prob. 72ESCh. 2.3 - Prob. 73ESCh. 2.3 - Prob. 74ESCh. 2.3 - Prob. 75ESCh. 2.3 - Prob. 76ESCh. 2.3 - Prob. 77ESCh. 2.3 - Prob. 78ESCh. 2.3 - Prob. 79ESCh. 2.3 - In an article in New Scientist magazine, Anthony...Ch. 2.4 - A selection committee consists of Ryan, Susan. and...Ch. 2.4 - A selection committee consists of three people...Ch. 2.4 - Determine the minimal winning coalitions for the...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 1ESCh. 2.4 - Prob. 2ESCh. 2.4 - In Exercises I to 10, let U = English, French,...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 4ESCh. 2.4 - Prob. 5ESCh. 2.4 - Prob. 6ESCh. 2.4 - In Exercises I to 10, let U = English, French,...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 8ESCh. 2.4 - Prob. 9ESCh. 2.4 - Prob. 10ESCh. 2.4 - Prob. 11ESCh. 2.4 - Prob. 12ESCh. 2.4 - Prob. 13ESCh. 2.4 - Prob. 14ESCh. 2.4 - Prob. 15ESCh. 2.4 - Given n(A) = 640, n(B) = 280, and n(A U B) = 765,...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 17ESCh. 2.4 - In Exercises 17 and 18, use the given information...Ch. 2.4 - In a surveyof 600 investors, it was reported that...Ch. 2.4 - Commuting A survey of 1500 commuters in New York...Ch. 2.4 - A team physician has determined that of all the...Ch. 2.4 - The management of a hotel conducted a survey. ft...Ch. 2.4 - A computer company advertises its computers in PC...Ch. 2.4 - During one month, a blood donation center found...Ch. 2.4 - A special interest group has conducted a survey...Ch. 2.4 - A survey of college students was taken to...Ch. 2.4 - A survey was completed by individuals who were...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 28ESCh. 2.4 - Prob. 29ESCh. 2.4 - Prob. 30ESCh. 2.4 - Prob. 31ESCh. 2.4 - Prob. 32ESCh. 2.5 - Use two disjoint sets to show that 0+2=0.Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 2EECh. 2.5 - Use sets toshow that 06=0.Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 1ESCh. 2.5 - Establish a one-to-one correspondence between the...Ch. 2.5 - Establish a one-to-one correspondence between D =...Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 4ESCh. 2.5 - Prob. 5ESCh. 2.5 - In Exercises 4 to 10, state the cardinality of...Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 7ESCh. 2.5 - Prob. 8ESCh. 2.5 - Prob. 9ESCh. 2.5 - Prob. 10ESCh. 2.5 - Prob. 11ESCh. 2.5 - In Exercises 11 to 14, determine whether the given...Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 13ESCh. 2.5 - Prob. 14ESCh. 2.5 - Prob. 15ESCh. 2.5 - In Exercises 15 to 18, show that the given set is...Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 17ESCh. 2.5 - Prob. 18ESCh. 2.5 - In Exercises 19 to 26, show that the given set has...Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 20ESCh. 2.5 - Prob. 21ESCh. 2.5 - In Exercises 19 to 26, show that the given set has...Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 23ESCh. 2.5 - In Exercises 19 to 26, show that the given set has...Ch. 2.5 - In Exercises 19 to 26, show that the given set has...Ch. 2.5 - In Exercises 19 to 26, show that the given set has...Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 27ESCh. 2.5 - Prob. 28ESCh. 2.5 - Prob. 29ESCh. 2.5 - The Hubert Hotel is an imaginary hotel created by...Ch. 2 - Prob. 1RECh. 2 - In Exercises 1 to 6, use the roster method to...Ch. 2 - Prob. 3RECh. 2 - Prob. 4RECh. 2 - Prob. 5RECh. 2 - Prob. 6RECh. 2 - Prob. 7RECh. 2 - Prob. 8RECh. 2 - Prob. 9RECh. 2 - Prob. 10RECh. 2 - Prob. 11RECh. 2 - Prob. 12RECh. 2 - Prob. 13RECh. 2 - Prob. 14RECh. 2 - Prob. 15RECh. 2 - Prob. 16RECh. 2 - Prob. 17RECh. 2 - Prob. 18RECh. 2 - Prob. 19RECh. 2 - Prob. 20RECh. 2 - Prob. 21RECh. 2 - Prob. 22RECh. 2 - Prob. 23RECh. 2 - Prob. 24RECh. 2 - Prob. 25RECh. 2 - Prob. 26RECh. 2 - Prob. 27RECh. 2 - Prob. 28RECh. 2 - Prob. 29RECh. 2 - Prob. 30RECh. 2 - Prob. 31RECh. 2 - Prob. 32RECh. 2 - Prob. 33RECh. 2 - Prob. 34RECh. 2 - Prob. 35RECh. 2 - Prob. 36RECh. 2 - In Exercises 35 to 38, find the number of subsets...Ch. 2 - Prob. 38RECh. 2 - Prob. 39RECh. 2 - Prob. 40RECh. 2 - Prob. 41RECh. 2 - Prob. 42RECh. 2 - Prob. 43RECh. 2 - Prob. 44RECh. 2 - Prob. 45RECh. 2 - Prob. 46RECh. 2 - Prob. 47RECh. 2 - Prob. 48RECh. 2 - Prob. 49RECh. 2 - Prob. 50RECh. 2 - Prob. 51RECh. 2 - Prob. 52RECh. 2 - In a survey at a health club, 208 members...Ch. 2 - A gourmet coffee bar conducted a survey to...Ch. 2 - Prob. 55RECh. 2 - Prob. 56RECh. 2 - Prob. 57RECh. 2 - Prob. 58RECh. 2 - Prob. 59RECh. 2 - Prob. 60RECh. 2 - Prob. 61RECh. 2 - Prob. 62RECh. 2 - Prob. 63RECh. 2 - Prob. 64RECh. 2 - Prob. 65RECh. 2 - Prob. 66RECh. 2 - Prob. 67RECh. 2 - Prob. 68RECh. 2 - Prob. 69RECh. 2 - Prob. 70RECh. 2 - Prob. 71RECh. 2 - Prob. 72RECh. 2 - Prob. 1TCh. 2 - Prob. 2TCh. 2 - Prob. 3TCh. 2 - Prob. 4TCh. 2 - Prob. 5TCh. 2 - Prob. 6TCh. 2 - Prob. 7TCh. 2 - Prob. 8TCh. 2 - Prob. 9TCh. 2 - Prob. 10TCh. 2 - Prob. 11TCh. 2 - Prob. 12TCh. 2 - Prob. 13TCh. 2 - Prob. 14TCh. 2 - Upgrade Options An automobile company makes a...Ch. 2 - Student Demographics A college finds that 841 of...Ch. 2 - The following bar graph shows the monthly...Ch. 2 - A survey of 1000 households was taken to determine...Ch. 2 - Show a method that can be used to establish a...Ch. 2 - Prob. 20T
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, subject and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Suppose that you flip a fair coin two times, and the flips are independent. a. What is the probability that you will get two heads in a row? b. What is the probability that you will get exactly one head? c. How does your answer to b change if the chance of a head is 0.75 (coin is not fair)?arrow_forwardSuppose that A and B are independent and P(A)=0.6 and P(B) = 0.2. What is P(A and B)?arrow_forwardto, and P(BIA) uses the total group general. 13 Using the bumper sticker data from the first example problem in this chapter and appro- priate probability notation, identify and calculate the following: a. Let O = older cars and B = a lot of bumper stickers. Find and interpret P(BIO). b. What percentage of the older cars have a lot of bumper stickers? c. Of the older cars, what percentage have a lot of bumper stickers? d. What's the probability that a car has a lot of bumper stickers, given its old age? (2 al dad won gangarrow_forward
- a) d 5 Using the car bumper sticker data (see the previous section's example problem) and appropriate probability notation, identify and calculate the following: a. What percentage of the cars are new and have a lot of bumper stickers? (Think mountain traveler and adventurer.) b. What percentage of the cars have a lot of bumper stickers and are old? (Think BC. 1960s vans.) c. What percentage of the cars have a lot of bumper stickers or are old? 62 d. What percentage of the cars are old with a lot of bumper stickers?arrow_forwardUsing the toddler data table in Question 1 and appropriate probability notation, identify and calculate the following: a. What percentage of the toddlers are right-handed males? b. What percentage of the toddlers are right-handed females? c. Suppose that you want to see whether you can find a relation between gender and dominant hand. Can you compare your answers to parts a and b to come to a Ssb conclusion? d. Find two events in this table that are mutually exclusive.arrow_forward√3/2 1 √1-x2 arcsinx 1/2 dx = 2arrow_forward
- these are the questions and solutions. Please explain and show the method of the solutionsarrow_forwardThe evolution of a population of Hippos, R(t), in hundreds, time in years, in an African National Park is given by the equation, dR dt (a) Solve the system exactly for R(t). = R(7 – R); R(0) = 3 2 (b) What happens as the time t → ∞o, i.e. what is the population a long time in the future? (c) Write an Euler scheme and compute until the population levels off (using Excel, Matlab, Octave, LibreCalc or similar). Do it twice, once with At = 0.1 and once with At = 0.05. (d) Plot all of your solutions on the same set of axes and comment.arrow_forwardfind For triangle ABC, with vertices A = (3,-1,2), B = (-5,4,-4) and C = (6, −1, −1), (a) the length of side AB, (b) the equation of the line that passes through A and B, (c) the angle at vertex B, (d) a vector perpendicular to the plane containing the triangle ABC, (e) the area of the triangle ABC. (f) the equation of a plane passing through A, B and C.arrow_forward
- Showing all working, use the row reduction method to find the inverse of B, given by 5 -1 B = -3 1 3 1 -3 2arrow_forwardConsider the matrix A, given by +63) A = 1 -3 4 -3 4 5 -105 (a) Find the determinant of the matrix, A. (b) Find all possible solutions, x, to the system Ax = b, where b is the column vector, (1,2, −4).arrow_forwardIf a (1,4,2) and b = (−1, −5,3), find |a|, a + b, 3a - 2b, a b, a x b and b × a. What is the angle between a and b?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Elementary Geometry For College Students, 7eGeometryISBN:9781337614085Author:Alexander, Daniel C.; Koeberlein, Geralyn M.Publisher:Cengage,
College Algebra (MindTap Course List)AlgebraISBN:9781305652231Author:R. David Gustafson, Jeff HughesPublisher:Cengage Learning
Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition...AlgebraISBN:9780547587776Author:HOLT MCDOUGALPublisher:HOLT MCDOUGAL
Elementary Geometry for College StudentsGeometryISBN:9781285195698Author:Daniel C. Alexander, Geralyn M. KoeberleinPublisher:Cengage Learning
Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...AlgebraISBN:9780079039897Author:CarterPublisher:McGraw Hill
Elementary Geometry For College Students, 7e
Geometry
ISBN:9781337614085
Author:Alexander, Daniel C.; Koeberlein, Geralyn M.
Publisher:Cengage,
College Algebra (MindTap Course List)
Algebra
ISBN:9781305652231
Author:R. David Gustafson, Jeff Hughes
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition...
Algebra
ISBN:9780547587776
Author:HOLT MCDOUGAL
Publisher:HOLT MCDOUGAL
Elementary Geometry for College Students
Geometry
ISBN:9781285195698
Author:Daniel C. Alexander, Geralyn M. Koeberlein
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...
Algebra
ISBN:9780079039897
Author:Carter
Publisher:McGraw Hill